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A−History
History · Granby

Granby dates to 1723, and 8 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns · #76 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

Most of Granby was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1978. 8 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 110 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1820.

1723founded
8on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
7famous people
From Granby’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Granby began

When was Granby founded?

1723

Granby dates its founding to 1723 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 3,012 in 1820303 years

How historic is Granby?

A−

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1805.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Granby’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Granby is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns, #76 of 155 in Connecticut. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Granby’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 85%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 51%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Granby’s 104 sits near the middle of its state (58% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 116 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1723.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.1 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Granby’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Granby’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Granby’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Granby, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00018501900195020003,012 in 1820Low: 1,251

Lost half of its people between 1820 and 1890, then grew 8-fold.

19 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Granby’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Granby’s post office has been open since 1805.

Granby
1805–today
North Granby
1828–today
West Granby
1828–today
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Chatsworth VillageFive PointsGoodrichvilleHampstedHungaryMeadowgateMechanicsvilleNorth GranbyPegvilleSalmon BrookThe GablesWest GranbyWindmill Springs
Gone or out of use
Granby Post Officepost office
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Granby
BaptistCooleyGranbyPratt

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Granby came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Granby.

Read it all →

Granby was founded by people who lived in Simsbury and settled as early as 1723. Granby was part of Simsbury until 1786, when it became independent. The name is from Granby, Massachusetts in return, where it was named in honor of John Manners, Marquess of Granby.

Part of Southwick, Massachusetts, known as "the Notch" seceded from Massachusetts in 1774, just before the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War. This territory became part of Granby when it seceded from Simsbury, but was returned to Southwick as part of an 1803–1804 border dispute compromise. (See History of Massachusetts.)

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Granby, 1845–1860

Passages that mention Granby, cut from the printed page as they were published.

factured a currency. We have seen it stated that Mr. Higley, the author of these coppers, was an ingenious blacksmith who resided in the town of Granby ; hence the name Granby Coppers; and that with all the notions of utility which he naturally derived from the anvil, he was ambitious of making a l…
A history of Newgate of Connecticut, at Simsbury, now East Granby1860 · page 15Read the page →
Read the text

factured a currency. We have seen it stated that Mr. Higley, the author of these coppers, was an ingenious blacksmith who resided in the town of Granby ; hence the name Granby Coppers; and that with all the notions of utility which he naturally derived from the anvil, he was ambitious of making a little reputation for himself besides. He has certainly left evidence of having been an artist as

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
factured a currency. We have seen it stated that Mr. Higley, the author of these coppers, was an ingenious blacksmith who resided in the town of Granby ; hence the name Granby Coppers ; and that with all the notions of utility which he naturally derived from the anvil, he was ambitious of making a …
A history of Newgate of Connecticut, at Simsbury, now East Granby1860 · page 15Read the page →
Read the text

factured a currency. We have seen it stated that Mr. Higley, the author of these coppers, was an ingenious blacksmith who resided in the town of Granby ; hence the name Granby Coppers ; and that with all the notions of utility which he naturally derived from the anvil, he was ambitious of making a little reputation for himself besides. He has certainly left evidence of having been an artist as

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Granby was set off from the north part of Simsbury, and incorporated in 1786. Its extent is about six by nine and a half miles. The soil is of various kinds. The best lands lie in the eastern section of the town and in the valley of Salmon brook. In general, the lands are adapted to the purposes of…
History of Simsbury, Granby, and Canton1845 · page 103Read the page →
Read the text

Granby was set off from the north part of Simsbury, and incorporated in 1786. Its extent is about six by nine and a half miles. The soil is of various kinds. The best lands lie in the eastern section of the town and in the valley of Salmon brook. In general, the lands are adapted to the purposes of agriculture, in which business the inhabitants are chiefly engaged. The New Haven and Northampton Canal, which passes through the center of the town, facil-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The town was divided into two nearly equal parts when Granby was incorporated in 1786 — the latter town taking the north division. Canton was set off from the west side of Simsbury in 1806 ; and in 1843, the eastern part, from the top of the mountain, was annexed to Bloomfield. The present dimensio…
History of Simsbury, Granby, and Canton1845 · page 100Read the page →
Read the text

The town was divided into two nearly equal parts when Granby was incorporated in 1786 — the latter town taking the north division. Canton was set off from the west side of Simsbury in 1806 ; and in 1843, the eastern part, from the top of the mountain, was annexed to Bloomfield. The present dimensions of the town are about four by seven miles. Thus has ihis ancient town been curtailed on three sides, and reduced from one of the largest, to one of the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Granby, 1723 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1723
    FoundingGranby is established
  3. 1783BuiltAllen's Cider Mill is built
  4. 1793Born hereChauncey Forward is born here
  5. 19th century
  6. 1801Born hereByron Kilbourn is born here
  7. 1805Post officeThe Granby post office opens
  8. 1828Post officeThe North Granby post office opens
  9. 1828Post officeThe West Granby post office opens
  10. 1833Born herePhilip C. Hayes is born here
  11. 1869In the archiveEarly autumn- (Salmon Branch, Granby, Ct.)
  12. 1870In the archiveLandscape near Granby, Connecticut title QS:P1476,en:"Landscape near Granby, Connecticut …
  13. 1891BuiltCossitt, Frederick H., Library is built
  14. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 20th century
  16. 1955In the archiveWashed Out Bridge on Salmon Brook at Simsbury Road
  17. 1979Born hereJesse Camp is born here
  18. 21st century
  19. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 11,282
By decade

Granby, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Granby on the map, 1892 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Granby. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Granby on the 1892 USGS mapGranby on the 1956 USGS mapGranby on the 1970 USGS mapGranby on the 1984 USGS map1892Granby sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Granby.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Early autumn- (Salmon Branch, Granby, Ct.)
Retake this viewEarly autumn- (Salmon Branch, Granby, Ct.), 1869

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Granby’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

8 listings protect 116 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
116
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Rowe and Weed Houses

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Granby

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Granby’s history

What year was Granby founded?

In 1723, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Granby’s post office opened in 1805, and the census of 1820 counted 3,012 people here.

How does Granby rank for history?

Granby is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns, #76 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Granby?

8 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Rowe and Weed Houses (listed 1978, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Granby Center Historic District and the West Granby Historic District, with 110 contributing buildings. 116 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Granby?

10% of Granby’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.1 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (16), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.