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B+History
History · Otego Township

Otego Township’s post office opened in 1899, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register.

1899first post office
1on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Otego Township began

When was Otego Township founded?

1899

The Otego Township post office opened in 1899, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Cumberland (1834), Confidence (1898) and Otego (1899), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 1,445127 years

How historic is Otego Township?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Otego Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Otego Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Otego Township is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Otego Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Otego Township’s 15.3 sits above most of its state (85% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Otego Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Otego Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Otego Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Cumberland
1834–1860
Confidence
1898–1907
Otego
1899–1901
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Confidence
Gone or out of use
Cumberland SchoolschoolFourmile SchoolschoolMahon SchoolschoolOvercup SchoolschoolSchwarms Schoolschool
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Otego Township
Arm PrairieGriffithMitchell FamilyMortonPilcherWinslow Pilcher

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Otego Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Otego Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Otego Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,445 and it contained 626 housing units. Its name changed from Cumberland township on September 24, 1860. Overcup Church is located in this township.

Its first post office opened in 1899. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,511 to 1,445 (-4%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Otego Township, 1834 to 1907

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1834Post officeThe Cumberland post office opens
  3. 1860Post officeThe Cumberland post office closes
  4. 1898Post officeThe Confidence post office opens
  5. 1899Post officeThe Otego post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1901Post officeThe Otego post office closes
  8. 1907Post officeThe Confidence post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

1 historic place in Otego Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Otego Township

Nobody well known was born in Otego Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Otego Township’s history

What year was Otego Township founded?

The Otego Township post office opened in 1899, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Otego Township rank for history?

Otego Township is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Otego Township?

23% of Otego Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.8 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.