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History · West Township

28% of West Township’s homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1985 on and the census since 1870.

0on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940

What stands out about West Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start West Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how West Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

West Township, census by census

02004006008001,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,047

Peaked at 1,047 in 1880; 444 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on West Township’s Wikipedia page.

The story so far

West Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of West Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

West Township is one of fifteen townships in Effingham County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 444 and it contained 181 housing units.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 467 to 444 (-5%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about West Township in 1883

Passages that mention West Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

West Township possesses little of historical interest beyond its settlement and occupation by white people. There is not a town — except Gillmore Station, which can scarcely be called a town — in the township; there is not a mill, and never has been, save a saw-mill or two; nor is there a church bu…
History of Effingham county, Illinois1883 · page 260Read the page →
Read the text

West Township possesses little of historical interest beyond its settlement and occupation by white people. There is not a town — except Gillmore Station, which can scarcely be called a town — in the township; there is not a mill, and never has been, save a saw-mill or two; nor is there a church building. This leaves but little to say, beyond the fact that

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
tled first in Kane and afterward De Kalb County, where he engaged in farming. In 1858, he first came to Effingham County, and settled in West Township, where he engaged in farming, and continued the same until 1874, when he was appointed station agent of the Ohio & Mississippi Railroad at Gillmore.…
History of Effingham county, Illinois1883 · page 210Read the page →
Read the text

tled first in Kane and afterward De Kalb County, where he engaged in farming. In 1858, he first came to Effingham County, and settled in West Township, where he engaged in farming, and continued the same until 1874, when he was appointed station agent of the Ohio & Mississippi Railroad at Gillmore. In 1879, he opened a store at Gillmore and was appointed

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

West Township, 1872 to 1985

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1872Post officeThe Gilmore post office opens
  3. 1879Post officeThe Gilmore post office closes
  4. 1880CensusPopulation peaks at 1,047
  5. 20th century
  6. 1985On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

West Township on the map in 1985

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of West Township.

West Township on the 1985 USGS map1985Loogootee sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of West Township.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Gilmore, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Gilmore
Gone or out of use
Grieder SchoolschoolNirider SchoolschoolVoelker Schoolschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside West Township
Beck WilliamBesingFaulkKavanaughMahon

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about West Township’s history

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.