Immeuble · Photo: François de Dijon · CC BY-SA 3.0
216historic monuments
History of Dijon · Monuments historiques
216 historic monuments, the oldest from Antiquity
Part of the town has been a protected historic area, a site patrimonial remarquable, since 2019. The Culture ministry lists 216 historic monuments in Dijon: 72 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 142 inscrit (the second level). 2 have no protection level on the list. That’s 13 for every 10,000 residents, more per resident than 90% of compared French towns; the median compared French town has 2.5. We have photos of 202 of them.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its license; names open the monument’s page.
How old
How old Dijon’s monuments are
Each monument once, by the oldest part the list dates.
Prehistory & Antiquity to the 4th c.1
Middle Ages 5th–15th c.46
16th to 18th century Renaissance to Revolution108
19th century 1801–190011
20th century and later since 190115
47 of 181 dated monuments have parts from before 1500. The oldest dated: Ancien Hôtel Lemullier de Bressey (17th c.). 35 monuments have no date on the list.
Map
Where Dijon’s monuments stand
Every monument with a point on the ministry’s list; the larger, darker dots are classé.
ClasséInscritLevel not givenWithin 400 m of Immeuble
55 of 72classé monuments stand within 400 m of Immeuble, with 145 of the town’s 216 monuments.
Tap a dot to open the monument’s page: its record, photo and the monuments around it.
216 monuments by protection
72 Classé142 Inscrit2 Level not given
Classé is the higher protection: any work on the building needs the State’s permission. Work on an inscrit building must be declared to the State in advance. Around both, building work in sight of the monument (usually within 500 m) needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
Points as the ministry gives them: a monument spread over several plots has one point. 2 monuments have no point on the map.
Classé
72 classé monuments in Dijon
Classé is France’s highest protection for a building, held by about a third of the monuments on the list. 52 of the 72 are protected in part only (a façade, a roof, a room). Each card opens the monument’s page.
Inscrit is the second level of protection: the building is worth keeping, and any work on it must be declared. 2 of them have no protection level on the list.
58 more are named in the list only by their kind: 43 buildings (immeubles), 8 houses (maisons), 3 town houses (hôtels) and 4 others, most from the 15th and 16th centuries. The 58 with an address are in the list above, by it.
Each monument under the main domain Mérimée gives it.
Houses & homes170
Religious buildings19
Public & civic7
Military & fortified6
Tombs & cemeteries3
Industrial1
Farm buildings1
Shops & trade1
Houses & homes: 170 of 216 monuments (79%). 19 are religious buildings, 13 of them classé.
Mérimée files each monument under one main domain: a château with its chapel counts once. 8 have no domain on the list.
Protected area
Dijon has 2 protected historic areas
Sites patrimoniaux remarquables on the Culture ministry’s list, with the plan in force.
Area
Created as
Plan in force
SPR27-04
AVAP November 28, 2019
AVAP (heritage area rules) November 28, 2019
SPR27-05
Secteur sauvegardé August 19, 1966
PSMV (safeguarding plan) February 8, 1990
A site patrimonial remarquable protects a whole area rather than one building: inside it, building work follows the area’s own plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France. A PSMV (plan de sauvegarde et de mise en valeur) is the strictest plan: it covers every building, inside as well as out.
The list gives no boundaries, so the map can’t show the area.
When protected
Dijon’s list has grown since 1840
Monuments by the year they were first protected.
1937 · 30
1840186018801900192019401960198020002020
First protected, in 1840: Ancienne chartreuse de Champmol, actuellement centre psychothérapique de Dijon, Église Notre-Dame and Église Saint-Michel. That was France’s first list of monuments historiques, drawn up in Prosper Mérimée’s time as inspector. 30 were protected in 1937 alone. 16 have been added since 2011.
Born before 1900
201 people born in Dijon before 1900
The 20 best known on the line, and eight of them below.
Henri de Bourgogne
Philippe III de Bourgogne
Gaspard de Saulx
Thoinot Arbeau
Jean Liebault
Jeanne de Chantal
Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
Jean-Baptiste Mathey
Hilaire-Bernard de Longepierre
Jean-Joseph Languet de Gergy
Claude Bouhier de Lantenay
Jean-Philippe Rameau
Jean-Bernard Le Blanc
Jean Pierre Chardenon
Michel Benoist
Jean-Baptiste Lallemand
Jacques Cazotte
Jean-François Colson
Claudine Guyton de Morveau
Philippe François Rouxel de Blanchelande
1050120013501500165018001950
HB
Henri de Bourgogne1066–1112 · Count of Portucale
PI
Philippe III de Bourgogne1396–1467 · Duke of Burgundy from 1419 to 1467
GS
Gaspard de Saulx1509–1573 · Marshal of France
TA
Thoinot Arbeau1520–1595 · French dance manual author and priest
JL
Jean Liebault1535–1596 · French physician (ca 1535-1596)
JC
Jeanne de Chantal1572–1641 · French nun and saint
JB
Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet1627–1704 · French bishop and theologian
JB
Jean-Baptiste Mathey1630–1695 · French painter and architect
Ancien Hôtel Lemullier de Bressey, from Antiquity, is the oldest monument in Dijon. All told, the list holds 216 historic monuments, 72 of them classé. For its size, it has more historic monuments than 90% of compared French towns. Only one of the 41 towns nearest its size has more historic monuments.
Parts of it lie in 2 sites patrimoniaux remarquables, the first protected in 2019. Most entries on the list, 79%, are houses and homes. Of the 181 with a date, 108 come from the 16th to 18th centuries. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: 9.9% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 7.4% in the median compared French town.
How to read these numbers
What this data can and can’t tell you
•
Monuments historiques. France protects buildings at two levels. Classé, the higher (about a third of the list), means any work needs the State’s permission; inscrit means work must be declared to the State in advance. The Culture ministry’s Mérimée base lists every protected building, and this page counts them.
•
Partly protected. Many entries protect part of a building only (its façades and roofs, a staircase, a painted room). Each counts as one monument, like a fully protected one.
•
Where a monument is counted. In the commune named on its protection, moved to today’s commune where communes have since merged. A monument listed for several communes counts in each.
•
Sites patrimoniaux remarquables. Since 2016 France’s protected historic areas (the former secteurs sauvegardés, ZPPAUP and AVAP) share one name. Inside one, building work follows the area’s plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
•
What isn’t here. Protected objects (furniture, organs, paintings), old buildings with no protection, UNESCO World Heritage listings and labels such as “Plus Beaux Villages de France” aren’t on this list, so this page doesn’t count them.
•
No History Grade yet. Everything on this page is described, not graded: France’s History Grade isn’t built yet.
Questions about the history of Dijon
How many historic monuments are there in Dijon?
The Culture ministry lists 216 historic monuments in Dijon: 72 classé and 142 inscrit.
Which monuments in Dijon are classé?
72, among them Ancien Hôtel Lemullier de Bressey, Tour dite du Petit Saint-Benigne, Abbaye de Clairvaux (ancienne), Église Saint-Philibert (ancienne), Ancienne abbaye Saint-Bénigne and Église Notre-Dame.
How old are the monuments of Dijon?
The oldest parts of its listed monuments date from Antiquity.
Is Dijon a protected historic area?
Yes: Dijon has 2 sites patrimoniaux remarquables, the first since 2019.
When were monuments in Dijon first protected?
The first in 1840, the latest in 2026.
How old are the homes in Dijon?
9.9% of its main homes were built before 1919 (median compared French town: 7.4%).
France has no History Grade yet: this page describes, it doesn’t grade.
Sources: Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée base on POP (immeubles protégés au titre des monuments historiques), October 2026 · Ministère de la Culture, sites patrimoniaux remarquables, October 2026 · INSEE, census 2023 (main homes by build period) · Wikidata and Wikipedia (people born here) · Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata (photos of the monuments, each with its own credit and license) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 8, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).
Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.