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Jobs & commute in Columbus

Quincy draws more than half of Columbus’ working residents

The trip to work takes 35 minutes on average, against 28 across Illinois and 26 nationally. Working from home is the commute for 7% of workers; Illinois has 16%. Hardly any stay in Columbus for work; outside it, Quincy is the main destination (60%, 13 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

In and out of Columbus on a workday

On a workday 50 residents head out to work, none work right here, and 11 people come in from elsewhere.

50live here, work elsewhere
0live and work here
11work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night110
Workday71
110live here− 50head out to work+ 11come in to work= 71on a workday

About 71 people are in Columbus on a workday afternoon, 35% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.22jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.22 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Columbus goes to work

ColumbusMount Sterling: 1 residents work here (2%)Albion: 1 residents work here (2%)NauvooQuincy: 30 residents work here (60%)Edwardsville: 1 residents work here (2%)Normal: 1 residents work here (2%)Chicago: 1 residents work here (2%)Springfield: 4 residents work here (8%)Washington: 1 residents work here (2%)HannibalConcord TownshipEllington Township: 4 residents work here (8%)Columbus TownshipLiberty Township: 2 residents work here (4%)Beverly TownshipQuincySpringfieldEllington TownshipLiberty TownshipMount SterlingAlbionColumbus
1
Quincy12.9 mi away
60%30
2
Springfield80.7 mi away
8%4
38%4
4
Liberty Township7.7 mi away
4%2
5
Mount Sterling20.1 mi away
2%1
6
Albion199.3 mi away
2%1
7
Edwardsville103.1 mi away
2%1
8
Normal119.4 mi away
2%1
9
Chicago221.3 mi away
2%1
10
Washington, IA95.1 mi away
2%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
8%4
The top trips

Where Columbus clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

What the 11 jobs in Columbus are

11 jobs are based in Columbus.

Jobs based in ColumbusJobs Columbus residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms27%18%
Trade, transport & utilities73%8%
Services: health, schools, offices0%74%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less18%18%
$1,251–$3,333 a month18%22%
Over $3,333 a month64%60%

Who does it

29 or younger18%24%
30 to 5436%52%
55 and older45%24%

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Columbus’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

About 35 minutes to work from Columbus

A year of commuting
266 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 11.1 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Columbus35 min
Illinois28 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
7%

of Columbus workers work from home, vs 16% across Illinois. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Columbus gets to work
90%Drive alone
10%Carpool

Share of the 39 commuters (the 7% who work from home are left out). Across Illinois: 78% drive alone, 7% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Half of Columbus commutes less than 14 miles

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miQuincy: 60% · 12.9 miSpringfield: 8% · 80.7 miEllington Township: 8% · 9 miLiberty Township: 4% · 7.7 miMount Sterling: 2% · 20.1 miAlbion: 2% · 199.3 miEdwardsville: 2% · 103.1 miNormal: 2% · 119.4 miChicago: 2% · 221.3 miWashington: 2% · 95.1 miQuincy 60%Springfield 8%Ellington Township 8%Liberty Township 4%Mount Sterling 2%Columbus
ColumbusTop destinations (size = commuters)
6%Under 10 mi3 residents
70%10–24 mi35 residents
0%25–50 mi0 residents
24%Over 50 mi12 residents

About 24% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Columbus: questions

What is the median household income in Columbus?

$75,000 (±$27,001) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $83,390 across Illinois and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Columbus?

10.4%, against 11.8% across Illinois and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Columbus?

35 minutes each way on average, against 28 across Illinois and 26 nationally. 7% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Columbus work?

0% work in town.

Can you get around Columbus without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Columbus, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Columbus

Columbus home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.