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Illinois›Adams County

ColumbusIL

A town of 110, platted in 1835.

Is Columbus a good place to live?

Columbus has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

Small town

110 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Getting set up

Moving to Columbus: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Columbus, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerAmeren Illinois Company16.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
Internet5 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Columbus’ trash rules yet
SchoolsCentral CUSD 3Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Illinois you can register online until 16 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereAdams County ClerkAdams County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP codes62320, 6230562320 84% · 62305 16%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Columbus.

Work & commute

More than half of Columbus’ working residents commute to Quincy

Columbus’ typical journey to work stands at 35 minutes. The median commute is under 14 miles. The top destinations are Quincy (60%), Springfield (8%) and Ellington Township (8%).

0%work in town
ColumbusIllinois townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work35 minutes26 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line10%8.4%9.6%
Median household income$75,000$83,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Columbus0%
Quincy60%
Springfield8%
Ellington Township8%
Liberty Township4%
14 mi
median commute distance
11
jobs based in Columbus
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

The climate in Columbus brings four seasons and pleasant summers

A winter brings about 21 inches of snow, with January nights at 18° and July afternoons at 86°.

21″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter21–38°
Spring42–63°
Summer64–85°
Fall44–65°
Oct 23
typical first frost
Apr 14
typical last frost
+0.6°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

Columbus stands out in Illinois and nationally: a larger share of its adults binge drink

For adults in Columbus, the share who have high blood pressure is 33%. Among adults here, 21% get no exercise outside work, below both Illinois’ towns (23%) and U.S. towns (25%). In Columbus, 76% of adults had a checkup this year, and 9.7% have diabetes. The town does better than the Illinois average on 6 of 32 CDC measures and worse on 3.

ColumbusIllinois townsU.S. towns
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)22%18%16%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)76%78%79%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)9.7%11%12%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)12%13%14%
32 measures vs. Illinois
6 better23 too close to call3 worse
What stands outColumbusIL
Fewer adults facing food insecurity10.7%15.9%
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity9.4%13.2%
More older adults who have lost all their teeth13.2%10.3%
Blessing Hospital
13.9 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Outdoors

0% of Columbus is conserved land

0.0 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve.

0%conserved
0%
conserved · 0 of 140 acres
0.0 mi
of trails · 0 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Columbus Park—2

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Natural hazards

Columbus has a moderate natural-hazard risk, chiefly from inland flooding

Federal disaster aid has reached households in Columbus once, in 2011. Compared with 50% of U.S. communities, expected storm and flood damage here is higher. Of the losses FEMA expects locally, 24% come from inland flooding and 19% from cold waves.

50risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
50Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesDrought
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Columbus

17pages on Columbus
After high school

Colleges nearby

3 within 15 miles of the center of Columbus

A commuter town

100% of working residents leave Columbus for work

Where Columbus’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

60% → Quincy Quincy 60% 8% → Springfield Springfield 8% 8% → Ellington Township Ellington Township 8% 4% → Liberty Township Liberty Township 4% 2% → Mount Sterling Mount Sterling 2% 2% → Albion Albion 2% Columbus · 0% stay
11jobs based in Columbus
0%of working residents work in town
14 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Columbus

Village in Illinois, United States

Columbus is a village in Adams County, Illinois, United States. The population was 114 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Quincy, IL–MO Micropolitan Statistical Area.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
0.3 sq mi

Questions about Columbus

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Columbus, IL a good place to live?

Columbus has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.