Ensemble immobilier désigné comme "faculté de médecine" (ancien couvent Saint-Benoît, ancien évêché et faculté de médecine avec le musée d'anatomie) · Photo: Chabe01 · CC BY-SA 4.0
119historic monuments
History of Montpellier · Monuments historiques
119 historic monuments, 28 classé
A protected historic area (site patrimonial remarquable) is on the ministry’s list; its rules are still being drawn up. For every 10,000 residents Montpellier counts 3.8 monuments, more per resident than 63% of compared French towns, against 2.5 in the median compared French town. Montpellier’s oldest monuments date from the 10th century. 108 of Montpellier’s monuments are in our photos.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its license; names open the monument’s page.
Map
Where Montpellier’s monuments stand
Every monument with a point on the ministry’s list; the larger, darker dots are classé.
ClasséInscritWithin 400 m of Ancien hôtel Lecourt
14 of 28classé monuments stand within 400 m of Ancien hôtel Lecourt, with 71 of the town’s 119 monuments.
Tap a dot to open the monument’s page: its record, photo and the monuments around it.
119 monuments by protection
28 Classé91 Inscrit
Classé is the higher protection: any work on the building needs the State’s permission. Work on an inscrit building must be declared to the State in advance. Around both, building work in sight of the monument (usually within 500 m) needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
Points as the ministry gives them: a monument spread over several plots has one point. 1 monument has no point on the map.
Classé
28 classé monuments in Montpellier
Classé is France’s highest protection for a building, held by about a third of the monuments on the list. 17 of the 28 are protected in part only (a façade, a roof, a room). Each card opens the monument’s page.
9 more are named in the list only by their kind: 4 buildings (immeubles), 2 houses (maisons) and 3 others, most from the 14th century. The 7 with an address are in the list above, by it.
Most of Montpellier’s monuments are houses and homes
Each monument under the main domain Mérimée gives it.
Houses & homes78
Religious buildings17
Public & civic10
Bridges & engineering5
Military & fortified4
Tombs & cemeteries1
Shops & trade1
Houses & homes: 78 of 119 monuments (66%). 17 are religious buildings, 5 of them classé.
Mérimée files each monument under one main domain: a château with its chapel counts once. 3 have no domain on the list.
How old
How old Montpellier’s monuments are
Each monument once, by the oldest part the list dates.
Prehistory & Antiquity to the 4th c.0
Middle Ages 5th–15th c.15
16th to 18th century Renaissance to Revolution81
19th century 1801–19008
20th century and later since 19015
15 of 109 dated monuments have parts from before 1500. The oldest dated: Immeuble, ancienne synagogue (12th & 13th c.). 10 monuments have no date on the list.
Protected area
Montpellier has 5 protected historic areas
Sites patrimoniaux remarquables on the Culture ministry’s list, with the plan in force.
Area
Created as
Plan in force
Not numbered yet
–
Still being drawn up
SPR76-53
Secteur sauvegardé March 24, 1972
PSMV (safeguarding plan) November 25, 2016
SPR76-54
ZPPAUP September 28, 2006
Still being drawn up
SPR76-55
ZPPAUP September 28, 2006
Still being drawn up
SPR76-56
ZPPAUP September 28, 2006
Still being drawn up
A site patrimonial remarquable protects a whole area rather than one building: inside it, building work follows the area’s own plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France. A PSMV (plan de sauvegarde et de mise en valeur) is the strictest plan: it covers every building, inside as well as out.
The list gives no boundaries, so the map can’t show the area.
When protected
Montpellier’s list has grown since 1840
Monuments by the year they were first protected.
1944 · 14
1840186018801900192019401960198020002020
First protected, in 1840: Église Sainte-Croix de Celleneuve. That was France’s first list of monuments historiques, drawn up in Prosper Mérimée’s time as inspector. 14 were protected in 1944 alone. 18 have been added since 2011.
Born before 1900
216 people born in Montpellier before 1900
The 20 best known on the line, and eight of them below.
Jacques Ier d'Aragon
Bernard de Castanet
Bernard Délicieux
Guillaume Rondelet
Gaspard III de Coligny
Antoine Ranc
Anne-Madeleine de Conty d'Argencourt
Antoine Deidier
Antoine Magnol
Jean Raoux
François Gigot de la Peyronie
Louis Bertrand Castel
Pons Augustin Alletz
René Nicolas de Maupeou
Joseph-Marie Vien
Henri Fouquet
Antoine Gouan
Jean Dauberval
Jean-Antoine Roucher
Suzanne Verdier
120013501500165018001950
JI
Jacques Ier d'Aragon1208–1276 · King of Aragon
BC
Bernard de Castanet1240–1317 · Bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Albi
BD
Bernard Délicieux1260–1320 · Fransican friar
GR
Guillaume Rondelet1507–1566 · French physician
GI
Gaspard III de Coligny1584–1646 · Marshal of France
AR
Antoine Ranc1634–1716 · French painter (c. 1634–1716)
AM
Anne-Madeleine de Conty d'Argencourt1637–1718 · mistress of Louis XIV in 1658
Immeuble, ancienne synagogue, from the 10th century, is the oldest monument in Montpellier. All told, the list holds 119 historic monuments, 28 of them classé, including Ensemble immobilier désigné comme "faculté de médecine" (ancien couvent Saint-Benoît, ancien évêché et faculté de médecine avec le musée d'anatomie). Ancien hôtel Lecourt sits at the heart of it all, with 14 of the town’s classé monuments within 400 m. In 2022 the Mission Patrimoine picked Jardin des Plantes as a monument in danger to save.
Of the whole list, 66% are houses and homes. Most of its dated monuments come from the 16th to 18th centuries: 81 of 109. Jacques Ier d'Aragon (1208), Bernard de Castanet (1240) and Bernard Délicieux (1260) are among the 216 people born here before 1900. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: it has 119 historic monuments, about typical for a town its size (the middle one has 66); per resident it sits near the middle of compared French towns; and 6.8% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 7.4% in the median compared French town.
How to read these numbers
What this data can and can’t tell you
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Monuments historiques. France protects buildings at two levels. Classé, the higher (about a third of the list), means any work needs the State’s permission; inscrit means work must be declared to the State in advance. The Culture ministry’s Mérimée base lists every protected building, and this page counts them.
•
Partly protected. Many entries protect part of a building only (its façades and roofs, a staircase, a painted room). Each counts as one monument, like a fully protected one.
•
Where a monument is counted. In the commune named on its protection, moved to today’s commune where communes have since merged. A monument listed for several communes counts in each.
•
Sites patrimoniaux remarquables. Since 2016 France’s protected historic areas (the former secteurs sauvegardés, ZPPAUP and AVAP) share one name. Inside one, building work follows the area’s plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
•
What isn’t here. Protected objects (furniture, organs, paintings), old buildings with no protection, UNESCO World Heritage listings and labels such as “Plus Beaux Villages de France” aren’t on this list, so this page doesn’t count them.
•
No History Grade yet. Everything on this page is described, not graded: France’s History Grade isn’t built yet.
Questions about the history of Montpellier
How many historic monuments are there in Montpellier?
The Culture ministry lists 119 historic monuments in Montpellier: 28 classé and 91 inscrit.
Which monuments in Montpellier are classé?
28, among them Immeuble, ancienne synagogue, Ancien observatoire dit Tour de la Babotte, Ancien prieuré Saint-Pierre de Montaubérou, Église Sainte-Croix de Celleneuve, Cathédrale Saint-Pierre and Hôtel de Magny ou Cabanès de Puimisson.
How old are the monuments of Montpellier?
The oldest parts of its listed monuments date from the 10th century.
Is Montpellier a protected historic area?
One is on the way: a site patrimonial remarquable for Montpellier is on the ministry’s list, but its rules are still being drawn up.
When were monuments in Montpellier first protected?
The first in 1840, the latest in 2025.
How old are the homes in Montpellier?
6.8% of its main homes were built before 1919 (median compared French town: 7.4%).
France has no History Grade yet: this page describes, it doesn’t grade.
Sources: Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée base on POP (immeubles protégés au titre des monuments historiques), October 2026 · Ministère de la Culture, sites patrimoniaux remarquables, October 2026 · INSEE, census 2023 (main homes by build period) · Wikidata and Wikipedia (people born here) · Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata (photos of the monuments, each with its own credit and license) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 4, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).
Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.