Most of Wheatland Township was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1993. Below: maps from 1945 on and the census since 1990.
The Wheatland Township post office opened in 1876, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Wheatland (1876) and Saint James (1886), opened inside today’s town and later closed.
First census: 510 in 19902020 census: 496150 years
Founding year: the first Wheatland Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
What stands out about Wheatland Township’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds
Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.
Wheatland
1876–1880
Saint James
1886–1936
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Saint James
Gone or out of use
Berry Hill SchoolschoolCenterville SchoolschoolEldorado SchoolschoolGerman Reformed ChurchchurchOld Loogootee SchoolschoolPoint Pleasant SchoolschoolPrairie View SchoolschoolRush SchoolschoolWalnut Grove Schoolschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Wheatland Township
German ReformedLovettOld LoogooteeSidenerStein
US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
The story so far
Wheatland Township, in brief
Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Wheatland Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.
Wheatland Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 496 and it contained 216 housing units.
Its first post office opened in 1876. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 467 to 496 (+6%).
Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.
Timeline
Wheatland Township, 1876 to 1945
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wheatland Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1945Kinmundy sheet · 1:62,500
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wheatland Township.
People over time
Wheatland Township, census by census
Between 467 and 510 people in every census since 1990.
4 censuses, 1990–2020.
U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wheatland Township’s Wikipedia page.
Stories next door
History across the town line
Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →
From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.