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History · Columbus

Columbus dates to 1835, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1925 on and the census since 1880.

1835founded
0on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Columbus began

When was Columbus founded?

1835

Columbus dates its founding to 1835 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 235 in 18802020 census: 114191 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1837.The full story ↓

What stands out about Columbus’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Columbus’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Columbus’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Columbus, 1835 to 1963

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835
    FoundingColumbus is established
  3. 1837Post officeThe Columbus post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1925On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1963Post officeThe Columbus post office closes
On the map

Columbus on the map, 1925 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Columbus. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Columbus on the 1925 USGS mapColumbus on the 1981 USGS mapColumbus on the 1995 USGS map1925Liberty sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Columbus.

The story

How Columbus came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Columbus.

Read it all →

Columbus was platted in 1835. A post office called Columbus was established in 1837, and remained in operation until 1963.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Columbus, 1879–1921

Passages that mention Columbus, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Plere, however, we are dealing only with the Catholic chaplain. Nor do we attempt to distinguish clearly between the chaplains who were assisted in doing the work their superiors assigned them by Knights of Columbus funds and known as Knights of Columbus chaplains, and chaplains appointed by the Un…
A history of the Knights of Columbus in Illinois1921 · page 823Read the page →
Read the text

Plere, however, we are dealing only with the Catholic chaplain. Nor do we attempt to distinguish clearly between the chaplains who were assisted in doing the work their superiors assigned them by Knights of Columbus funds and known as Knights of Columbus chaplains, and chaplains appointed by the United States Government, We feel justified in failing to draw this distinction too clearly by the fact that, so far as we are aware, all the chaplains who served

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
C()tuml>iia. — Tlie town of Columbus to constitute one precinct, and the red school house in the village of Columbus to be the place of voting. Gilmer. — The" town of Gilmer to constitute one preciiict, and the McNeil school house to be the place of voting.
The history of Adams County, Illinois1879 · page 320Read the page →
Read the text

C()tuml>iia. — Tlie town of Columbus to constitute one precinct, and the red school house in the village of Columbus to be the place of voting. Gilmer. — The" town of Gilmer to constitute one preciiict, and the McNeil school house to be the place of voting.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Sec. 4. Within five days after said election is held, the judges of said election shall make returns of the jioll. books thereof to Wesley D. McCann, at his office, in the town of Columbus, in said county of Highland, or in case of his death or absence, to James A. Bell, at his oflice, in said town…
The history of Adams County, Illinois1879Read the page →
Read the text

Sec. 4. Within five days after said election is held, the judges of said election shall make returns of the jioll. books thereof to Wesley D. McCann, at his office, in the town of Columbus, in said county of Highland, or in case of his death or absence, to James A. Bell, at his oflice, in said town of Columbus, who, together with two justices of the peace of said connly, shall meet within eight d.iys from tlie said day of election, at the ofiice of the said Wesley D. McCann or James A. Bell, (as the case may be) and then and there open and compare said poll-books and returns, as aforesaid, and do and perform all such acts as are required by the laws ot this State. Open returns are made to the County Commissiimers'

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
He grew up on a farm in Columbus Township, and after the death of his fatlier became administrator of the estate and carried out strictly the provisions of his father's will, providing for his sisters and mother. In 1875 he bought his present farm in section 18 of Columbus Town.ship, a half mile fr…
Quincy and Adams County history1919 · page 1033Read the page →
Read the text

He grew up on a farm in Columbus Township, and after the death of his fatlier became administrator of the estate and carried out strictly the provisions of his father's will, providing for his sisters and mother. In 1875 he bought his present farm in section 18 of Columbus Town.ship, a half mile from the Village of Columbus. There he has lived in prosperity and comfort for over forty years, and has made one of the good country homes of that locality. He has a seven room house, excellent farm buildings, and the farm is now operated by his son Ernest.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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People over time

Columbus, census by census

010020018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 235

Between 83 and 235 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Columbus’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Columbus

Nobody well known was born in Columbus itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

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Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Columbus had its own post office from 1837 to 1963.

Columbus
1837–1963
18301930today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Columbus’ history

What year was Columbus founded?

In 1835, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Columbus’ post office opened in 1837, and the census of 1880 counted 235 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.