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AHistory
History · Pasadena

Pasadena has 123 places on the National Register, 3 of them National Historic Landmarks

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns · #16 of 847 in California. What drives it

With 29% of its homes built before 1940 and 32 historic districts holding 1,712 contributing buildings. Below: 34 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, the census since 1880, and every listing on the Register.

1875first post office
123on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
34old photos & papers
28famous people
From Pasadena’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Pasadena began

When was Pasadena founded?

1875

The Pasadena post office opened in 1875, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1886. Three smaller post offices, La Manda Park (1886), East Pasadena (1887) and Lamanda (1894), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 391 in 18802020 census: 138,699151 years

How historic is Pasadena?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Pasadena post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1886.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Pasadena’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pasadena is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #16 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pasadena’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 98%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Pasadena ranks #98 on History.

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pasadena’s 125 sits above most of its state (99% of California towns have fewer) while its 1,712 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A+. The pre-1940 share (±1.3 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1886 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pasadena’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

123 listings protect 1,712 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 3 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
123
National Historic Landmarks
3
Gamble House
historic buildings protected
1,712
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Gamble House
Pasadena Playhouse, built 1925Millard House, built 1923Grace Nicholson Building, built 1924Louise C. Bentz HouseFriendship Baptist ChurchBatchelder HouseHolly Street Livery StableDr. W. T. Bolton HousePasadena Civic Center DistrictStoutenburgh HouseColorado Street BridgeVista del Arroyo Hotel and BungalowsHaskett CourtLongfellow-Hastings HouseHotel Green, built 1893South Marengo Historic DistrictBowen CourtNewcomb HouseCivic Center Financial DistrictProspect Historic DistrictColonial CourtCottage CourtCourtCourtCourtCypress CourtDon Carlos CourtEuclid CourtLas Casitas CourtMarengo GardensMission CourtOrange Grove CourtPalmetto CourtRose CourtSara-Thel CourtGartz CourtOld Pasadena Historic DistrictTheodore Parker Lukens HouseEvanston InnVilla VerdeSinger BuildingOdd Fellows TempleFenyes EstateCordelia A. Culbertson HouseRobert R. Blacker HouseBryan CourtFirst Trust Building and GarageHome LaundryPasadena Playhouse Historic DistrictBonnie CourtCourt at 1274-1282 North Raymond AvenueCourt at 275 North Chester AvenueCourt at 533-549 North Lincoln AvenueCourt at 638-650 North Mar Vista AvenueCourt at 940-948 North Raymond AvenueHarnetiaux CourtKosy Knook CourtMary Louise CourtMentor CourtWashington CourtMiss Orton's Classical School for Girls (Dormitory)Orange Heights-Barnhart Tracts Historic DistrictHoward Motor Company BuildingKindel BuildingFoothill Boulevard Milestone (Mile 11), built 1900Bullock's PasadenaBekins Storage Co. Roof SignHouse at 1011 S. Madison Ave.House at 1233 Wentworth Ave.House at 380 W. Del Mar Blvd.House at 574 Bellefontaine St.Stuart Company Plant and Office BuildingEdmund Blinn HouseSamuel Merrill HouseHenry A. Ware HouseLa Loma BridgeHouse at 1015 Prospect BoulevardHouse at 1141 North Chester AvenueHouse at 1240 North Los RoblesHouse at 1487 Loma Vista StreetHouse at 674 Elliot DriveStorrier-Stearns Japanese GardenLower Arroyo Seco Historic DistrictPark Place-Arroyo Terrace Historic DistrictRoyal Laundry Complex, built 1927Bungalow Heaven Historic DistrictPasadena Arroyo Parks and Recreation DistrictClarence and Mary Mello HouseJohn Norton HouseMarguerita Lane Historic DistrictRichard and Mary Alice Frank HouseRobert and Barbara Pike HousePoppy Peak Historic DistrictPegfair Estates Historic DistrictFord Place Historic DistrictBenjamin Jarvis HouseBristol-Cypress Historic DistrictFriend Lacey HouseGeorge B. Post HouseHartwell, John S. HouseHillmontHouse at 1360 Lida StreetJames Fielding Cosby HouseMary E. Denham HouseMrs. J.H. Hood HouseNew Fair Oaks Historic DistrictRaymond-Summit Historic DistrictRose Graham and James Allen Freeman HouseSouthern California Sanitarium Historic DistrictCase Study House No. 10, built 1947House at 1111 North Los Robles AvenueHouse at 1121 North Los Robles AvenueHermitageMerwyn C. Gill HouseW. Parker Lyon HousePasadena Field Archery RangePasadena Avenue Historic DistrictToad HallKenneth Newell Avery StudioGamble House, built 1908★Hale Solar Laboratory★Rose Bowl, The, built 1923★
BuildingsDistrictsSitesStructuresObjects★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Spanish Colonial Revival17
Craftsman16
Colonial Revival16
Queen Anne12
Late Victorian12
Bungalow/Craftsman7
All 123 listings
Batchelder HouseBuilding · listed 1978Holly Street Livery StableBuilding · listed 1979Dr. W. T. Bolton HouseBuilding · listed 1980Pasadena Civic Center DistrictDistrict · listed 1980Stoutenburgh HouseBuilding · listed 1980Colorado Street BridgeStructure · listed 1981Vista del Arroyo Hotel and BungalowsBuilding · listed 1981Haskett CourtBuilding · listed 1982Longfellow-Hastings HouseBuilding · listed 1982Hotel GreenBuilding · listed 1982South Marengo Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1982Bowen CourtBuilding · listed 1982Newcomb HouseBuilding · listed 1982Civic Center Financial DistrictDistrict · listed 1982Prospect Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1983Colonial CourtBuilding · listed 1983Cottage CourtBuilding · listed 1983CourtBuilding · listed 1983CourtBuilding · listed 1983CourtBuilding · listed 1983Cypress CourtBuilding · listed 1983Don Carlos CourtBuilding · listed 1983Euclid CourtBuilding · listed 1983Las Casitas CourtBuilding · listed 1983Marengo GardensBuilding · listed 1983Mission CourtBuilding · listed 1983Orange Grove CourtBuilding · listed 1983Palmetto CourtBuilding · listed 1983Rose CourtBuilding · listed 1983Sara-Thel CourtBuilding · listed 1983Gartz CourtBuilding · listed 1983Old Pasadena Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1983Theodore Parker Lukens HouseBuilding · listed 1984Evanston InnBuilding · listed 1984Villa VerdeBuilding · listed 1984Singer BuildingBuilding · listed 1985Odd Fellows TempleBuilding · listed 1985Fenyes EstateBuilding · listed 1985Cordelia A. Culbertson HouseBuilding · listed 1985Robert R. Blacker HouseBuilding · listed 1986Bryan CourtBuilding · listed 1986First Trust Building and GarageBuilding · listed 1987Home LaundryBuilding · listed 1987Pasadena Playhouse Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1994Bonnie CourtBuilding · listed 1994Court at 1274-1282 North Raymond AvenueDistrict · listed 1994Court at 275 North Chester AvenueDistrict · listed 1994Court at 533-549 North Lincoln AvenueDistrict · listed 1994Court at 638-650 North Mar Vista AvenueDistrict · listed 1994Court at 940-948 North Raymond AvenueDistrict · listed 1994Harnetiaux CourtDistrict · listed 1994Kosy Knook CourtDistrict · listed 1994Mary Louise CourtDistrict · listed 1994Mentor CourtDistrict · listed 1994Washington CourtDistrict · listed 1994Miss Orton's Classical School for Girls (Dormitory)Building · listed 1995Orange Heights-Barnhart Tracts Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1995Howard Motor Company BuildingBuilding · listed 1996Kindel BuildingBuilding · listed 1996Foothill Boulevard Milestone (Mile 11)Object · listed 1996Bullock's PasadenaBuilding · listed 1996Bekins Storage Co. Roof SignObject · listed 1997House at 1011 S. Madison Ave.Building · listed 1998House at 1233 Wentworth Ave.Building · listed 1998House at 380 W. Del Mar Blvd.Building · listed 1998House at 574 Bellefontaine St.Building · listed 1998Stuart Company Plant and Office BuildingBuilding · listed 1998Edmund Blinn HouseBuilding · listed 2001Samuel Merrill HouseBuilding · listed 2001Henry A. Ware HouseBuilding · listed 2004La Loma BridgeStructure · listed 2004House at 1015 Prospect BoulevardBuilding · listed 2004House at 1141 North Chester AvenueDistrict · listed 2004House at 1240 North Los RoblesBuilding · listed 2004House at 1487 Loma Vista StreetBuilding · listed 2004House at 674 Elliot DriveBuilding · listed 2004Storrier-Stearns Japanese GardenSite · listed 2005Lower Arroyo Seco Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2005Park Place-Arroyo Terrace Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2007Royal Laundry ComplexBuilding · listed 2007Bungalow Heaven Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2008Pasadena Arroyo Parks and Recreation DistrictDistrict · listed 2008Clarence and Mary Mello HouseBuilding · listed 2009John Norton HouseBuilding · listed 2009Marguerita Lane Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2009Richard and Mary Alice Frank HouseBuilding · listed 2009Robert and Barbara Pike HouseBuilding · listed 2009Poppy Peak Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2009Pegfair Estates Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2010Ford Place Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2010Benjamin Jarvis HouseBuilding · listed 2011Bristol-Cypress Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2011Friend Lacey HouseBuilding · listed 2011George B. Post HouseBuilding · listed 2011Hartwell, John S. HouseBuilding · listed 2011HillmontBuilding · listed 2011House at 1360 Lida StreetBuilding · listed 2011James Fielding Cosby HouseBuilding · listed 2011Mary E. Denham HouseBuilding · listed 2011Mrs. J.H. Hood HouseBuilding · listed 2011New Fair Oaks Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2011Raymond-Summit Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2011Rose Graham and James Allen Freeman HouseBuilding · listed 2011Markham Place Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2013Southern California Sanitarium Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2013Case Study House No. 10Building · listed 2013House at 1111 North Los Robles AvenueBuilding · listed 2013House at 1121 North Los Robles AvenueBuilding · listed 2013HermitageBuilding · listed 2001Merwyn C. Gill HouseBuilding · listed 2009W. Parker Lyon HouseBuilding · listed 2020Pasadena Field Archery RangeSite · listed 2020Pasadena Avenue Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2021Toad HallBuilding · listed 2023Kenneth Newell Avery StudioBuilding · listed 2024

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Pasadena, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Pasadena came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pasadena.

Read it all →

Native Americans lived in the Los Angeles Basin for thousands of years. The earliest known inhabitants of present-day Pasadena and its surroundings were members of the Hahamog-na tribe, a branch of the Tongva Nation. They spoke the Tongva language, belonging to the Northern subfamily of the Uto-Aztecan language group.

Pasadena means "valley" in the language of the Ojibwe, a Native American tribe not local to the region. The name was chosen by American settlers from Indiana who would later move to the area.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Pasadena, 1895–1917

Passages that mention Pasadena, cut from the printed page as they were published.

carrying the mail from Los Angeles to the South Pasadena and Pasadena oflfices, and he now arranged to bring it up on the railroad instead of by horse vehicle as before. And this change made the special occasion for moving the South Pasadena postoffice down from Columbia Hill to a building near the…
History of Pasadena, comprising an account of the native Indian, the early Spanish, the Mexican, the American, the colony, and the incorporated city, occupancies of the Rancho San Pasqual, and its adjacent mountains, canyons, waterfalls and other objects1895 · page 658Read the page →
Read the text

carrying the mail from Los Angeles to the South Pasadena and Pasadena oflfices, and he now arranged to bring it up on the railroad instead of by horse vehicle as before. And this change made the special occasion for moving the South Pasadena postoffice down from Columbia Hill to a building near the railroad station. But the railroad company itself does not appear of record as a mail contractor until March 15, 1886, the previous arrangement having been all in Mr. Vore's name until his contract expired.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Avenue, just north of Mission Street. Then it was moved farther south on the same street, where it was more convenient to the Santa Fé Railroad, which had by this time superseded the two four-horse stages that plied daily between Pasadena and Los Angeles, and took care of the mail of our postoffice…
Pasadena, California1917 · page 551Read the page →
Read the text

Avenue, just north of Mission Street. Then it was moved farther south on the same street, where it was more convenient to the Santa Fé Railroad, which had by this time superseded the two four-horse stages that plied daily between Pasadena and Los Angeles, and took care of the mail of our postoffice as a call station. When the Santa Fé Railroad changed its route through South Pasadena the postoffice was moved to a location on Mission Street, almost directly opposite where it

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
When the matter of incorporating the city of Pasadena was being agitated in 1885 and 1886, an effiart was made to have this settlement join in the movement, but they declined. However, these people were strongly opposed to having liquor saloons in their midst ; and within a few months it was found …
History of Pasadena, comprising an account of the native Indian, the early Spanish, the Mexican, the American, the colony, and the incorporated city, occupancies of the Rancho San Pasqual, and its adjacent mountains, canyons, waterfalls and other objects1895 · page 650Read the page →
Read the text

When the matter of incorporating the city of Pasadena was being agitated in 1885 and 1886, an effiart was made to have this settlement join in the movement, but they declined. However, these people were strongly opposed to having liquor saloons in their midst ; and within a few months it was found that they must either incorporate so as to have police control over their territory, or else be blotched and cursed at every eligible corner by the diabolical traffic. And thus they were compelled by sheer necessity for self-protection to incur the expense and trouble of forming a city corpor-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
system. J. F. Crank, after selling the road, turned his attention to building a street cable car system in Los Angeles, the second of the kind in the world; and lost much money in the venture. The advent of the railroad in Pasadena, was the first real impetus toward the great boom days which follow…
Pasadena, California, historical and personal1917 · page 336Read the page →
Read the text

system. J. F. Crank, after selling the road, turned his attention to building a street cable car system in Los Angeles, the second of the kind in the world; and lost much money in the venture. The advent of the railroad in Pasadena, was the first real impetus toward the great boom days which followed. Pasadena was on the railroad "map" of the country now — no mere "Colony," remote from the rest of the earth, but getting ready for the settler and the tourist. And the miracu-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Pasadena, 1875 to 1977

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1875In the archiveSan Pascual Canon, San Gabriel Mountians, Cal.Alternate Title: Pacific Coast Views, no. 1…
  3. 1875Post officeThe Pasadena post office opens
  4. 1880In the archiveIndiana Colony, Pasadena
  5. 1886Post officeThe La Manda Park post office opens
  6. 1887Post officeThe East Pasadena post office opens
  7. 1890In the archiveA huge live oak tree in the middle of Orange Grove Avenue (Marengo Avenue?), Pasadena, ca…
  8. 1894Post officeThe La Manda Park post office closes
  9. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1900In the archiveOrange Grove Avenue in Pasadena (CHS-905)
  12. 1907Post officeThe East Pasadena post office closes
  13. 1908BuiltGamble House is built
  14. 1912Born hereJulia Child is born here
  15. 1923BuiltRose Bowl, The is built
  16. 1923BuiltMillard House is built
  17. 1925BuiltPasadena Playhouse is built
  18. 1943Born hereThomas J. Sargent is born here
  19. 1946Born hereSally Field is born here
  20. 1977LandmarkGamble House named a National Historic Landmark
On the map

Pasadena on the map, 1896 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pasadena. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pasadena on the 1896 USGS mapPasadena on the 1900 USGS mapPasadena on the 1928 USGS mapPasadena on the 1953 USGS mapPasadena on the 1966 USGS mapPasadena on the 1972 USGS mapPasadena on the 1988 USGS mapPasadena on the 1995 USGS map1896Pasadena sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pasadena.

Every building

Pasadena, building by building, 1887–1903

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Pasadena fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

The same spot, years apart

Drag across each photo to compare.

Hotel GreenHotel Green1898Today
Hotel GreenMatched from the two captions
People over time

Pasadena, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,00018801900192019401960198020002020138,699

Grew from 391 people in 1880 to 138,699 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pasadena’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

28 famous people were born in Pasadena

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Pasadena’s post office has been open since 1875. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Pasadena
1875–today
La Manda Park
1886–1894
East Pasadena
1887–1907
Lamanda
1894–1920
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ChapmanEast PasadenaLamanda ParkLinda VistaOak Knoll
Gone or out of use
Ambassador CollegeschoolHighland CollegeschoolLas CasetaslocaleWestminster Presbyterian Churchchurch

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Pasadena’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Pasadena’s history

What year was Pasadena founded?

The Pasadena post office opened in 1875, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1886.

How does Pasadena rank for history?

Pasadena is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #16 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Pasadena?

123 listings, 3 of them National Historic Landmarks: 84 buildings, among them the Gamble House (a National Historic Landmark since 1977), 32 historic districts with 1,377 contributing buildings, 2 sites, 3 structures, and 2 objects. 1,712 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Pasadena?

29% of Pasadena’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.3 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (14), the Library of Congress (20), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (123), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.