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A+History
History · New Hartford

New Hartford dates to 1738, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns · #16 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 118 buildings. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1820.

1738founded
5on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
7famous people
From New Hartford’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New Hartford began

When was New Hartford founded?

1738

New Hartford dates its founding to 1738 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 1,685 in 1820288 years

How historic is New Hartford?

A+

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1796.
History grade

What drives New Hartford’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Hartford is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #16 of 155 in Connecticut. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Hartford’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 90%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Hartford’s 193 sits above most of its state (73% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 129 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1738.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.2 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Hartford’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 129 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
129
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Gillette's Grist Mill
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Victorian1
International1
Federal1
Gothic Revival1
Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

New Hartford’s post office has been open since 1796. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

New Hartford
1796–today
New Hartford Centre
1829–1869
Pine Meadow
1850–today
Bakersville
1851–1906
Nepaug
1869–1906
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BakersvilleBrowns CornerMaple HollowNepaugPine MeadowPuddle TownTown Hill
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside New Hartford
Immaculate ConceptionNepaugPine GroveVillage

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

New Hartford, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,50018501900195020003,424 in 1900Low: 1,781

Lost half of its people between 1900 and 1920, then grew 3-fold.

19 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Hartford’s Wikipedia page.

The story so far

New Hartford, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of New Hartford yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

New Hartford is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 6,658 at the 2020 census. The town is part of the Northwest Hills Planning Region. The town center is defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as the New Hartford Center census-designated place (CDP). The town is mainly a rural community consisting of farms, homes, and parks. Brodie Park and Ski Sundown are located in New Hartford.

New Hartford was established in 1738.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

New Hartford, 1738 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1738
    FoundingNew Hartford is established
  3. 1796Post officeThe New Hartford post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1803Born hereOrlando Allen is born here
  6. 1829Post officeThe New Hartford Centre post office opens
  7. 1838Born hereFrank Stephen Baldwin is born here
  8. 1844Born hereMarcus H. Holcomb is born here
  9. 1850Post officeThe Pine Meadow post office opens
  10. 1869Post officeThe New Hartford Centre post office closes
  11. 1874In the archiveFMIB 33174 New Hartford, Conn; Timber Dam
  12. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Connecticut - Litchfield County - New Hartford - …
  13. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1897In the archiveNew Hartford, circa 1897
  15. 20th century
  16. 1901In the archivePostcardNewHartfordCTHotelCirca1901to1907
  17. 1912In the archivePostcardNewHartfordCTStreetScene1906
  18. 1929BuiltSun Terrace is built
  19. 1952Born hereJames Clark is born here
  20. 1978In the archiveSunTerrace NewHartford
  21. 21st century
  22. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 6,970
By decade

New Hartford, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

New Hartford on the map, 1892 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Hartford. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Hartford on the 1892 USGS mapNew Hartford on the 1956 USGS mapNew Hartford on the 1971 USGS mapNew Hartford on the 1984 USGS map1892Granby sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Hartford.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

FMIB 33174 New Hartford, Conn; Timber Dam
Retake this viewFMIB 33174 New Hartford, Conn; Timber Dam, 1874

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New Hartford’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

7 famous people were born in New Hartford

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish New Hartford’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Hartford’s history

What year was New Hartford founded?

In 1738, according to Wikidata. New Hartford’s post office opened in 1796, and the census of 1820 counted 1,685 people here.

How does New Hartford rank for history?

New Hartford is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #16 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New Hartford?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Gillette's Grist Mill (listed 1977, the first), and 1 historic district, the Pine Meadow Historic District, with 118 contributing buildings. 129 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in New Hartford?

22% of New Hartford’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.2 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.