Ancien hôtel d'Andlau-Klinglin · Photo: Chabe01 · CC BY-SA 4.0
232historic monuments
History of Strasbourg · Monuments historiques
A secteur sauvegardé since 1974, and 232 historic monuments
The Culture ministry lists 232 historic monuments in Strasbourg: 64 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 165 inscrit (the second level). 3 have no protection level on the list. That’s 7.9 for every 10,000 residents, more per resident than 81% of compared French towns; the median compared French town has 2.5. The oldest date from the 10th century. We have photos of 206 of them.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its license; names open the monument’s page.
Protected area
Strasbourg has had a protected historic area since 1974
Sites patrimoniaux remarquables on the Culture ministry’s list, with the plan in force.
Area
Created as
Plan in force
SPR44-40
Secteur sauvegardé April 9, 1974
PSMV (safeguarding plan) June 8, 2009
A site patrimonial remarquable protects a whole area rather than one building: inside it, building work follows the area’s own plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France. A PSMV (plan de sauvegarde et de mise en valeur) is the strictest plan: it covers every building, inside as well as out.
The list gives no boundaries, so the map can’t show the area.
Map
Where Strasbourg’s monuments stand
Every monument with a point on the ministry’s list; the larger, darker dots are classé.
ClasséInscritLevel not givenWithin 400 m of Cathédrale Notre-Dame
29 of 64classé monuments stand within 400 m of Cathédrale Notre-Dame, with 105 of the town’s 232 monuments.
Tap a dot to open the monument’s page: its record, photo and the monuments around it.
232 monuments by protection
64 Classé165 Inscrit3 Level not given
Classé is the higher protection: any work on the building needs the State’s permission. Work on an inscrit building must be declared to the State in advance. Around both, building work in sight of the monument (usually within 500 m) needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
Points as the ministry gives them: a monument spread over several plots has one point. 9 monuments have no point on the map.
Classé
64 classé monuments in Strasbourg
Classé is France’s highest protection for a building, held by about a third of the monuments on the list. 46 of the 64 are protected in part only (a façade, a roof, a room). Each card opens the monument’s page.
House · protected 1992Propriété SchranzPart of the building is protected
Inscrit
168 inscrit monuments in Strasbourg
Inscrit is the second level of protection: the building is worth keeping, and any work on it must be declared. 3 of them have no protection level on the list.
91 more are named in the list only by their kind: 66 houses (maisons), 21 buildings (immeubles), 2 town houses (hôtels) and 2 others, most from the 16th and 17th centuries. The 91 with an address are in the list above, by it.
Most of Strasbourg’s monuments are houses and homes
Each monument under the main domain Mérimée gives it.
Houses & homes159
Public & civic22
Religious buildings17
Military & fortified6
Industrial5
Tombs & cemeteries3
Bridges & engineering3
Farm buildings2
Shops & trade2
Houses & homes: 159 of 232 monuments (69%). 17 are religious buildings, 8 of them classé.
Mérimée files each monument under one main domain: a château with its chapel counts once. 13 have no domain on the list.
How old
How old Strasbourg’s monuments are
Each monument once, by the oldest part the list dates.
Prehistory & Antiquity to the 4th c.0
Middle Ages 5th–15th c.24
16th to 18th century Renaissance to Revolution122
19th century 1801–190024
20th century and later since 190132
24 of 202 dated monuments have parts from before 1500. The oldest dated: Bâtiments canoniaux (19th c.). 30 monuments have no date on the list.
When protected
62 of Strasbourg’s monuments were protected in 1929
Monuments by the year they were first protected.
1929 · 62
186018801900192019401960198020002020
First protected, in 1862: Ancienne Maison de l'Oeuvre-Notre-Dame, Cathédrale Notre-Dame and Église protestante Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune. 62 were protected in 1929 alone. 12 have been added since 2011.
Born before 1900
290 people born in Strasbourg before 1900
The 20 best known on the line, and eight of them below.
Hieronymus Brunschwig
Jacques Sturm
Andreas Cratander
Jean-Philippe Abelin
Albrecht Kauw
Marie-Anne-Catherine Quinault
Jeanne-Françoise Quinault
François-Christophe Kellermann
Philippe Rühl
Philippe-Jacques de Loutherbourg
Jean Schweighaeuser
Philippe-Frédéric de Dietrich
Jean de Turckheim
Jean-Frédéric Edelmann
Johan Peter Rottler
Jean-Baptiste Kléber
François Andrieux
Christian Kramp
Joseph Ludwig Colmar
Jean-Baptiste Olivier
1500165018001950
HB
Hieronymus Brunschwig1450–1533 · German physician
JS
Jacques Sturm1489–1553 · German politician
AC
Andreas Cratander1490–1540 · Swiss-German publisher and printer, active 1518-1540
JP
Jean-Philippe Abelin1600–1634 · German chronicler
AK
Albrecht Kauw1616–1681 · artist
MA
Marie-Anne-Catherine Quinault1695–1791 · French opera singer and composer
Since 1974, the heart of Strasbourg has been a secteur sauvegardé, France’s strictest protection for a historic town. In all there are 232 historic monuments, 64 of them classé, including Ancien hôtel d'Andlau-Klinglin. Per resident, it has more historic monuments than 81% of compared French towns. Its classé monuments cluster together: 29 of them stand within 400 m of Cathédrale Notre-Dame. The Mission Patrimoine has picked 2 of its monuments as heritage in danger to save, Église protestante Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune first, in 2018.
Only 2 of the 41 towns nearest its size have more historic monuments. Most entries on the list, 69%, are houses and homes. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: 11% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 7.4% in the median compared French town.
How to read these numbers
What this data can and can’t tell you
•
Monuments historiques. France protects buildings at two levels. Classé, the higher (about a third of the list), means any work needs the State’s permission; inscrit means work must be declared to the State in advance. The Culture ministry’s Mérimée base lists every protected building, and this page counts them.
•
Partly protected. Many entries protect part of a building only (its façades and roofs, a staircase, a painted room). Each counts as one monument, like a fully protected one.
•
Where a monument is counted. In the commune named on its protection, moved to today’s commune where communes have since merged. A monument listed for several communes counts in each.
•
Sites patrimoniaux remarquables. Since 2016 France’s protected historic areas (the former secteurs sauvegardés, ZPPAUP and AVAP) share one name. Inside one, building work follows the area’s plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
•
What isn’t here. Protected objects (furniture, organs, paintings), old buildings with no protection, UNESCO World Heritage listings and labels such as “Plus Beaux Villages de France” aren’t on this list, so this page doesn’t count them.
•
No History Grade yet. Everything on this page is described, not graded: France’s History Grade isn’t built yet.
Questions about the history of Strasbourg
How many historic monuments are there in Strasbourg?
The Culture ministry lists 232 historic monuments in Strasbourg: 64 classé and 165 inscrit.
Which monuments in Strasbourg are classé?
64, among them Cathédrale Notre-Dame, Église Saint-Thomas, Église protestante Sainte-Aurélie, Ponts couverts, Ancien Hôtel des Joham de Mundolsheim and Ancienne douane.
How old are the monuments of Strasbourg?
The oldest parts of its listed monuments date from the 10th century.
Is Strasbourg a protected historic area?
Yes: part of Strasbourg has been a site patrimonial remarquable since 1974.
When were monuments in Strasbourg first protected?
The first in 1862, the latest in 2025.
How old are the homes in Strasbourg?
11% of its main homes were built before 1919 (median compared French town: 7.4%).
France has no History Grade yet: this page describes, it doesn’t grade.
Sources: Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée base on POP (immeubles protégés au titre des monuments historiques), October 2026 · Ministère de la Culture, sites patrimoniaux remarquables, October 2026 · INSEE, census 2023 (main homes by build period) · Wikidata and Wikipedia (people born here) · Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata (photos of the monuments, each with its own credit and license) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 4, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).
Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.