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A−History
History · Bristol

Bristol dates to 1785, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns · #78 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

17 places in town are on the National Register, among them six historic districts with 585 buildings between them. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1790.

1785founded
17on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
42famous people
From Bristol’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bristol began

When was Bristol founded?

1785

Bristol dates its founding to 1785 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 2,462 in 17902020 census: 60,833241 years

How historic is Bristol?

A−

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1812.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bristol’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bristol is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #78 of 155 in Connecticut. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bristol’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 84%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 50%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bristol’s 97.6 sits near the middle of its state (56% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 600 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1785.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.7 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bristol’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

17 listings protect 600 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
17
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
600
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Forestville Passenger Station
All 17 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Bristol, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,00065,000180018501900195020002,722 in 1800Low: 1,362

Lost half of its people between 1800 and 1820, then grew more than tenfold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bristol’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Bristol on the map, 1892 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bristol. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bristol on the 1892 USGS mapBristol on the 1946 USGS mapBristol on the 1953 USGS mapBristol on the 1966 USGS mapBristol on the 1972 USGS mapBristol on the 1984 USGS map1892Meriden sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bristol.

The story

How Bristol came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bristol.

Read it all →

The area that includes present-day Bristol was originally inhabited by the Tunxis Native American tribe, one of the Eastern Algonquian-speaking peoples that shared the lower Connecticut River Valley.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Bristol, 1785 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1785
    FoundingBristol is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1812Post officeThe Bristol post office opens
  5. 1849Post officeThe East Bristol post office opens
  6. 1850Post officeThe East Bristol post office closes
  7. 1850Post officeThe Forestville post office opens
  8. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 20th century
  10. 1901In the archiveBristol gas works postcard
  11. 1914BuiltO'Connell, Clara T., School is built
  12. 1915BuiltTownsend G. Treadway House is built
  13. 1916BuiltBingham, Clarence A., School is built
  14. 1931BuiltBristol Girls' Club is built
  15. 1938Post officeThe Forestville post office closes
  16. 1943Born hereGary Burghoff is born here
  17. 1959Born hereMike Reiss is born here
  18. 1981Born hereJocelin Donahue is born here
  19. 21st century
  20. 2004Born hereDonovan Clingan is born here
  21. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 60,833
By decade

Bristol, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Bristol, building by building, 1884–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Bristol fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bristol gas works postcard
Retake this viewBristol gas works postcard, 1901–1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bristol’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

42 famous people were born in Bristol

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Bristol’s post office has been open since 1812. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Bristol
1812–today
East Bristol
1849–1850
Forestville
1850–1938
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East BristolEdgewoodForestville
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Bristol
Down StreetForestvilleLake AveOld Saint JosephsSaint JosephsSaint ThomasWest

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Bristol’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bristol’s history

What year was Bristol founded?

In 1785, according to Wikidata. Bristol’s post office opened in 1812, and the first U.S. census counted 2,462 people here in 1790.

How does Bristol rank for history?

Bristol is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #78 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bristol?

17 listings: 11 buildings, among them the Forestville Passenger Station (listed 1978, the first), and 6 historic districts with 585 contributing buildings. 600 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Bristol?

16% of Bristol’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.7 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (17), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.