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AHistory
History · New Trier Township

New Trier Township’s post office opened in 1850, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns · #111 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

36 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 5 old photos and papers and maps from 1899 on.

1850first post office
36on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From New Trier Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New Trier Township began

When was New Trier Township founded?

1850

The New Trier Township post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 57,371176 years

How historic is New Trier Township?

A

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first New Trier Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Trier Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Trier Township is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #111 of 768 in Illinois. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Trier Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 87%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 86%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Trier Township’s 178 sits above most of its state (96% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 997 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share (±2.0 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Trier Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

36 listings protect 997 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 2 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier.

places listed
36
National Historic Landmarks
2
none yet
historic buildings protected
997
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

New Trier Township on the map, 1899 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Trier Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Trier Township on the 1899 USGS mapNew Trier Township on the 1928 USGS mapNew Trier Township on the 1953 USGS mapNew Trier Township on the 1963 USGS mapNew Trier Township on the 1972 USGS mapNew Trier Township on the 1993 USGS map1899Evanston sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Trier Township.

The story

How New Trier Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Trier Township.

Read it all →

New Trier Township was established in 1850 as part of the Illinois township system and originally served largely rural communities along the North Shore of Cook County. Early township government responsibilities included tax assessment and collection, poor relief administration, road oversight, public health coordination, and election administration. A 1946 Township report described the Township as responsible for welfare relief, public health services, and assistance programs for dependent children, the blind, and elderly residents.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

New Trier Township, 1850 to 1930

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Illinois - Cook County - ED 16-310, ED 16…
  3. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Cook County - New Trier - ED 16-295 - …
  4. 1899On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1930In the archive1930s Girls Playing Dress-Up
By decade

New Trier Township, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Illinois - Cook County - ED 16-310, ED 16-311, ED 16-312, ED 16-313, ED…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Illinois - Cook County - ED 16-310, ED 16-311, ED 16-312, ED 16-313, ED…, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New Trier Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to New Trier Township

Nobody well known was born in New Trier Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Help out

Finish New Trier Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Trier Township’s history

What year was New Trier Township founded?

The New Trier Township post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does New Trier Township rank for history?

New Trier Township is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #111 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in New Trier Township?

33% of New Trier Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.0 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (15), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia and U.S. Geological Survey historical maps. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.