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45 Quincy, ILPhoto: David Wilson · CC BY 2.0
C+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Quincy · FEMA

FEMA expects more hazard damage per building in Quincy than in 62% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Quincy gets a C+ for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 62% of U.S. towns, #460 of 768 in Illinois. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (77%). Flood insurance has paid 52 claims here since 1979.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 62%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#460 of 768 in Illinois
Hazard risk
C+#460 of 768
in Illinois · higher than 62% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
77% of expected building damage
Flood claims
52
paid since 1979 · $1.5M
Flooded more than once
3
properties · 1 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
9
of 18 declared for Adams County

What stands out about Quincy’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Quincy faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

77%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 72% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

8%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 73% of U.S. census tracts

Hail

6%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 87% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Strong wind

5%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Ice storms Lightning Hurricanes Wildfire Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 18% of Quincy’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Quincy’s grade

River and rain flooding is 77% of the building damage FEMA expects in Quincy, and Quincy’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 72% of U.S. census tracts. Strong wind adds 5%, at a rate in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Quincy sits
Quincy
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C+ #460 of 768 in Illinois; higher expected damage per building than 62% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Quincy’s residents live in 15 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding77%Tornadoes8%Hail6%Everything else9%

The typical Illinois town has higher expected damage than 54% of U.S. towns; within the state, Quincy has more expected damage per building than 60% of Illinois towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $14.3M a year in losses across Quincy: $7.5M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 15 census tracts by where Quincy’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Quincy flood? Sometimes: 52 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Quincy, from FEMA’s records: 2.7 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 54% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 3 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 4 claims1983: 1 claim1984: 0 claims1985: 1 claim1986: 3 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 1 claim1991: 1 claim1992: 0 claims1993: 10 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 1 claim1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 3 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 5 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 9 claims2014: 3 claims2015: 3 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 4 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199320082013
19792026
Biggest named events
  • The Midwest Flooding10 claims · $487K
  • The Mid-spring storms5 claims · $144K
52
paid claims since 1979
$1.5M
paid to owners
3
homes flooded more than once
$29K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Quincy isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Adams County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
12flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters

9 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Quincy

Disasters that paid out in Quincy itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Quincy), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2019Severe Storms and Flooding$40K to the City of Quincy for repairs4 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2013Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding$1.5M to the City of Quincy for repairs9 flood claims paid that year
  3. 2011Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$138K to the City of Quincy for repairs
  4. 2010Severe Storms and Flooding$32K to the City of Quincy for repairs
  5. 2008Severe Storms and Flooding72 households applied for aid$223K aid approved$538K to the City of Quincy for repairs5 flood claims paid that year
  6. 2006Snow$76K to the City of Quincy for repairs
Show all 9
  1. 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding$5K to the City of Quincy for repairs
  2. 2001Flooding$3K to the City of Quincy for repairs3 flood claims paid that year
  3. 1999Il-winter Storm 1/1/99$78K to the City of Quincy for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in QuincyAdams County only

Adams County has had 18 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Quincy after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Quincy archive →
Next door

Quincy and its neighbors

Quincy is 2nd of the 4 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Ellington TownshipC+more damage than 55%river and rain flooding—
QuincyC+more damage than 62%river and rain flooding52
Riverside TownshipCmore damage than 70%river and rain flooding99
Melrose TownshipC−more damage than 84%river and rain flooding20
Quincy Township—not graded yet

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Quincy faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Quincy

Is Quincy at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Quincy has higher expected damage per building than 62% of U.S. towns: C+ for hazard risk, #460 of 768 in Illinois. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (77%) and tornadoes (8%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Quincy flood?

Flood insurance has paid 52 claims in Quincy since 1979, $1.5M in all, or 2.7 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 54% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 3 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Midwest Flooding (10).

Is Quincy in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Adams County, 23% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.3% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Quincy?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Quincy’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Quincy?

By FEMA money that reached Quincy, Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding (2013): $1.5M to the City of Quincy for repairs. By flood claims, Midwest Flooding: 10 paid, $487K.

Is Quincy at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (77%), and Quincy’s rate for it is higher than 72% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Quincy.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Quincy’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.