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Mishawaka-downtown-southPhoto: Tysto · Public domain
AHazard risk
Natural hazards in Mishawaka · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Mishawaka faces less hazard damage per building than 92% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Mishawaka gets an A for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 92% of U.S. towns, #52 of 593 in Indiana. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (79%), then tornadoes (10%). Flood insurance has paid 22 claims here since 1982.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 92%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#52 of 593 in Indiana

What stands out about Mishawaka’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Mishawaka faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

79%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 74% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area

Tornadoes

10%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 61% of U.S. census tracts

Hail

6%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 81% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Strong wind Lightning Hurricanes Wildfire Winter storms Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 26% of Mishawaka’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Mishawaka’s grade

River and rain flooding is 79% of the building damage FEMA expects in Mishawaka, and Mishawaka’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 74% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 10% (higher than 61% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Mishawaka sits
Mishawaka
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A #52 of 593 in Indiana; lower expected damage per building than 92% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Mishawaka’s residents live in 20 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding79%Tornadoes10%Hail6%Everything else4%

The typical Indiana town has lower expected damage than 60% of U.S. towns; within the state, Mishawaka has less expected damage per building than 91% of Indiana towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $11.2M a year in losses across Mishawaka: $6.6M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 20 census tracts by where Mishawaka’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Mishawaka flood? Sometimes: 22 flood claims since 1982

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Mishawaka, from FEMA’s records: 0.9 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 81% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1982: 8 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 1 claim1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 6 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 1 claim1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 1 claim2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 3 claims2009: 1 claim2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 1 claim2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198219962008
19822026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Ike1 claim · $316
22
paid claims since 1982
$127K
paid to owners
3
homes flooded more than once
$6K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Mishawaka isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: St. Joseph County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
1flood-prone property bought out and cleared
Disasters

8 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Mishawaka

Disasters that paid out in Mishawaka itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Mishawaka), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2018Severe Storms and Flooding68 households applied for aid$74K aid approved1 flood claim paid that year
  2. 2009Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding2 households applied for aid$2K aid approved1 flood claim paid that year
  3. 2008Severe Storms and Flooding6 households applied for aid$11K aid approved
  4. 2008Severe Storms and Flooding16 households applied for aid$26K aid approved
  5. 2007Snow$39K to the City of Mishawaka for repairs
  6. 2005Severe Winter Storms and Flooding2 households applied for aid$7K aid approved1 flood claim paid that year
Show all 8
  1. 2000Snow$43K to the City of Mishawaka for repairs
  2. 1999In-winter Storm 12/23/98$57K to the City of Mishawaka for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in MishawakaSt. Joseph County only

St. Joseph County has had 14 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Mishawaka after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Mishawaka archive →
Next door

Mishawaka and its neighbors

Mishawaka is 4th of the 5 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Portage TownshipA+less damage than 96%river and rain flooding42
South BendA+less damage than 95%river and rain flooding49
GrangerA+less damage than 95%river and rain flooding5
MishawakaAless damage than 92%river and rain flooding22
Penn TownshipAless damage than 91%river and rain flooding37

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Mishawaka faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Mishawaka

Is Mishawaka at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Mishawaka has lower expected damage per building than 92% of U.S. towns: A for hazard risk, #52 of 593 in Indiana. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (79%) and tornadoes (10%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Mishawaka flood?

Flood insurance has paid 22 claims in Mishawaka since 1982, $127K in all, or 0.9 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 81% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 3 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Ike (1).

Is Mishawaka in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In St. Joseph County, 18% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Mishawaka?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Mishawaka’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Mishawaka?

By FEMA money that reached Mishawaka, Severe Storms and Flooding (2018): 68 households applied for aid, $74K approved. By flood claims, Hurricane Ike: 1 paid, $316.

Is Mishawaka at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (79%), and Mishawaka’s rate for it is lower than 74% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Mishawaka.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Mishawaka’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.