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CHistory
History · Fleming Island

2 of Fleming Island’s places are on the National Register

More historic than 26% of U.S. towns · #195 of 638 in Florida. What drives it

Its Register listings are the St. Margaret's Episcopal Church and Cemetery and the Holly Cottage. Most of Fleming Island was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2001. Below: maps from 1917 on.

2on the National Register
0.0%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

About Fleming Island’s history

How historic is Fleming Island?

C

More historic than 26% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Fleming Island’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fleming Island is more historic than 26% of U.S. towns, #195 of 638 in Florida. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fleming Island’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 26%
NewerOlder
Florida towns of 2,500+ (638)Ahead of 70%

Few Florida towns list much on the Register (a typical Florida town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fleming Island’s 0.7 sits above most of its state (70% of Florida towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±0.2 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fleming Island’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fleming Island’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fleming Island’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Fleming Island on the map, 1917 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fleming Island. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fleming Island on the 1917 USGS mapFleming Island on the 1952 USGS mapFleming Island on the 1970 USGS mapFleming Island on the 1981 USGS mapFleming Island on the 1992 USGS map1917Orange Park sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fleming Island.

The story

How Fleming Island came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fleming Island.

Read it all →

Fleming Island was an area of Florida settled by Irish immigrant, George Fleming (1760-1821), who received a 1,000-acre land grant from the Spanish governor of East Florida for his military service. In 1790 George Fleming established a plantation called "Hibernia" (in what is now Hibernia, Florida), after the Latin word for Ireland. When he died in 1821, the plantation was left to his son, Col. Lewis Michael Fleming (1798-1862).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Fleming Island, 1849 to 1931

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1849Post officeThe Hibernia post office opens
  3. 1862Born hereLouise Celia Fleming is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1917On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1931Post officeThe Hibernia post office closes
By decade

Fleming Island, decade by decade

On the National Register

2 historic places in Fleming Island

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
St. Margaret's Episcopal Church and Cemetery
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1
Shingle Style1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Another post office, Hibernia, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
HiberniaNeilhurst

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fleming Island’s history

How does Fleming Island rank for history?

Fleming Island is more historic than 26% of U.S. towns, #195 of 638 in Florida. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fleming Island?

Two places: the St. Margaret's Episcopal Church and Cemetery (listed 1973) and the Holly Cottage (2010).

How old are the homes in Fleming Island?

0.0% of Fleming Island’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 0.6% for a Florida town; the median home was built in 2001.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.