Palais du Commerce · Photo: Chabe01 · CC BY-SA 4.0
260historic monuments
History of Lyon · Monuments historiques
260 historic monuments, the oldest from Antiquity
Part of the town has been a protected historic area, a site patrimonial remarquable, since 1994. The Culture ministry lists 260 historic monuments in Lyon: 56 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 203 inscrit (the second level). 1 has no protection level on the list. That’s 5 for every 10,000 residents, more per resident than 69% of compared French towns; the median compared French town has 2.5. We have photos of 241 of them.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its license; names open the monument’s page.
How old
How old Lyon’s monuments are
Each monument once, by the oldest part the list dates.
Prehistory & Antiquity to the 4th c.9
Middle Ages 5th–15th c.13
16th to 18th century Renaissance to Revolution50
19th century 1801–190025
20th century and later since 190121
22 of 118 dated monuments have parts from before 1500. The oldest dated: Aqueduc gallo-romain du Gier dit aussi du Mont-Pilat (également sur communes de Brignais, Chaponost, Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon, Mornant, Soucieu-en-Jarrest) (2nd c.). 142 monuments have no date on the list.
Map
Where Lyon’s monuments stand
Every monument with a point on the ministry’s list; the larger, darker dots are classé.
ClasséInscritWithin 400 m of Cathédrale Saint-Jean
4 of 56classé monuments stand within 400 m of Cathédrale Saint-Jean, with 97 of the town’s 260 monuments.
Tap a dot to open the monument’s page: its record, photo and the monuments around it.
260 monuments by protection
56 Classé203 Inscrit1 Level not given
Classé is the higher protection: any work on the building needs the State’s permission. Work on an inscrit building must be declared to the State in advance. Around both, building work in sight of the monument (usually within 500 m) needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
Points as the ministry gives them: a monument spread over several plots has one point. 42 monuments have no point on the map.
Classé
56 classé monuments in Lyon
Classé is France’s highest protection for a building, held by about a third of the monuments on the list. 26 of the 56 are protected in part only (a façade, a roof, a room). Each card opens the monument’s page.
Church · protected 1911Église Saint-Bruno-les-ChartreuxPhoto: L’auteur n’a pas pu être identifié automatiquement. Il est supposé qu'il s'agit de : Digne~commonswiki (étant donné la revendication de droit d’auteur). · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Inscrit is the second level of protection: the building is worth keeping, and any work on it must be declared. 1 of them has no protection level on the list.
152 more are named in the list only by their kind: 87 houses (maisons), 62 buildings (immeubles) and 3 others. The 152 with an address are listed by it in the full list on POP.
Each monument under the main domain Mérimée gives it.
Houses & homes186
Religious buildings24
Public & civic14
Bridges & engineering8
Tombs & cemeteries3
Shops & trade3
Industrial1
Houses & homes: 186 of 260 monuments (72%). 24 are religious buildings, 16 of them classé.
Mérimée files each monument under one main domain: a château with its chapel counts once. 21 have no domain on the list.
Protected area
Lyon has 2 protected historic areas
Sites patrimoniaux remarquables on the Culture ministry’s list, with the plan in force.
Area
Created as
Plan in force
SPR84-131
ZPPAUP July 25, 1994
ZPPAUP (heritage zone rules) January 29, 2020
SPR84-132
Secteur sauvegardé May 12, 1964
PSMV (safeguarding plan) November 27, 1998
A site patrimonial remarquable protects a whole area rather than one building: inside it, building work follows the area’s own plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France. A PSMV (plan de sauvegarde et de mise en valeur) is the strictest plan: it covers every building, inside as well as out.
The list gives no boundaries, so the map can’t show the area.
When protected
78 of Lyon’s monuments were protected in 1937
Monuments by the year they were first protected.
1937 · 78
1840186018801900192019401960198020002020
First protected, in 1840: Église Saint-Martin-d'Ainay and Église Saint-Nizier. That was France’s first list of monuments historiques, drawn up in Prosper Mérimée’s time as inspector. 78 were protected in 1937 alone. 17 have been added since 2011.
Age of homes
14% of homes in Lyon were built before 1919
Main homes by when they were finished, beside the median compared French town (the tick).
14%
Before 1919
8.9%
1919–45
22%
1946–70
23%
1971–90
18%
1991–2005
14%
2006 on
LyonMedian compared French town
14% of its main homes were built before 1919; the median compared French town has 7.4%. More of them were finished between 1971 and 1990 than in any other period (23%).
INSEE, census 2023: main homes (résidences principales) only; second homes and empty homes aren’t dated.
Born before 1900
542 people born in Lyon before 1900
The 20 best known on the line, and eight of them below.
Amédée de Talaru
Estienne de La Roche
Louise Labé
Séraphin Olivier-Razali
Étienne Martellange
Jacques Stella
Michel Particelli d'Émery
Giambattista Spada
Claude-François Ménestrier
Jacques Bruyas
Antoine Coysevox
François de Neufville de Villeroy
Jacob Spon
Maximilien Misson
Sébastien Truchet
Claude Audran III
Nicolas Coustou
Thomas Fantet de Lagny
Jean-François Cars
Jean-Pierre Christin
13501500165018001950
AT
Amédée de Talaru1377–1444 · archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church
EL
Estienne de La Roche1470–1530 · French mathematician
LL
Louise Labé1524–1566 · French poet of the Renaissance, born in Lyon
SO
Séraphin Olivier-Razali1538–1609 · French cardinal
ÉM
Étienne Martellange1569–1641 · architect
JS
Jacques Stella1596–1657 · French Baroque painter
MP
Michel Particelli d'Émery1596–1650 · French politician
The record in Lyon starts with Aqueduc gallo-romain du Gier dit aussi du Mont-Pilat (également sur communes de Brignais, Chaponost, Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon, Mornant, Soucieu-en-Jarrest), which dates from Antiquity. In all there are 260 historic monuments, 56 of them classé, including Palais du Commerce. Of its homes, 14% were built before 1919, against 7.4% in the median compared French town. Cathédrale Saint-Jean sits at the heart of it all, with 4 of the town’s classé monuments within 400 m. maison dite Villa des Frères Lumière, actuellement Fondation nationale de la photographie is one of the Maisons des Illustres, the homes of people who left their mark on France.
Only one of the 41 towns nearest its size has more historic monuments. Parts of it lie in 2 sites patrimoniaux remarquables, the first protected in 1994. Beyond that, per resident it sits near the middle of compared French towns.
How to read these numbers
What this data can and can’t tell you
•
Monuments historiques. France protects buildings at two levels. Classé, the higher (about a third of the list), means any work needs the State’s permission; inscrit means work must be declared to the State in advance. The Culture ministry’s Mérimée base lists every protected building, and this page counts them.
•
Partly protected. Many entries protect part of a building only (its façades and roofs, a staircase, a painted room). Each counts as one monument, like a fully protected one.
•
Where a monument is counted. In the commune named on its protection, moved to today’s commune where communes have since merged. A monument listed for several communes counts in each.
•
Sites patrimoniaux remarquables. Since 2016 France’s protected historic areas (the former secteurs sauvegardés, ZPPAUP and AVAP) share one name. Inside one, building work follows the area’s plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
•
What isn’t here. Protected objects (furniture, organs, paintings), old buildings with no protection, UNESCO World Heritage listings and labels such as “Plus Beaux Villages de France” aren’t on this list, so this page doesn’t count them.
•
No History Grade yet. Everything on this page is described, not graded: France’s History Grade isn’t built yet.
Questions about the history of Lyon
How many historic monuments are there in Lyon?
The Culture ministry lists 260 historic monuments in Lyon: 56 classé and 203 inscrit.
Which monuments in Lyon are classé?
56, among them Aqueduc gallo-romain du Gier dit aussi du Mont-Pilat (également sur communes de Brignais, Chaponost, Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon, Mornant, Soucieu-en-Jarrest), Edifice gallo-romain de forme rectangulaire, Egout romain, Mur gallo-romain, Mur romain dit mur Cléberg and Site archéologique de Fourvière.
How old are the monuments of Lyon?
The oldest parts of its listed monuments date from Antiquity.
Is Lyon a protected historic area?
Yes: Lyon has 2 sites patrimoniaux remarquables, the first since 1994.
When were monuments in Lyon first protected?
The first in 1840, the latest in 2025.
How old are the homes in Lyon?
14% of its main homes were built before 1919 (median compared French town: 7.4%).
France has no History Grade yet: this page describes, it doesn’t grade.
Sources: Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée base on POP (immeubles protégés au titre des monuments historiques), October 2026 · Ministère de la Culture, sites patrimoniaux remarquables, October 2026 · INSEE, census 2023 (main homes by build period) · Wikidata and Wikipedia (people born here) · Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata (photos of the monuments, each with its own credit and license) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 4, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).
Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.