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BHistory
History · Franklin

Franklin’s post office opened in 1814, and 10% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Ashbel Woodward House. Below: 2 old photos and papers from 1910 on and old-book passages.

1814first post office
1on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
4famous people
From Franklin’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Franklin began

When was Franklin founded?

1814

The Franklin post office opened in 1814, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, North Franklin (1849), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

212 years

How historic is Franklin?

B

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Franklin post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Franklin’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Franklin is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Franklin’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 61%
NewerOlder

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Franklin’s 20.0 sits below most of its state (24% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Franklin’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Franklin’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Franklin’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Franklin, 1755 to 1910

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1755Born hereUriah Tracy is born here
  3. 19th century
  4. 1806Born hereLafayette S. Foster is born here
  5. 1813Born hereOrsamus H. Marshall is born here
  6. 1814Post officeThe Franklin post office opens
  7. 1835BuiltAshbel Woodward House is built
  8. 1843Born hereJohn Comfort Fillmore is born here
  9. 1849Post officeThe North Franklin post office opens
  10. 1852Post officeThe Franklin post office closes
  11. 1859Post officeThe North Franklin post office closes
  12. 1859Post officeThe Franklin post office opens
  13. 20th century
  14. 1902Post officeThe Franklin post office closes
  15. 1910In the archiveWilliams Crossing bridge with concrete viaduct, April 1910
The story

How Franklin came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Franklin.

Read it all →

Europeans first settled in what would become Franklin in 1663 as part of the larger division of the town of Norwich. The residents of what would become Franklin first petitioned for an ecclesiastical society in 1710, but were denied. Six years later, their petition was granted and they formed the second ecclesiastical society of Norwich, also called the West Farms.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Franklin in 1870

Passages that mention Franklin, cut from the printed page as they were published.

As this Deed covers every foot of territory now within the limits of the town of Franklin, and as portions of this ancient domain have never been alienated, but are still in the occupancy of the descendants of the original Proprietors, it has been deemed proper to insert it in this place.
A historical address1870 · page 45Read the page →
Read the text

As this Deed covers every foot of territory now within the limits of the town of Franklin, and as portions of this ancient domain have never been alienated, but are still in the occupancy of the descendants of the original Proprietors, it has been deemed proper to insert it in this place.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Franklin, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Williams Crossing bridge with concrete viaduct, April 1910
Retake this viewWilliams Crossing bridge with concrete viaduct, April 1910, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Franklin’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Franklin

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1992
Ashbel Woodward House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Franklin

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Franklin had its own post office from 1814 to 1852. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Franklin
1814–1852
North Franklin
1849–1859
Franklin
1859–1902
North Franklin
1873–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
North FranklinSmith Corner
Gone or out of use
Birchard PlainlocaleLebanon Road Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Franklin
PautipaugPlains

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Franklin’s history

What year was Franklin founded?

The Franklin post office opened in 1814, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Franklin rank for history?

Franklin is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Franklin?

One place: the Ashbel Woodward House (listed 1992).

How old are the homes in Franklin?

10% of Franklin’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.5 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.