Photo: John Phelan · CC BY-SA 4.0Wet weather: 52 inches of rain and melted snow a year in Canton, more than in 89% of U.S. towns
July afternoons average 83°. A year here swings 66° from midwinter lows to midsummer highs. In January, nights here are colder than in 75% of U.S. towns. Tender plants can go out after about April 25; in half of years the first frost comes by October 18.
A year in Canton at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Canton’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Canton’s place in Connecticut beside it.
What a year in Canton feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 172 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 25 and the first by October 18. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Burlington, CT, 5 miles from the town’s center, 130 ft lower.
The 2023 USDA map puts Canton’s center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −7°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 39 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Burlington, CT, is heaviest from January through February, about 11 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 52 inches a year; October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 123 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Canton
90% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Burlington, CT.
Living with Canton’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
172 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by Apr 25 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 18.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August, September and October. 51 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Canton from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (86%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 6%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Canton and its neighbors
Barkhamsted has the coldest January nights next door (16°, 1° colder) and Simsbury the hottest July afternoons (85°, 2° warmer). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Canton’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canton, CT | 17° | 83° | 52" | 39" |
| Tamaqua, PA | 18° | 82° | 52" | 43" |
| Buckhannon, WV | 23° | 83° | 50" | 39" |
| Kennebunk, ME | 14° | 81° | 49" | 49" |
| Manchester, MD | 22° | 84° | 47" | 34" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Canton averaged 1.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.3°).
A bigger shift than in 76% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Canton compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Canton’s place among Connecticut’s.
Canton weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Canton’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Burlington, CT. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 35° | 17° | 3.7" | 11.1" | 10 | 13 | 17° – 33° |
| February | 38° | 19° | 3.3" | 11.8" | 9 | 13 | 14° – 35° |
| March | 46° | 26° | 4.3" | 5.5" | 10 | 9 | 29° – 45° |
| April | 59° | 35° | 4.3" | 0.5" | 11 | 0 | 42° – 52° |
| May | 70° | 46° | 4.0" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 53° – 63° |
| June | 78° | 55° | 4.7" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 64° – 70° |
| July | 83° | 61° | 4.4" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 67° – 76° |
| August | 81° | 59° | 4.5" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 66° – 73° |
| September | 74° | 52° | 4.8" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 60° – 67° |
| October | 62° | 41° | 5.4" | 0.6" | 10 | 0 | 47° – 58° |
| November | 50° | 32° | 4.0" | 0.8" | 9 | 1 | 37° – 46° |
| December | 40° | 23° | 4.7" | 8.3" | 11 | 7 | 25° – 42° |
| Year | 60° | 39° | 52.3" | 38.6" | 123 | 42 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 14° to 35°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.
Where Canton’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Canton’s center.
- Snow: Burlington, CT.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Burlington, CT, 5 miles from the town’s center, 130 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Canton’s climate
What is the weather like in Canton?
A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 17°, and about 39 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 75% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 68% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Canton in winter?
January nights average 17°. About 142 nights a year reach 32° or below and 5 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 17°.
How much snow does Canton get?
About 39 inches in a normal winter at Burlington, CT, heaviest from January through February, about 11 inches a month, with snow on the ground about 42 days a year.
How hot does it get in Canton?
July, with a typical high of 83° and a low of 61°. About 13 days a year reach 90° (Burlington, CT).
When is the first and last frost in Canton?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 25 and the first fall frost by October 18, about 172 frost-free days, at Burlington, CT.
What growing zone is Canton in?
Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −7°.
What is the best time of year to visit Canton?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Canton getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.8° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 76% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Canton.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.