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France›Rhône›Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes

LyonRhône

A town in Rhône, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, home to 519,127 people.

Is Lyon a good place to live?

French towns are graded from 1,000 residents, which leaves Lyon out for now. Young adults aged 15 to 24 make up 19% of residents.

What makes Lyon stand out

The 3 things Lyon does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
Palais du Commerce
Palais du Commerce · Classé · Photo: Chabe01 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Lyon’s story

Lyon in pictures

The Culture ministry lists 260 historic monuments in Lyon: 56 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 203 inscrit (the second level).

That’s 5 for every 10,000 residents, more per resident than 69% of compared French towns; the median compared French town has 2.5.

The oldest protected part dates from Antiquity, and the first monument here was protected in 1840, on France’s very first list.

Part of the town has been a protected historic area, a site patrimonial remarquable, since 1994.

  • 1840First protected: Église Saint-Martin-d'Ainay
  • 1994The protected historic area is created
  • 2025Most recently protected: Immeuble 45 avenue Maréchal Foch
Explore the history →
Nearby attractions

Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon and 204 more in and around Lyon

Museums, gardens and heritage in and near Lyon. Best known first.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each under its own licence (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (6)

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Lyon.

Who lives here

A young town: 19% of people in Lyon are 15 to 24, more than in Rhône’s towns or compared French towns

Graduates make up 59% of adults. 14% are under 15, below Rhône’s towns (19%) and compared French towns (17%) alike. Those 65 and older account for 15% of residents.

33.4median age
LyonRhône medianFrance median

Ages · share of residents

Highest diploma · residents 15 and older who have left education

No diploma12%
CAP or BEP11%
Baccalauréat14%
Higher education59%

Women and men · all residents

53% women, 47% men

About 89 men for every 100 women. Median share of women: Rhône 51.5%, France 51.8%.

Ages and diplomas in Lyon
LyonRhône medianFrance median
Under 1514%19%17%
15–2419%11%11%
25–4431%24%23%
45–6420%26%26%
65+15%19%22%
No diploma12%15%19%
CAP or BEP11%21%26%
Baccalauréat14%17%18%
Higher education59%41%30%

INSEE, census 2023 · Rhône median and France median: the median of compared communes

History

260 historic monuments, the oldest from Antiquity

France has no History Grade yet: this card describes, it doesn’t grade.

Before 1919: that is when 14% of homes were built. Since 1994, part of the town has been a site patrimonial remarquable, a protected historic area. Lyon has 5 protected monuments per 10,000 residents, above Rhône’s towns (1.8) and compared French towns (2.5) alike. Among the classé monuments locally is Aqueduc gallo-romain du Gier dit aussi du Mont-Pilat (également sur communes de Brignais, Chaponost, Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon, Mornant, Soucieu-en-Jarrest).

260historic monuments
Antiquity
oldest protected part
1840
first monument protected
1994
protected historic area (site patrimonial remarquable)
14%
of homes built before 1919 · median town 7.4%

Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée (Licence Ouverte 2.0) · INSEE, census 2023, homes by build period

Work & commute

Lyon gets to work on foot, by bike and by public transport more than Rhône’s towns or compared French towns: 65.9% of commuters

11.1% of the labour force were unemployed, above both Rhône’s towns (8.1%) and compared French towns (10.1%). Jobs located in Lyon: 343,000, for 249,600 residents in work (1.4 each). Per consumption unit, the median disposable income is €28,290 a year.

66%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2023

Public transport39%
Driving29%
On foot15%
Bicycle13%
Motorbike or scooter1%
343,000
jobs based in Lyon, 1.4 per working resident
11.1%
unemployment rate, ages 15 to 64 in the labor force · median of compared French towns 10.1%
€28,290
median annual income per consumption unit, 2023 · median of compared French towns €25,970
4%
worked without traveling (at or from home)

Source: INSEE, census 2023 (commuting, employment, jobs at place of work); INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

Schools

92.5% of candidates passed the brevet at the 57 collèges within 5 km, 0.7 points above the expected rate

Primary schools aren’t graded: France doesn’t publish their results by school.

95%passed the bac (general and technological)

Brevet pass rate · collèges within 5 km

Lyon92.5%
Median of towns87.5%

Bac pass rate · lycées within 5 km

Lyon92.6%
Median of towns92.9%
SchoolLevelCandidatesPassed, 2025
Collège Raoul DufyNearest collègeCollègeCollège10084%−7 pts
Lycée Belmont PrivateNearest lycéeGeneral lycéeGeneral lycée103100%+1 pt
Collège Victor GrignardBest against expectations: 14 points above the expected rateCollègeCollège13095%+14 pts

See all 121 schools →

95%
passed the general and technological bac, −1.9 pts against the expected rate
84%
passed the vocational bac, −1.3 pts against the expected rate
92.5%
passed the brevet at the collèges, +0.7 pts against the expected rate
0.3 mi
to the nearest collège from the town center

Ministry of Education (DEPP) · brevet and bac 2025, value added (IVAC, IVAL) · Licence Ouverte

Housing

The median sale price of homes in Lyon is €4,500/m²

Houses sell for €5,600/m² in Lyon, apartments for €4,490/m². Sales locally from July 2023 to June 2026: 19,299 houses and apartments. Of the homes sold, 3% were houses.

€4,500/m²median sale price

Median sale price per m² · Jul 2023 to Jun 2026

Lyon€4,500/m²
Median of towns€2,430/m²
Rhône median€3,666/m²
By typeMedian per m²Sales
Houses€5,600/m²496
Apartments€4,490/m²18,803

Source: DGFiP, DVF property sales (Etalab geolocated); Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025; INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Lyon

13pages on Lyon

Landmarks

The Culture ministry lists 260 historic monuments in Lyon: 56 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 203 inscrit (the second level).

All monuments →
Photo credits

Aqueduc gallo-romain du Gier dit aussi du Mont-Pilat (également sur communes de Brignais, Chaponost, Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon, Mornant, Soucieu-en-Jarrest): Photo: Otourly · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Egout romain: Photo: BELZUNCE Christian · CC BY-SA 3.0

Famous people from Lyon

928 notable people were born in Lyon.

See all 928 →
Photo credits

André-Marie Ampère: Anonymous Unknown author, Public domain · Karim Benzema: Zack, CC BY 4.0 · Jean-Baptiste Say: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain · Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu: Design by Charles Thévenin (1764-1838), published in London, 1 March 1803, by Thornton, Public domain · Alexandre Lacazette: Amir Hosseini, CC BY 4.0 · Kurt Zouma: Egghead06, CC BY-SA 4.0

Lyon’s neighbors

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more. The map uses IGN’s commune boundaries. See them on the map →

All towns in Rhône →
Lyon 2eLyon 7eLyon 6eLyon 1erLyon 3eLyon 4eLyon 2eLyon 7eLyon 6eLyon 1erLyon 3eLyon 4eLyon
How the neighbors grade
TownPeopleMilesOverallCostSafetyHealth
Lyon519,127—————
Lyon 2e29,9810.8C+D−D−A−
Lyon 7e88,3260.9CD−D−B+
Lyon 6e49,3851B−D−D−A
Lyon 1er28,7171.1C+D−D−A
Lyon 3e100,6791.1CD−D−B+
Lyon 4e34,7521.6BD−C+A−

People: INSEE, census 2023. Miles: center to center.

About Lyon

Commune in Rhône, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes

Lyon is a commune of 519,127 people in the Métropole de Lyon. TownRatings compares communes, France’s local unit: each has its own mayor and its own statistics. Its area takes in the town and the countryside around it.

Built from INSEE’s 2026 official geography (COG) and IGN Admin Express boundaries

Population
519,127 (INSEE, census 2023)
Intercommunality
Métropole de Lyon
Département
Rhône (69)
Région
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Area
18.5 sq mi (47.9 km²)
INSEE code
69123

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, employment, commuting) · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (income per consumption unit, poverty) · DGFiP, DVF property sales, July 2023 to June 2026 · Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025 · SSMSI, recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Ministry of Education (DEPP), brevet and bac results and value-added indicators, 2025 · INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses 2012–2023; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025 (care homes, emergency and maternity units, GPs, pharmacies); DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 (provisional) · INSEE, BPE 2025 and Filosofi 200 m grid (walking distances) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranking French towns against each other only, updated November 4, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.