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AHistory
History · Canton

Canton’s post office opened in 1801, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #45 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 384 buildings between them. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1820.

1801first post office
3on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
9famous people
From Canton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Canton began

When was Canton founded?

1801

The Canton post office opened in 1801, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1806.

First census: 1,322 in 1820225 years

How historic is Canton?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Canton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1806.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Canton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Canton is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #45 of 155 in Connecticut. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Canton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 71%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Canton’s 379 sits above most of its state (88% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 384 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1806 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Canton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

3 listings protect 384 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
384
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Collinsville Historic District
DistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Vernacular2
Renaissance Revival1
Eclectic1
Postmedieval1
Greek Revival1
Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Canton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Canton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Canton on the map, 1892 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Canton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Canton on the 1892 USGS mapCanton on the 1956 USGS mapCanton on the 1968 USGS mapCanton on the 1984 USGS map1892Granby sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Canton.

The story

How Canton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Canton.

Read it all →

The name of Canton was officially designated on its incorporation in 1806. While assisting with the town's organization, its name was given by Ephraim Mills, ancestor of Lewis S. Mills. There are two competing theories for Mills' source of the name, however.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Canton in 1845

Passages that mention Canton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Canton was incorporated by the General Assembly at the May session 1806. The limits of the town were fixed by the same lines as those that bounded the society of West Simsbury. Within a few years past however, a small section forming that partof Collinsville which lies on the western side of the ri…
History of Simsbury, Granby, and Canton1845 · page 144Read the page →
Read the text

Canton was incorporated by the General Assembly at the May session 1806. The limits of the town were fixed by the same lines as those that bounded the society of West Simsbury. Within a few years past however, a small section forming that partof Collinsville which lies on the western side of the river, was taken from Burlington and annexed to Canton. The dimensions of the town are about eight miles from north to south, and about four miles from east to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
A Post office was established in this town in 1798. Its location at first was at Suffrage, in the southern part of the present town of Canton. In 1802 it was removed to Weatauge, and in 1806, to Hop meadow. There is another one at Tariffville, which has been established nearly twenty years.
History of Simsbury, Granby, and Canton1845 · page 101Read the page →
Read the text

A Post office was established in this town in 1798. Its location at first was at Suffrage, in the southern part of the present town of Canton. In 1802 it was removed to Weatauge, and in 1806, to Hop meadow. There is another one at Tariffville, which has been established nearly twenty years.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Canton, 1801 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1801Post officeThe Canton post office opens
  3. 1811Born hereLucien Barbour is born here
  4. 1813Born herePhilemon Bliss is born here
  5. 1826Post officeThe North Canton post office opens
  6. 1831Post officeThe Collinsville post office opens
  7. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Connecticut - Hartford County - Canton - ED 2-40,…
  8. 1880Born hereDanny Hoffman is born here
  9. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1915In the archiveCanton (CT) station postcard
  12. 1952In the archiveLewis S. Mills reading to schoolchildren in
  13. 1986Born hereNoah Preminger is born here
By decade

Canton, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1940snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1960s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Connecticut - Hartford County - Canton - ED 2-40, ED 2-41, ED 2-42
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Connecticut - Hartford County - Canton - ED 2-40, ED 2-41, ED 2-42, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Canton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Canton, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,0001850190019502000Peak: 10,292

Between 1,322 and 10,292 people in every census since 1820.

19 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Canton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Canton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Canton’s post office has been open since 1801.

Canton
1801–today
North Canton
1826–today
Collinsville
1831–today
West Simsbury
1883–today
Canton Center
1893–today
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bahre CornerCanton CenterCanton ValleyCollinsvilleNorth CantonSilvermine Acres
Gone or out of use
Canton Golf Courselocale
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Canton
CalvaryDyerNorth CantonSaint PatricksSouthwest

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Canton’s history

What year was Canton founded?

The Canton post office opened in 1801, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1806.

How does Canton rank for history?

Canton is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #45 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Canton?

Three places: the Collinsville Historic District (listed 1976), the Canton Center Historic District (1997) and the Town Bridge (1999).

How old are the homes in Canton?

17% of Canton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.6 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.