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BHistory
History · West Haven

West Haven’s post office opened in 1850, and 26% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns · #143 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 39 buildings between them. Below: 14 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1930.

1850first post office
5on the National Register
26%homes built before 1940
14old photos & papers
20famous people
From West Haven’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How West Haven began

When was West Haven founded?

1850

The West Haven post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1921. Another post office, Allingtown (1895), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 25,808 in 19302020 census: 55,584176 years

How historic is West Haven?

B

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first West Haven post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1921.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives West Haven’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, West Haven is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #143 of 155 in Connecticut. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of West Haven’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 57%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 8%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so West Haven’s 7.6 sits below most of its state (6% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 42 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share (±2.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1921.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about West Haven’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

West Haven on the map, 1892 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of West Haven. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

West Haven on the 1892 USGS mapWest Haven on the 1921 USGS mapWest Haven on the 1943 USGS mapWest Haven on the 1954 USGS mapWest Haven on the 1967 USGS mapWest Haven on the 1972 USGS mapWest Haven on the 1984 USGS map1892New Haven sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of West Haven.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

West Haven had its own post office from 1850 to 1901. Another post office, Allingtown, opened and closed inside today’s town.

West Haven
1850–1901
Allingtown
1895–1901
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AllingtownNew HalvilleSavin RockSea BluffWest Shore
Gone or out of use
Colonial ParkparkWest Haven AirportairportWest Haven Stationlocale
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside West Haven
Congregation Shara TorahOak GroveSaint LawrenceWest Haven Green

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

5 listings protect 42 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
42
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
American Mills Web Shop
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Victorian1
Late Victorian1
Italianate1
Queen Anne1
Romanesque1
Colonial Revival1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How West Haven came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of West Haven.

Read it all →

Settled in 1648, West Haven (then known as West Farms) was a part of the original New Haven Colony. In 1719, it became the separate parish of West Haven, but was still officially a part of New Haven until 1822.

The Quinnipiac, Pequot, and Mohegan Native American tribes spent summers near the West Haven green and Morse Park, and as far inland as Maltby Lakes. Before New Haven was colonized in 1638 by five hundred settlers following Reverend John Davenport from the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Dutch trader Adriaen Block noted the high mounds of oyster shells along the shoreline while exploring in 1614.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about West Haven in 1930

Passages that mention West Haven, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Colonel Field gives his political endorsement to the republican party and has done considerable work in its interests as a cam¬ paign speaker. He served as chairman of the republican town committee of West Haven for several years, made a highly com¬ mendable record as prosecuting attorney for the t…
History of New Haven County, Connecticut1930 · page 289Read the page →
Read the text

Colonel Field gives his political endorsement to the republican party and has done considerable work in its interests as a cam¬ paign speaker. He served as chairman of the republican town committee of West Haven for several years, made a highly com¬ mendable record as prosecuting attorney for the town court of West Haven and later as judge of the town court of West Haven and also acted as corporation counsel of the town of West Haven.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
with the railroad until July, 1927, when he resigned to take up the private practice of law and became associated with Judge Stanley Dunn. In June, 1927, Mr. Holleran was appointed assist¬ ant clerk of the West Haven town court and in June, 1929, was appointed assistant prosecuting attorney for the…
History of New Haven County, Connecticut1930 · page 179Read the page →
Read the text

with the railroad until July, 1927, when he resigned to take up the private practice of law and became associated with Judge Stanley Dunn. In June, 1927, Mr. Holleran was appointed assist¬ ant clerk of the West Haven town court and in June, 1929, was appointed assistant prosecuting attorney for the town of West Haven. In addition to his duties of that character he conducts a private practice that is steadily growing and he has membership in the New Haven County Bar Association.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

West Haven, 1725 to 1977

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1725BuiltWard-Heitman House is built
  3. 19th century
  4. 1850Post officeThe West Haven post office opens
  5. 1869In the archiveSavin Rock
  6. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1895Post officeThe Allingtown post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1900In the archiveOyster River supply store
  10. 1901Post officeThe West Haven post office closes
  11. 1901Post officeThe Allingtown post office closes
  12. 1903BuiltAmerican Mills Web Shop is built
  13. 1912In the archiveColonial Inn streetcar station in West Haven - 1912 postcard
  14. 1922Born hereDoug Ford is born here
  15. 1925In the archiveThunderbolt Savin Rock Postcard
  16. 1930In the archiveBeach Street at night, Savin Rock, Conn (85708)
  17. 1940In the archiveMr. Swartz, Jewish FSA (Farm Security Administration) client, has a poultry farm near Wes…
  18. 1967Born hereJon Schnepp is born here
  19. 1968Born hereKevin Heffernan is born here
  20. 1977Born hereJamey Jasta is born here
By decade

West Haven, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Savin Rock
Retake this viewSavin Rock, 1869–1881

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on West Haven’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

West Haven, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,0001940196019802000202055,584

Grew from 25,808 people in 1930 to 55,584 in 2020.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on West Haven’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

20 famous people were born in West Haven

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish West Haven’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
5 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about West Haven’s history

What year was West Haven founded?

The West Haven post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1921.

How does West Haven rank for history?

West Haven is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #143 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in West Haven?

5 listings: 3 buildings, among them the American Mills Web Shop (listed 1983, the first), and 2 historic districts, the West Haven Green Historic District and the West Haven VA Hospital Historic District, with 39 contributing buildings. 42 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in West Haven?

26% of West Haven’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.9 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.