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B−History
History · Wolcott

Wolcott dates to 1796, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns · #146 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

Most of Wolcott was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. 2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 19 buildings. Below: maps from 1892 on and the census since 1800.

1796founded
2on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
6famous people
Quick answers

How Wolcott began

When was Wolcott founded?

1796

Wolcott dates its founding to 1796 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 948 in 1800230 years

How historic is Wolcott?

B−

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1827.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Wolcott’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Wolcott is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #146 of 155 in Connecticut. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Wolcott’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 54%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 6%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Wolcott’s 12.9 sits below most of its state (15% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 21 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1796.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B. The pre-1940 share (±2.1 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Wolcott’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Wolcott’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Wolcott’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Wolcott, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00018001850190019502000952 in 1810Low: 491

Lost half of its people between 1810 and 1870, then grew more than tenfold.

23 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wolcott’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Wolcott on the map, 1892 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wolcott. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wolcott on the 1892 USGS mapWolcott on the 1946 USGS mapWolcott on the 1955 USGS mapWolcott on the 1968 USGS mapWolcott on the 1972 USGS mapWolcott on the 1984 USGS mapWolcott on the 1992 USGS map1892Meriden sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wolcott.

The story

How Wolcott came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wolcott.

Read it all →

The early towns of Waterbury and Farmington occupied a great deal of west-central Connecticut in the Naugatuck River Valley and Farmington River Valley at the end of the 17th century. At that time, the borderlands between these two towns were known as Farmingbury, a term derived from the two town names.

Chapters1962 tornado

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Wolcott in 1874

Passages that mention Wolcott, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Know all men by these presents, that whereas the General Assembly, at their session in May last, incorporated the parish of Farmingbury into a distinct town from a part of the towns of Southington and Waterbury, by the name of Wolcott, said Wolcott to support their proportion of the town poor, and …
History of the town of Wolcott (Connecticut) from 1731 to 1874, with an account of the centenary meeting, September 10th and 11th, 18731874 · page 179Read the page →
Read the text

Know all men by these presents, that whereas the General Assembly, at their session in May last, incorporated the parish of Farmingbury into a distinct town from a part of the towns of Southington and Waterbury, by the name of Wolcott, said Wolcott to support their proportion of the town poor, and the town of Southington having appointed Asa Barnes, Ashbel Cowles, Elizur Andrews, Samuel Hart, and Daniel Langton, jr.. and the said town of Wolcott having appointed Jacob Carter, Nathaniel

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
about to erect a house of public worship in said Wolcott, and being desirous to set the same somewhere near the Congregational Meeting house in said Wolcott, or as near as a suitable spot of ground can be obtained for that purpose, we, therefore, whose names are underwritten, petition the inhabitan…
History of the town of Wolcott (Connecticut) from 1731 to 1874, with an account of the centenary meeting, September 10th and 11th, 18731874 · page 164Read the page →
Read the text

about to erect a house of public worship in said Wolcott, and being desirous to set the same somewhere near the Congregational Meeting house in said Wolcott, or as near as a suitable spot of ground can be obtained for that purpose, we, therefore, whose names are underwritten, petition the inhabitants of said Wolcott, in legal town meeting this day assembled, for leave to erect said house on the most eligible spot of ground belonging to said town of Wolcott on the south part of the public green.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Wolcott, 1785 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1785Born hereSeth Thomas is born here
  3. 1796
    FoundingWolcott is established
  4. 1798Born hereWilliam Alcott is born here
  5. 1799Born hereAmos Bronson Alcott is born here
  6. 19th century
  7. 1827Post officeThe Wolcott post office opens
  8. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 20th century
  10. 1909Post officeThe Wolcott post office closes
  11. 1985Born hereAnthony Fantano is born here
  12. 21st century
  13. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 16,680
By decade

Wolcott, decade by decade

On the National Register

2 listings protect 21 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
21
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Southwest District School
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Early Republic1
Federal1
Greek Revival1
Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Wolcott

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Wolcott had its own post office from 1827 to 1909.

Wolcott
1827–1909
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Woodtick
Gone or out of use
Southwest District Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Wolcott
EdgewoodNortheastSmith Elementary SchoolWoodtick

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Wolcott’s history

What year was Wolcott founded?

In 1796, according to Wikidata. Wolcott’s post office opened in 1827, and the census of 1800 counted 948 people here.

How does Wolcott rank for history?

Wolcott is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #146 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Wolcott?

Two places: the Southwest District School (listed 1982) and the Wolcott Green Historic District (2000).

How old are the homes in Wolcott?

6% of Wolcott’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.1 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (15), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.