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West Union Heiserman LibraryPhoto: Dick Woodard · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in West Union

Unemployment in West Union (1.4%) is lower than in 91% of U.S. towns

For jobs and income West Union is better than 39% of U.S. towns (C+); for walkability it is more walkable than 76% of U.S. towns (A−). Measured by household income, West Union is behind 83% of U.S. towns. About one in three work in West Union itself; outside it, Decorah draws the most (5%, 24 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Jobs & income grade

How West Union earns its Jobs & income grade

Unemployment holds West Union’s grade up; household income pulls it down ($53,617, U.S. $80,734).

Household income $53,617 (±$6,600) · IA $75,059 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 17% of U.S. towns
Poverty 11.6% · IA 11.1% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 41% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 1.4% (±1.4) · IA 3.6% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 91% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 20% of U.S. towns
C−B

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, West Union could be anywhere from C− to B.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

Day and night

The daily flow of workers through West Union

On a workday 793 residents head out to work, 370 work right here, and 1,112 people come in from elsewhere.

793live here, work elsewhere
370live and work here
1,112work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,400
Workday2,700
2,400live here− 790head out to work+ 1,100come in to work= 2,700on a workday

About 2,700 people are in West Union on a workday afternoon, 13% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.27jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.27 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where West Union’s working residents head each day

St. LucasElginHawkeyeClermontElkader: 25 residents work here (2%)Fayette: 42 residents work here (4%)Postville: 38 residents work here (3%)SumnerWest UnionWaukonOelwein: 32 residents work here (3%)Decorah: 58 residents work here (5%)Dubuque: 22 residents work here (2%)Cedar Falls: 19 residents work here (2%)Cedar Rapids: 27 residents work here (2%)Waterloo: 31 residents work here (3%)DecorahFayettePostvilleOelweinWaterlooCedar RapidsWest Union
1
West Union (in town)right here
32%370
2
Decorah23.7 mi away
5%58
3
Fayette8.1 mi away
4%42
4
Postville15.1 mi away
3%38
5
Oelwein20.5 mi away
3%32
6
Waterloo42.3 mi away
3%31
7
Cedar Rapids69.1 mi away
2%27
8
Elkader21.9 mi away
2%25
9
Dubuque64.5 mi away
2%22
10
Cedar Falls44.5 mi away
2%19
Everywhere elseother towns and states
43%499
The top trips

Where West Union clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Inside West Union’s 1,482 jobs

Jobs based in West UnionJobs West Union residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms19%23%
Trade, transport & utilities18%21%
Services: health, schools, offices63%56%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less16%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month23%26%
Over $3,333 a month61%56%

Who does it

29 or younger20%23%
30 to 5448%50%
55 and older32%27%
+3%

Jobs based in West Union, 2013 → 2023: 1,433 → 1,482. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs West Union’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

About 19 minutes each way for West Union’s commuters

A year of commuting
142 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 5.9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

West Union19 min
Iowa20 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
5%

of West Union workers work from home, vs 11% across Iowa. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How West Union gets to work
90%Drive alone
4%Carpool
5%Walk

Share of the 1,047 commuters (the 5% who work from home are left out). Across Iowa: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Near or far: the trip to work from West Union

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miDecorah: 5% · 23.7 miFayette: 4% · 8.1 miPostville: 3% · 15.1 miOelwein: 3% · 20.5 miWaterloo: 3% · 42.3 miCedar Rapids: 2% · 69.1 miElkader: 2% · 21.9 miDubuque: 2% · 64.5 miCedar Falls: 2% · 44.5 miDecorah 5%Fayette 4%Postville 3%Oelwein 3%Waterloo 3%West Union
West UnionTop destinations (size = commuters)
42%Under 10 mi486 residents
21%10–24 mi245 residents
13%25–50 mi146 residents
24%Over 50 mi284 residents

About 24% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Walkable streets, thin transit: West Union

EPA walkability index 7.8 of 20 · typical IA town 7.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 64% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 4.9% of commuters · IA 4.4% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 75% of U.S. towns
A−A−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,100 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 11.4% of West Union households have no vehicle (Iowa 5.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of West Union’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

West Union places 2,901st of 5,207 on jobs and income among U.S. towns of 1,700 to 3,300

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
145Van Meter IA1,978$135K2.6%1.9%2%A+
…
176Ely IA2,366$106K2.4%1.5%1%A+
…
222Granger IA2,179$112K3.4%2.1%2%A
…
2,899Ashford AL2,470$65K15.0%3.0%6%C+
2,900Lincoln AR2,370$68K12.4%3.1%5%C+
2,901West Union IA2,424$54K11.6%1.4%32%C+
2,902Byrnes Mill MO3,183$99K21.1%9.8%<1%C+
2,903Vinton TX2,446$66K18.3%2.2%4%C+
…
5,207Lame Deer MT1,872$24K55.8%42.2%60%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of West Union, the top three, the last and three more from Iowa.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in West Union: questions

What is the median household income in West Union?

$53,617 (±$6,600) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $75,059 across Iowa and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in West Union?

11.6%, against 11.1% across Iowa and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from West Union?

19 minutes each way on average, against 20 across Iowa and 26 nationally. 5% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in West Union work?

32% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Decorah (5%, 24 mi), Fayette (4%, 8 mi), Postville (3%, 15 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is West Union walkable?

West Union is more walkable than 76% of U.S. towns (Walkability A−): an EPA walkability index of 7.8 out of 20, and 5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around West Union without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 11% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from West Union, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of West Union

West Union home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.