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2009-0528-Decorah-downtownPhoto: Bobak Ha'Eri · CC BY 3.0
Jobs & commute in Decorah

Decorah draws 4,122 commuters a day, with 1.8 jobs for every working resident

The two grades for Decorah are C+ for jobs and income and A for walkability. Decorah has 5,538 jobs, and 3,071 of its residents work somewhere. About half work in Decorah; the top destination outside it is Cedar Rapids (3%, 93 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Decorah: the figures worth knowing

Decorah is where the jobs are

Decorah has 5,538 jobs, 1.8 for every working resident. Day and night ↓

Commutes from Decorah are quick

The average trip to work takes 13 minutes, against 20 across Iowa. That’s about 54 hours a year less on the road than the typical Iowa worker. Time on the road ↓

Decorah draws workers from far and wide

The 5,538 jobs in Decorah are filled from a wide area. Decorah’s own residents hold 26% and the ten next-biggest home towns 14%; the other 60% come from many towns beyond those. The commute map ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Where Decorah’s Jobs & income grade comes from

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Decorah is better than 41% of U.S. towns, #90 of 140 in Iowa. The poverty rate holds Decorah’s grade up (8.1%, U.S. 12.5%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 28% of U.S. towns). It also does well on unemployment.

Household income $64,366 (±$4,690) · IA $75,059 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 33% of U.S. towns
Poverty 8.1% · IA 11.1% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 60% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 4.0% (±2.1) · IA 3.6% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 53% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 28% of U.S. towns
Iowa towns we grade 140 towns#90 of 140
C−B

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Decorah could be anywhere from C− to B.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

In and out of Decorah on a workday

On a workday 1,655 residents head out to work and 1,416 work right here.

1,655live here, work elsewhere
1,416live and work here
4,122work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night7,400
Workday9,900
7,400live here− 1,700head out to work+ 4,100come in to work= 9,900on a workday

About 9,900 people are in Decorah on a workday afternoon, 33% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.80jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

The daily trip from Decorah: about 13 minutes

A year of commuting
98 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 4.1 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Decorah13 min
Iowa20 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
11%

of Decorah workers work from home, vs 11% across Iowa. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Decorah gets to work
67%Drive alone
6%Carpool
<1%Transit
24%Walk
2%Bike

Share of the 3,569 commuters (the 11% who work from home are left out). Across Iowa: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The commute map

Where Decorah’s workers come from

Fort Atkinson: 33 workers live here (1%)Spillville: 39 workers live here (1%)Ridgeway: 38 workers live here (1%)Calmar: 110 workers live here (2%)Ossian: 138 workers live here (2%)Postville: 61 workers live here (1%)West Union: 58 workers live here (1%)Waukon: 214 workers live here (4%)Cresco: 132 workers live here (2%)DecorahDubuqueCedar FallsMason CityCedar RapidsDes MoinesWaterlooWaukonOssianCrescoCalmarPostvilleWest UnionDecorah
1
Decorah (in town)right here
26%1,416
2
Waukon15.6 mi away
4%214
3
Ossian10.7 mi away
2%138
4
Cresco17.4 mi away
2%132
5
Calmar9.3 mi away
2%110
6
Postville18.6 mi away
1%61
7
West Union23.7 mi away
1%58
8
Spillville10.8 mi away
1%39
9
Ridgeway10.4 mi away
1%38
10
Fort Atkinson13.2 mi away
1%33
Everywhere elseother towns and states
60%3,299
The top trips

Where Decorah clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Decorah

Jobs based in DecorahJobs Decorah residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms18%19%
Trade, transport & utilities14%20%
Services: health, schools, offices68%61%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less19%19%
$1,251–$3,333 a month28%26%
Over $3,333 a month53%55%

Who does it

29 or younger23%23%
30 to 5447%49%
55 and older30%28%
−1%

Jobs based in Decorah, 2013 → 2023: 5,620 → 5,538. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Decorah’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Short hops and long hauls from Decorah

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miCedar Rapids: 3% · 92.6 miCresco: 2% · 17.4 miWaterloo: 2% · 62.9 miWaukon: 2% · 15.6 miOssian: 2% · 10.7 miMason City: 1% · 72.1 miDubuque: 1% · 77.8 miDes Moines: 1% · 151.4 miCedar Falls: 1% · 63.8 miCedar Rapids 3%Cresco 2%Waterloo 2%Waukon 2%Ossian 2%Decorah
DecorahTop destinations (size = commuters)
56%Under 10 mi1,712 residents
10%10–24 mi315 residents
5%25–50 mi144 residents
29%Over 50 mi899 residents

About 29% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Decorah, walking beats the bus

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Decorah is more walkable than 90% of U.S. towns, #5 of 140 in Iowa. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 26.9% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 4.4% across Iowa, on an EPA index of 8.2.

EPA walkability index 8.2 of 20 · typical IA town 7.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 70% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 26.9% of commuters · IA 4.4% · U.S. 7.1%Among the top U.S. towns
Iowa towns we grade 140 towns#5 of 140
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 4,001 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 7.9% of Decorah households have no vehicle (Iowa 5.4%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Decorah’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Among U.S. towns of 5,200 to 10,000, Decorah ranks 2,032nd of 3,083 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
…
138Eldridge IA6,954$106K1.3%1.0%15%A+
…
182Bondurant IA9,647$136K6.2%0.9%6%A+
…
209Asbury IA6,035$125K3.2%1.2%2%A+
…
2,030Riverside Township NJ8,231$76K18.9%7.8%3%C+
2,031Elsmere DE6,196$68K23.1%4.8%2%C+
2,032Decorah IA7,417$64K8.1%4.0%46%C+
2,033Chehalis WA7,764$74K15.0%4.0%17%C+
2,034Stroudsburg PA5,809$67K12.0%5.0%13%C+
…
3,083Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%14%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Decorah, the top three, the last and three more from Iowa.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Decorah: questions

What is the median household income in Decorah?

$64,366 (±$4,690) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $75,059 across Iowa and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Decorah?

8.1%, against 11.1% across Iowa and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Decorah?

13 minutes each way on average, against 20 across Iowa and 26 nationally. 11% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Decorah work?

46% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Cedar Rapids (3%, 93 mi), Cresco (2%, 17 mi), Waterloo (2%, 63 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Decorah walkable?

Decorah is more walkable than 90% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 8.2 out of 20, and 27% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Decorah without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 8% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Decorah, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Decorah

Decorah home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.