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B+History
History · Glendale

Glendale dates to 1884, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns · #51 of 847 in California. What drives it

14 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 14 buildings. Below: 19 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1910.

1884founded
14on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
19old photos & papers
41famous people
From Glendale’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Glendale began

When was Glendale founded?

1884

Glendale dates its founding to 1884 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1910.

First census: 2,746 in 19102020 census: 196,543142 years

How historic is Glendale?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1886.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Glendale’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Glendale is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #51 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Glendale’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 94%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Glendale ranks #165 on History.

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Glendale’s 1.6 sits above most of its state (79% of California towns have fewer) while its 30 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.5 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1884.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Glendale’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Glendale’s post office has been open since 1891. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Mason
1886–1891
La Crescenta
1888–1966
Tropico
1888–1912
Glendale
1891–today
Verdugo City
1924–today
Highway Highlands
1925–1954
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Adams SquareHighway HighlandsNorth GlendaleSepulvedaSparr HeightsVerdugo City
Gone or out of use
Grand Central Air TerminalairportTropico Branch Glendale Public LibrarybuildingVogue Theaterbuilding
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Glendale
Forest Lawn Memorial ParkGrand View Memorial Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Glendale on the map, 1894 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Glendale. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Glendale on the 1894 USGS mapGlendale on the 1900 USGS mapGlendale on the 1928 USGS mapGlendale on the 1953 USGS mapGlendale on the 1966 USGS mapGlendale on the 1972 USGS map1894Los Angeles sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Glendale.

By decade

Glendale, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
The story

How Glendale came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Glendale.

Read it all →

Native Americans lived along the Glendale Narrows of the Los Angeles River, known to the Tongva people as Paayme Paxaayt ("West River"), for thousands of years before the arrival of European settlers. Villages in the Glendale–La Crescenta-Montrose area included Ashwaangna, Hahamongna, Maungna, Tujunga and Wiqanga.

In 1769, the Portolá expedition established a permanent Spanish presence in the area. Many of the native inhabitants were displaced in 1771 for use as slave labor for the Mission San Gabriel Arcángel. This migration, together with European diseases such as syphilis, measles, and smallpox, depopulated their communities.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Glendale, 1884 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1884
    FoundingGlendale is established
  3. 1886Post officeThe Mason post office opens
  4. 1888Post officeThe La Crescenta post office opens
  5. 1888Post officeThe Tropico post office opens
  6. 1891Post officeThe Mason post office closes
  7. 1894On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1911In the archiveGlendale, Calif
  10. 1912Post officeThe Tropico post office closes
  11. 1914BuiltEagle Rock Branch Library is built
  12. 1923BuiltGlendale Southern Pacific Railroad Depot is built
  13. 1925BuiltAlexander Theatre is built
  14. 1937In the archiveAirport. Glendale, California
  15. 1941Born hereCaptain Beefheart is born here
  16. 1943In the archiveUntitled photo, possibly related to: Catching that stitch in time, the American Women's V…
  17. 1947Born hereRobert Englund is born here
  18. 1949BuiltSchaffer, J.W. House is built
  19. 1966Post officeThe La Crescenta post office closes
  20. 1973Born herePaul Walker is born here
Every building

Glendale, building by building, 1908–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Glendale fire insurance map, 1908, sheet 11908Sheet 1 of 8
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Glendale, Calif
Retake this viewGlendale, Calif, 1911

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Glendale’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

14 historic places in Glendale

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
14
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
30
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
San Rafael Rancho
All 14 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Glendale, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,000180,000200,000220,000192019401960198020002020196,543

Grew from 2,746 people in 1910 to 196,543 in 2020, more than tenfold.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Glendale’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

41 famous people were born in Glendale

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Glendale’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Glendale’s history

What year was Glendale founded?

In 1884, according to Wikidata. Glendale’s post office opened in 1886, and the census of 1910 counted 2,746 people here.

How does Glendale rank for history?

Glendale is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #51 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Glendale?

14 listings: 13 buildings, among them the San Rafael Rancho (listed 1976, the first), and 1 historic district, the Rockhaven Sanitarium Historic District, with 14 contributing buildings. 30 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Glendale?

20% of Glendale’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.5 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (13), the Library of Congress (14), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (14), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.