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1000 de la Gauchetière Vue AériennePhoto: CanadianPhotographer · CC0
15%protected within 10 km
Outdoors in Montréal · parks, protected land & trails

Montréal has more protected land around it than 9 in 10 Canadian towns

131 areas within 10 km are protected for nature. Swimmers have 29 beaches within 5 km, Plage de l'Horloge the nearest. 1.2 km from town is Îles-de-Boucherville National Park (Québec), the nearest provincial park.

Protected land
15%
of the land within 10 km
Typical Canadian town: 2.3%
Protected areas
131
within 10 km, 67 public
Typical Canadian town: 14
Nearest provincial park
1.2 km
Îles-de-Boucherville National Park (Québec)
Walking routes
1
named, within 2 km (OpenStreetMap)
Beaches
29
within 5 km (OpenStreetMap)
Character

The outdoors in Montréal, in short

Each figure against Canadian towns of 2,500+; tap a tile for the detail.

For someone who likes to get outside, Montréal’s draw is protected land around it, with the number of public protected areas close by close behind.

Against other towns

Each figure for Montréal, set against Canadian towns

Each figure against the 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+ (not city hubs or reserves), with the town marked and the typical one’s line. There is no Outdoors grade for Canadian towns; the figures stand beside the country’s towns of 2,500+ without a letter.

Protected within 10 km15%Share of the land and water within 10 km of the town’s edge in a protected or conserved area
040
Protected in town5.8%Share of the town’s own area in a protected or conserved area
none50
Public protected areas67Areas within 10 km held by a government or an Indigenous nation
nonetypical 440+
Walking routes1Named OpenStreetMap walking and hiking routes with 300 m+ within 2 km
none12+
Beaches29Beaches mapped on OpenStreetMap within 5 km
none40+

CPCAD 2.9.0 (ECCC, 2026), OpenStreetMap (November 2026). Distances from the town’s outline.

Towns its size

Montréal has the 4th most protected land nearby of 40 towns its size

The 40 Canadian towns nearest in population (106,752 to 1,915,366 residents), by the share of the land within 10 km that is protected. Hover for each one’s figures; click for its page.

Montréal 15%
CoquitlamThunder Bay
013%26%
Protected within 10 km
Montréal15%
Towns its size3.7%
Towns in Quebec4.9%
Typical Canadian town2.3%
Public protected areas
Montréal67
Towns its size15
Towns in Quebec10
Typical Canadian town4
Walking routes
Montréal1
Towns its size2
Towns in Quebec0
Typical Canadian town0

Among its peers, Montréal’s strong point is public protected areas, where 4 of 39 top it. On walking routes it is behind: 20 of 39 have more.

Every town in the comparison
TownProtected within 10 kmIn townAreasRoutesBeaches
1Coquitlam BC25%28%130569
2Delta BC24%17%181919
3Richmond BC21%3.2%73231
4Montréal QC15%5.8%131129
5Kamloops BC14%13%16011
6Kelowna BC13%3.8%36042
7Saanich BC11%9.4%43756
8Strathcona County AB9.4%1.4%3876
9Trois-Rivières QC8.4%1.2%44110
10Cape Breton NS8.2%8.6%176174
11Pickering ON7.6%11%46111
12Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury ON6.7%3.5%43518
13Saguenay QC6%6.1%29011
14Kingston ON5%6.2%5425
15Ajax ON4.9%5.8%3118
16Lévis QC4.1%0.6%6218
17Sherbrooke QC4.1%0.8%2323
18Whitby ON3.9%4.7%3713
19Abbotsford BC3.9%0.5%37210
20Terrebonne QC3.8%3.6%6003
21Langley BC3.5%2.9%144810
22Barrie ON2.6%0%908
23Burlington ON2.5%1.6%27217
24Oshawa ON2.4%0.3%3014
25St. John's NL2.2%1.2%6141
26Richmond Hill ON1.9%8.4%5110
27Nanaimo BC1.9%6.7%42233
28Cambridge ON1.7%0.4%33102
29Bowmanville ON1.6%3%2529
30Milton ON1.3%0%38153
31St. Catharines ON1.2%1.7%1547
32Niagara Falls ON1.1%1.7%1534
33Chatham ON1%1%2108
34Guelph ON0.9%3.1%15105
35Oakville ON0.9%4.1%819
36Red Deer AB0.7%1.2%511
37Waterloo ON0.6%0%17121
38Lethbridge AB0.4%0%100
39Brantford ON0.3%0%1530
40Thunder Bay ON0.1%0.4%304
The map

Where the green is in Montréal

The city’s parks, woods, protected land and paths, with its named places numbered.

12345678
Green: OpenStreetMap parks, gardens, playing fields and woods. Hatched: CPCAD protected areas.© OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL); CPCAD (OGL-Canada)
Places to walk

30 parks and woods to walk in, in or near Montréal

Largest first: Parc Jean-Drapeau leads with 209 ha. Numbers match the map.

30 named parks and woods, 1,229 ha in allParc Jean-Drapeau209 ha · 43 km of pathParc Jean-Drapeau: 209 ha, 43 km of pathParc du Canal-de-Lachi…134 ha · 35.6 km of pathParc du Canal-de-Lachine: 134 ha, 35.6 km of pathParc Angri…95 ha · 21 k…Parc Angrignon: 95 ha, 21 km of pathJardin bot…82 ha · 24.3…Jardin botanique de Montréal: 82 ha, 24.3 km of pathParc Fréd…64 ha · 15.4…Parc Frédéric-Back: 64 ha, 15.4 km of pathParc Mais…59 ha · 9.5…Parc Maisonneuve: 59 ha, 9.5 km of pathRécré-O-P…49 ha · 9.9…Récré-O-Parc de Sainte-Catherine: 49 ha, 9.9 km of path49 haParc olympique: 49 ha, 6.8 km of path39 haParc Jarry: 39 ha, 10.5 km of path38 haParc Marcel-Laurin: 38 ha, 2.7 km of pathParc La…36 ha · 16…Parc La Fontaine: 36 ha, 16.2 km of path34 haParc de l'Honorable-George-O'Reilly: 34 ha, 11.5 km of path31 haParc Bernard-Landry: 31 ha, 5.3 km of path29 haParc des Rapides: 29 ha, 8.9 km of path28 haVieux-Port: 28 ha, 9 km of path26 haParc de la Voie maritime: 26 ha, 5.7 km of path23 haParc Marcelin-Wilson: 23 ha, 4.8 km of path23 haParc de la Promenade-Bellerive: 23 ha, 5.9 km of path17 haParc Thomas-Chapais: 17 ha, 2.6 km of path16 haParc Arthur-Therrien: 16 ha, 3.8 km of path16 haParc LaSalle: 16 ha, 3.9 km of path16 haParc du Père-Marquette: 16 ha, 4 km of pathParc des Hirondelles: 16 ha, 3.2 km of pathParc de l'Aqueduc: 15 ha, 4.4 km of pathParc du Bois-Franc: 15 ha, 3.6 km of path15 haParc Ahuntsic: 15 ha, 4.5 km of path15 haParc Jeanne-Mance: 15 ha, 4.3 km of pathParc René-Lévesque: 15 ha, 3.9 km of pathParc de la Traversée: 13 ha, 4.5 km of path13 haParc Henri-Julien: 13 ha, 4.8 km of path
Parks & gardens 1,229 ha

It is shared out: the largest place is only 17% of the whole.

First pick

Parc Jean-Drapeau

Park or garden
209 ha43 km of path
9 h 35 minto walk all 43 km of path
6.8 km eastfrom the centre
Circuit Gilles-VilleneuveChemin du Bassin NordChemin du Bassin Sud+5 paths
Directionsto a point inside

Parc du Canal-de-Lachine

Park or garden
134 ha35.6 km of path
7 h 55 minto walk all 35.6 km of path
8.1 km southfrom the centre
Piste Cyclable du Canal de LachinePiste multifonctionnellePiste Atwater - Des Seigneurs+5 paths
Directionsto a point inside

Parc Angrignon

Park or garden
95 ha21 km of path
4 h 40 minto walk all 21 km of path
10 km southfrom the centre
Directionsto a point inside

Jardin botanique de Montréal

Park or garden
82 ha24.3 km of path
5 h 25 minto walk all 24.3 km of path
5.2 km north-eastfrom the centre
Sentier du boisé des frênes
Directionsto a point inside

Parc Frédéric-Back

Park or garden
64 ha15.4 km of path
3 h 25 minto walk all 15.4 km of path
4.0 km north-westfrom the centre
Rue Paul-Boutet
Directionsto a point inside

Parc Maisonneuve

Park or garden
59 ha9.5 km of path
2 h 5 minto walk all 9.5 km of path
5.6 km north-eastfrom the centre
Directionsto a point inside

Récré-O-Parc de Sainte-Catherine

Park or garden · 380 m outside town
49 ha9.9 km of path
2 h 10 minto walk all 9.9 km of path
14 km southfrom the centre
Petite Voie du Fleuve
Directionsto a point inside

Parc La Fontaine

Park or garden
36 ha16.2 km of path
3 h 35 minto walk all 16.2 km of path
3.9 km eastfrom the centre
Allée Royale
Directionsto a point inside
All 30 named parks and green spaces
Parc Jean-DrapeauPark or garden · 209 ha · 43 km of path
Directions
Parc du Canal-de-LachinePark or garden · 134 ha · 35.6 km of path
Directions
Parc AngrignonPark or garden · 95 ha · 21 km of path
Directions
Jardin botanique de MontréalPark or garden · 82 ha · 24.3 km of path
Directions
Parc Frédéric-BackPark or garden · 64 ha · 15.4 km of path
Directions
Parc MaisonneuvePark or garden · 59 ha · 9.5 km of path
Directions
Récré-O-Parc de Sainte-CatherinePark or garden · 49 ha · 9.9 km of path · just outside town
Directions
Parc La FontainePark or garden · 36 ha · 16.2 km of path
Directions
Parc olympiquePark or garden · 49 ha · 6.8 km of path
Directions
Parc JarryPark or garden · 39 ha · 10.5 km of path
Directions
Parc de l'Honorable-George-O'ReillyPark or garden · 34 ha · 11.5 km of path
Directions
Parc des RapidesPark or garden · 29 ha · 8.9 km of path
Directions
Vieux-PortPark or garden · 28 ha · 9 km of path
Directions
Parc Marcel-LaurinPark or garden · 38 ha · 2.7 km of path
Directions
Parc Bernard-LandryPark or garden · 31 ha · 5.3 km of path · just outside town
Directions
Parc de la Voie maritimePark or garden · 26 ha · 5.7 km of path · just outside town
Directions
Parc de la Promenade-BellerivePark or garden · 23 ha · 5.9 km of path
Directions
Parc Marcelin-WilsonPark or garden · 23 ha · 4.8 km of path
Directions
Parc du Père-MarquettePark or garden · 16 ha · 4 km of path
Directions
Parc LaSallePark or garden · 16 ha · 3.9 km of path
Directions
Parc AhuntsicPark or garden · 15 ha · 4.5 km of path
Directions
Parc de l'AqueducPark or garden · 15 ha · 4.4 km of path
Directions
Parc Arthur-TherrienPark or garden · 16 ha · 3.8 km of path
Directions
Parc Jeanne-MancePark or garden · 15 ha · 4.3 km of path
Directions
Parc Thomas-ChapaisPark or garden · 17 ha · 2.6 km of path
Directions
Parc Henri-JulienPark or garden · 13 ha · 4.8 km of path
Directions
Parc René-LévesquePark or garden · 15 ha · 3.9 km of path
Directions
Parc du Bois-FrancPark or garden · 15 ha · 3.6 km of path
Directions
Parc de la TraverséePark or garden · 13 ha · 4.5 km of path
Directions
Parc des HirondellesPark or garden · 16 ha · 3.2 km of path
Directions

Source: OpenStreetMap parks, gardens, commons and woods with a name, in the town or within 400 m, © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL. Sizes are the mapped outline’s.

Close to home

In Montréal, nearly every home is close to a park

Residents of each 2021 dissemination area, at a point inside it, within 400 m (about a 5-minute walk) of a park or playing field mapped on OpenStreetMap.

Within 400 m (97%)Further (3.4%)
Montréal97%
Towns in Quebec52%
Typical Canadian town83%

Few do better: the typical Canadian town is at 83%. About 65,000 residents live further than 400 m from one.

Protected areas

The 131 protected areas near Montréal

Every protected and conserved area in CPCAD within 10 km of the town’s edge: parks, reserves, wildlife areas and conservation land.

Inside Montréal5.8%
Within 10 km15%
Towns in Quebec4.9%
Typical Canadian town2.3%

Of the 131, 67 are public land; the others are privately held. Lac des Deux Montagnes (Anse à l'Orme) Water Fowl Gathering Area leads for size with 1,984 ha. 21 areas, privately held or of unrecorded ownership, are left unnamed.

Lac des Deux Montagnes (Anse à l'Orme) Water Fowl Gathering AreaWildlife area · 1,984 ha · reaches Montréal
L'Île-Bizard man-made landscapeProtected area · 1,354 ha · reaches Montréal
Lac des Deux Montagnes (Île Bizard) Water Fowl Gathering AreaWildlife area · 895 ha · reaches Montréal
lac Saint-Louis (Dorval) Water Fowl Gathering AreaWildlife area · 475 ha · reaches Montréal
Bassin de la Prairie (Verdun) Water Fowl Gathering AreaWildlife area · 424 ha · reaches Montréal
Bassin de la Prairie (Île des Soeurs) Water Fowl Gathering AreaWildlife area · 389 ha · reaches Montréal
fleuve Saint-Laurent (Emb Rdp) Water Fowl Gathering AreaWildlife area · 326 ha · reaches Montréal
fleuve Saint-Laurent (Battures Tailhandier) Water Fowl Gathering AreaWildlife area · 280 ha · reaches Montréal
Rapides de Lachine (Lasalle) Water Fowl Gathering AreaWildlife area · 264 ha · reaches Montréal
Rapides de Lachine (Cote Ste-Catherine) Water Fowl Gathering AreaWildlife area · 260 ha · reaches Montréal

10 more named areas within 10 km are in the figures.

Source: Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD) 2.9.0, Environment and Climate Change Canada. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.

National & provincial parks

Îles-de-Boucherville National Park (Québec) is 1.2 km away

National parks (Parks Canada) and provincial or territorial parks by direction and distance from the town’s edge: every one within 10 km, and the nearest of each within 100 km.

2 km4 km6 km8 kmNÎles-de-Boucherville National Park (Québec)1.2 km north-eastÎles-de-Boucherville National Park (Québec): 1.2 km north-east · 8.1 km²Montréal
National parkProvincial park
Québec national park (provincial)

Îles-de-Boucherville National Park (Québec)

1.2 km north-east8.1 km²since 1984

For a national park, people in Montréal travel more than 100 km. Note that Québec calls its provincial parks parcs nationaux; Sépaq manages them.

Source: CPCAD 2.9.0 (ECCC): areas and outlines, distances outline to outline; directions from the town’s centre point.

Footpaths and woods

Paths to walk: 1,573 km in and around Montréal

OpenStreetMap footpaths, paths, bridleways and steps, and tracks open on foot, in the town and 1 km around it; woods as mapped (landuse=forest, natural=wood).

Footpaths
1,573 km
in and around the town (571.7 km²)
Woodland
5.3%
about 30.1 km² of mapped woods

Footpaths · km per km²

MontréalTowns in QuebecTypical Canadian town
Footpaths2.8
024 km per km²

Share of the land · mapped woods and forest

MontréalTowns in QuebecTypical Canadian town
Woodland5.3%
0%50%100%

Woods cover less of it than in 60% of Canadian towns. It has more footpath per km² than 68% of Canadian towns.

Source: OpenStreetMap, © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL. Mapping varies by place: a dense figure can mean keen local mappers as much as many paths.

Walking routes

One mapped route to walk from Montréal

Named walking and hiking routes on OpenStreetMap with at least 300 m within 2 km of the town, longest first; national routes lead.

Local
RESO1.0 km

Source: OpenStreetMap (route relations hiking, foot and walking), © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL. Trans Canada Trail sections as OSM maps them.

When to get out

The best months for walking in Montréal: May to September

Environment and Climate Change Canada’s 1991–2020 normals from Montreal Trudeau (Airport) (13 km), and daylight at the town’s latitude. Good months: 12½+ hours of daylight, highs of 15–30 °C, little rain.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)9.110.311.813.514.915.715.314.112.510.89.48.7
High (°C)-5-32111924272621136-1
Rain & snow (mm)8666779086849194891038492

Snow totals about 217 cm a year. February is the driest month at 66 mm; October the wettest at 103 mm. Highs peak near 27 °C in July and fall to -5 °C in January. The climate in Montréal →

Beaches

29 beaches within 5 km of Montréal

Beaches on OpenStreetMap within 5 km of the town’s edge, nearest first, with directions.

Plage de l'Horlogemixed · in town
Directions
Plage du Cap Saint-Jacquessand · in town
Directions
Plage du Centre de plein airsand · in town
Directions
Plage Noëlin town
Directions
Plage urbaine de Verdunsand · in town
Directions
Plage Jean-Dorésand · in town
Directions
Plage Martinin town
Directions
Plage Crystal0.1 km from town
Directions
Roxboro Beachpebbles · 0.1 km from town
Directions
Plage Lajeunesse0.4 km from town
Directions

Unnamed on the map: 13 more. OpenStreetMap marks 4 as sandy. For water quality, look to the local health unit: no open beach-testing data covers Canada.

Source: OpenStreetMap (natural=beach), © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

Things to do

Near Montréal: 98 viewpoints, 2 waterfalls

Viewpoints, peaks, waterfalls, picnic sites, nature reserves, playgrounds, dog parks, campsites and boat launches mapped within 2 km of the town.

The most common are playgrounds: 1,678 on the map. For a climb, Mont-Royal rises to 233 m.

Every named place, with directions

Viewpoints 98

Belvédèrein town
Directions
Belvédère Camillien-Houdein town
Directions
Belvédère du Boisé Estin town
Directions
Belvédère Kondiaronkin town
Directions
Belvédère Léo-Ayottein town
Directions
Belvédère Outremontin town
Directions
Blockhausin town
Directions
Du chemin qui marchein town
Directions

Plus 90 viewpoints without a name on the map.

Hills and peaks 8

Colline d'Outremont211 m · in town
Directions
Colline de l'Abri200 m · in town
Directions
Mont Boullé41 m · in town
Directions
Mont Champlain38 m · in town
Directions
Mont-Royal233 m · in town
Directions
Sommet de Westmount201 m · 0.3 km from town
Directions

Plus 2 hills and peaks without a name on the map.

Waterfalls 2

Plus 2 waterfalls without a name on the map.

Nature reserves 16

Domaine Saint-Paulin town
Directions
Parc de la Coulée-Grouin town
Directions
Parc écologique des Sourcesin town
Directions
Parc Nature - Accès Bihoreauin town
Directions
Parc Nature - Accès Saint-Raphaëlin town
Directions
Parc Tiohtià:ke Otsira'kéhnein town
Directions
Parc-nature des Rapides-du-Cheval-Blancin town
Directions
Parc-nature du Bois-de-Liessein town
Directions

Plus 8 nature reserves without a name on the map.

Picnic sites 154

Abri de la collinein town
Directions
Café-terrassein town
Directions
Espace vert de la ruelle Desjardins-Pie IXin town
Directions
Halte Notre-Damein town
Directions
L'embouchurein town
Directions
L’étangin town
Directions
La Clairièrein town
Directions
La clanièrein town
Directions

Plus 146 picnic sites without a name on the map.

Playgrounds 1678

Aire de jeux La salamandrein town
Directions
Dog Parkin town
Directions
Kazoom Café Saint-Laurentin town
Directions
L'Île aux Volcansin town
Directions
Mini-Parc Champagneurin town
Directions
Mini-Parc De l'Épéein town
Directions
Mini-Parc Durocherin town
Directions
Mini-Parc Querbesin town
Directions

Plus 1670 playgrounds without a name on the map.

Dog parks 87

Aire d'exercice canin pour petits chiensin town
Directions
Des Bruants dog parkin town
Directions
Dog park - Rue Victoria and 28e Avenuein town
Directions
Gallery dog parkin town
Directions
Logan dog parkin town
Directions
Lucien-L'Allier dog parkin town
Directions
Parc à chien Arthur-Péloquinin town
Directions
Parc à chien Jarryin town
Directions

Plus 79 dog parks without a name on the map.

Campsites 2

Camping Urbain0.5 km from town
Directions

Plus 1 campsite without a name on the map.

Slipways 25

Rampe de mise-à-l'eau de l'Ile-Bizard0.0 km from town
Directions

Plus 24 slipways without a name on the map.

Source: OpenStreetMap (tourism, natural, waterway and leisure tags), © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

Gardens to visit

12 gardens within reach of Montréal

Gardens and arboretums within 15 km of the town’s edge, and the historic gardens, parks and estates in the town itself, nearest first.

Montréal Botanical GardenNational Historic Site · from 1931 · In Montréal
Its page
Saint-Sulpice Seminary and its GardenNational Historic Site · from 1684 · In Montréal
Its page
Ahuntsic ParkGarden or park · at the edge of town
Directions
Jarry ParkGarden or park · at the edge of town
Directions
La Fontaine ParkGarden or park · at the edge of town
Directions
Parc AngrignonGarden or park · at the edge of town
Directions
Parc Jeanne-ManceGarden or park · at the edge of town
Directions
Parc Sir-Wilfrid-LaurierGarden or park · at the edge of town
Directions
Parc de l'EspoirGarden or park · at the edge of town
Directions
Parc de la Promenade-BelleriveGarden or park · at the edge of town
Directions
Riverside ParkGarden or park · at the edge of town
Directions
Morgan ArboretumGarden or park · 2.4 km from town
Directions

Within the town: 2 of them. Saint-Sulpice Seminary and its Garden goes back furthest, to 1684. Among them are 2 National Historic Sites.

Sources: OpenStreetMap (leisure=garden), © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL, and Wikidata (CC0), as gathered in TownRatings’ Canadian attractions set; historic places from Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, the Canadian Register of Historic Places and Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel.

Next door

Next to Montréal

The nearest places, coloured by the share of the land within 10 km that is protected; tap one for its outdoors page.

Saint-ÉdouardParc-JarryParc-ExtensionCrémaziePère-MarquetteOutremontMontréal
Under 1%1–5%5–15%15–40%40%+
TownProtected within 10 kmAreasRoutesBeaches
Montréal15%131129
Saint-Édouard 0.7 km2.3%1501
Parc-Jarry 1.1 km1.5%1500
Parc-Extension 1.2 km1.6%1600
Crémazie 1.4 km1.8%1500
Père-Marquette 1.5 km2.4%1801
Outremont 1.7 km5.9%2411

For protected land, no neighbour of Montréal doubles its share.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Walking routes. Only named route relations count; a park’s own path network may not show unless it is mapped as a route.
  • Private land. CPCAD includes conservation land held privately; the page counts it and leaves the names out.
  • Protected land. Protected here means in CPCAD, Canada’s official list: parks, reserves, wildlife areas and other conserved land, measured within 10 km of the town’s edge.
  • Beaches. The count includes unnamed stretches mapped as beach, which can make a lakeside town’s figure large.
  • National and provincial parks. Distances run from the town’s edge to the park’s, so 0 km means they touch.

Questions about the outdoors in Montréal

When should you visit Montréal for the outdoors?

May to September, on the 1991–2020 normals and the daylight: long days, highs of 15 °C or more, light rain for the place.

What is the nearest national park to Montréal?

None within 100 km of Montréal.

Is there a provincial park near Montréal?

Îles-de-Boucherville National Park (Québec), 1.2 km from the edge of town.

How much land around Montréal is protected?

Yes: 15% of the land within 10 km is protected.

What walking routes are near Montréal?

Try the RESO.

Is there a beach near Montréal?

Plage de l'Horloge, in town, is the nearest mapped beach.

What is the largest protected area near Montréal?

Lac des Deux Montagnes (Anse à l'Orme) Water Fowl Gathering Area: 1,984 ha, a wildlife area.

Sources

The sources behind Montréal’s outdoors figures

Protected areas: Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD) 2.9.0, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 2026: every area within 10 km and the nearest national and provincial parks, measured outline to outline.

Walking routes and beaches: OpenStreetMap, November 2026: named hiking, foot and walking route relations within 2 km and beaches within 5 km.

Towns: Statistics Canada 2021 Census boundaries and populations; the comparison is the Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+, not city hubs or reserves.

When to go: Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020, from the nearest station that publishes them.

Gardens: OpenStreetMap (leisure=garden) and Wikidata gardens within 15 km, as gathered in TownRatings’ Canadian attractions set; historic gardens and parks from Canada’s heritage registers (Parks Canada DFHD, the Canadian Register of Historic Places, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel).

Green space, paths, woods, things to do: OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik’s Canada extract), November 2026: parks, gardens, playing fields, woods, footpaths, the coastline and things to do in and around each town.

Residents: Statistics Canada 2021 Census dissemination areas (population, boundaries), each at a point inside it.

Walking routes and beaches © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database Licence (ODbL).

Not on this page: trailheads and trail grades, and beach water quality. No open Canadian dataset gives these for every town yet.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).