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45 Quincy, ILPhoto: David Wilson · CC BY 2.0
Jobs & commute in Quincy

Household incomes in Quincy are lower than in 79% of U.S. towns

Working from home is the commute for 8% of workers (Illinois 16%). Below the poverty line: 16.7% of residents, next to 11.8% for Illinois as a whole. Quincy grades C for jobs and income and A− for walkability.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

Work in Quincy, in a few figures

Jobs & income grade

How the Jobs & income grade adds up in Quincy

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Quincy is better than 29% of U.S. towns, #638 of 768 in Illinois. Job access by car holds Quincy’s grade up (ahead of 56% of U.S. towns); household income pulls it down ($56,480, U.S. $80,734).

Household income $56,480 (±$4,119) · IL $83,390 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 21% of U.S. towns
Poverty 16.7% · IL 11.8% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 22% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 4.7% (±1.0) · IL 5.8% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 43% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 56% of U.S. towns
Illinois towns we grade 768 towns#638 of 768
C−C+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Quincy could be anywhere from C− to C+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

Time on the road from Quincy: about 14 minutes

A year of commuting
104 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 4.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Quincy14 min
Illinois28 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
8%

of Quincy workers work from home, vs 16% across Illinois. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Quincy gets to work
84%Drive alone
10%Carpool
1%Transit
4%Walk
1%Bike
1%Other

Share of the 17,448 commuters (the 8% who work from home are left out). Across Illinois: 78% drive alone, 7% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Who leaves, who stays, who comes in

On a workday 8,632 residents head out to work, 9,654 work right here, and 12,062 people come in from elsewhere.

8,632live here, work elsewhere
9,654live and work here
12,062work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night39,000
Workday42,000
39,000live here− 8,600head out to work+ 12,000come in to work= 42,000on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.19jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.19 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

10% of working residents work in Ellington Township

MendonMount Sterling: 220 residents work here (1%)PaysonJacksonville: 139 residents work here (1%)QuincyDecatur: 144 residents work here (1%)Chicago: 280 residents work here (2%)Peoria: 197 residents work here (1%)Springfield: 624 residents work here (3%)CantonPalmyraHannibal: 369 residents work here (2%)Ellington Township: 1,866 residents work here (10%)Gilmer TownshipMelrose Township: 443 residents work here (2%)Riverside TownshipQuincy TownshipEllington TownshipSpringfieldMelrose TownshipHannibalChicagoMount SterlingQuincy
1
Quincy (in town)right here
53%9,654
210%1,866
3
Springfield92.5 mi away
3%624
42%443
5
Hannibal, MO15.6 mi away
2%369
6
Chicago233.5 mi away
2%280
7
Mount Sterling32.8 mi away
1%220
8
Peoria108.6 mi away
1%197
9
Decatur129.7 mi away
1%144
10
Jacksonville62.5 mi away
1%139
Everywhere elseother towns and states
24%4,350
The top trips

Where Quincy clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Quincy

21,716 jobs are based in Quincy.

Jobs based in QuincyJobs Quincy residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms11%19%
Trade, transport & utilities20%22%
Services: health, schools, offices69%59%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less16%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month31%31%
Over $3,333 a month53%54%

Who does it

29 or younger24%23%
30 to 5449%51%
55 and older27%26%
−5%

Jobs based in Quincy, 2013 → 2023: 22,878 → 21,716. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Quincy’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

How far Quincy’s workers travel

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miEllington Township: 10% · 5.4 miSpringfield: 3% · 92.5 miMelrose Township: 2% · 4 miHannibal: 2% · 15.6 miChicago: 2% · 233.5 miMount Sterling: 1% · 32.8 miPeoria: 1% · 108.6 miDecatur: 1% · 129.7 miJacksonville: 1% · 62.5 miEllington Township 10%Springfield 3%Melrose Township 2%Hannibal 2%Chicago 2%Quincy
QuincyTop destinations (size = commuters)
68%Under 10 mi12,147 residents
4%10–24 mi783 residents
3%25–50 mi528 residents
25%Over 50 mi4,475 residents

About 25% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Quincy is more walkable than most U.S. towns, with limited transit

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Quincy is more walkable than 83% of U.S. towns, #227 of 768 in Illinois. Both inputs place Quincy near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 8.8 of 20 · typical IL town 7.2 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 76% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 5.1% of commuters · IL 10.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 76% of U.S. towns
Illinois towns we grade 768 towns#227 of 768
A−A−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 18,973 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 10.6% of Quincy households have no vehicle (Illinois 11.0%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Quincy’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Among U.S. towns of 27,000 to 53,000, Quincy ranks 983rd of 1,135 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Upper Dublin Township PA27,258$168K3.2%1.9%8%A+
2McLean VA49,627$250K2.9%2.3%6%A+
3Southlake TX31,175$250K1.5%2.7%11%A+
…
7West Deerfield Township IL32,111$205K2.7%2.7%9%A+
…
15New Lenox IL28,893$141K1.5%2.9%9%A+
…
25Bartlett IL40,855$133K4.2%2.6%5%A+
…
981Burton MI29,313$60K16.1%7.1%8%C
982Lewiston ME38,866$55K20.0%4.8%34%C
983Quincy IL38,918$56K16.7%4.7%53%C
984Dodge City KS27,653$69K14.6%5.6%51%C
985Cleveland TN51,172$59K16.7%6.0%39%C
…
1,135Bullhead City AZ43,987$51K18.7%11.5%26%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Quincy, the top three, the last and three more from Illinois.

Next door

Work next door: 12% of Quincy’s workers

The biggest share goes to Ellington Township (10%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Riverside Township13 min
Quincy14 min
Quincy Township14 min
Ellington Township15 min
Melrose Township16 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownQuincy workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Quincy–CA−14 min$56,480
Quincy Townshipunder 1%——14 min—
Melrose Township2%BD16 min$84,464
Riverside Townshipunder 1%BC13 min$80,859
Ellington Township10%AD−15 min$105,901

Same-state neighbors only. Quincy Township: not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Quincy’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Quincy: questions

What is the median household income in Quincy?

$56,480 (±$4,119) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $83,390 across Illinois and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Quincy?

16.7%, against 11.8% across Illinois and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Quincy?

14 minutes each way on average, against 28 across Illinois and 26 nationally. 8% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Quincy work?

53% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Ellington Township (10%, 5 mi), Springfield (3%, 92 mi), Melrose Township (2%, 4 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Quincy walkable?

Quincy is more walkable than 83% of U.S. towns (Walkability A−): an EPA walkability index of 8.8 out of 20, and 5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Quincy without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 11% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Quincy, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Quincy

Quincy home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.