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BHistory
History · Sierra Madre

Sierra Madre’s post office opened in 1882, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns · #85 of 847 in California. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 1 buildings. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1910.

1882first post office
2on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
8famous people
From Sierra Madre’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Sierra Madre began

When was Sierra Madre founded?

1882

The Sierra Madre post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1907.

First census: 1,303 in 19102020 census: 11,268144 years

How historic is Sierra Madre?

B

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Sierra Madre post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1907.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Sierra Madre’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sierra Madre is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #85 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sierra Madre’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 62%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 90%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sierra Madre’s 1.8 sits above most of its state (79% of California towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1907.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sierra Madre’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Sierra Madre’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sierra Madre’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Sierra Madre on the map, 1896 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sierra Madre. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sierra Madre on the 1896 USGS mapSierra Madre on the 1900 USGS mapSierra Madre on the 1933 USGS mapSierra Madre on the 1941 USGS mapSierra Madre on the 1953 USGS mapSierra Madre on the 1966 USGS mapSierra Madre on the 1988 USGS mapSierra Madre on the 1995 USGS map1896Pasadena sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sierra Madre.

The story

How Sierra Madre came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sierra Madre.

Read it all →

In approximately 500 CE, Tongva Indians, the native people migrated from the Mojave area to what would become Los Angeles County (including the San Gabriel Valley). Their name means "People of the Earth". Their primary language was Uto-Aztecan Shoshonean. In the 16th century, there were about 25 Tongva villages, with a population of approximately 400 people. By 1769, the first Spanish settlers arrived in the region, finding an estimated 5,000 Tongva living in 31 villages. Sierra Madre was the site of a settlement named Sonayna. Two years later, Mission San Gabriel Arcangel was founded in present-day Montebello. The mission was later moved to San Gabriel because of severe flooding from the Rio Hondo River, which ruined their crops. The original mission site is now marked by a California Historical Landmark. Tongvas were integrated into the culture of the mission, and the tribe were renam…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Sierra Madre in 1889

Passages that mention Sierra Madre, cut from the printed page as they were published.

ward from Los Angeles over this road, the traveler soon reaches Santa Anita, the first station in El Monte Township. This is the nearest station to the village of Sierra Madre, and it is also the nearest to the celebrated Santa Anita Ranch, the home of E. J. Baldwin, better known as '•Lucky" Baldwi…
An illustrated history of Los Angeles County, California. Containing a history of Los Angeles County from the earliest period of its occupancy to the present time, together with glimpses of its prospective future ... and biographical mention of many of it1889Read the page →
Read the text

ward from Los Angeles over this road, the traveler soon reaches Santa Anita, the first station in El Monte Township. This is the nearest station to the village of Sierra Madre, and it is also the nearest to the celebrated Santa Anita Ranch, the home of E. J. Baldwin, better known as '•Lucky" Baldwin. Here, at Mr. Baldwin's home, fourteen miles from Los

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
ward from Los Angeles over this road, the traveler soon reaches Santa Anita, the tirst station in El Monte Township. This is the nearest station to the village of Sierra Madre, and it is also tiie nearest to the celebrated Santa Anita Ranch, the home of E. .1. ]'>aldwin, better known as "Lucky" Bal…
An illustrated history of Los Angeles County, California1889Read the page →
Read the text

ward from Los Angeles over this road, the traveler soon reaches Santa Anita, the tirst station in El Monte Township. This is the nearest station to the village of Sierra Madre, and it is also tiie nearest to the celebrated Santa Anita Ranch, the home of E. .1. ]'>aldwin, better known as "Lucky" Baldwin. Here, at Mr. Baldwin's home, fourteen miles from Los

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
One of the most prosperous and picturesque mountain resorts in Southern California is Monte Vista, situated in a beautiful, fertile valley, between the Verdugo and Sierra Madre Mountains. Monte Vista is twenty miles north of Los Angeles, and four miles east of Monte Vista Station, on the Southern P…
An illustrated history of Los Angeles County, California. Containing a history of Los Angeles County from the earliest period of its occupancy to the present time, together with glimpses of its prospective future ... and biographical mention of many of it1889Read the page →
Read the text

One of the most prosperous and picturesque mountain resorts in Southern California is Monte Vista, situated in a beautiful, fertile valley, between the Verdugo and Sierra Madre Mountains. Monte Vista is twenty miles north of Los Angeles, and four miles east of Monte Vista Station, on the Southern Pacific Railroad.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Sierra Madre, 1882 to 1982

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1882Post officeThe Sierra Madre post office opens
  3. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900In the archiveMen with cows on a Sierra Madre cattle ranch, ca.1900 (CHS-2004)
  6. 1907Born hereAnnetta Mary Carter is born here
  7. 1962Born hereShag is born here
  8. 1978Born hereYoung Noble is born here
  9. 1982Born hereKen Hanson is born here
By decade

Sierra Madre, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Sierra Madre, building by building, 1908

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Sierra Madre fire insurance map, 1908, sheet 11908Sheet 1 of 3

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Men with cows on a Sierra Madre cattle ranch, ca.1900 (CHS-2004)
Retake this viewMen with cows on a Sierra Madre cattle ranch, ca.1900 (CHS-2004), c. 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Sierra Madre’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Sierra Madre

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Episcopal Church of the Ascension
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Norman1
Romanesque1
Gothic1
Queen Anne Revival1
Bungalow/Craftsman1
Mission Revival1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Sierra Madre, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 12,140

Between 1,303 and 12,140 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sierra Madre’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Sierra Madre

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Sierra Madre’s post office has been open since 1882.

Gone or out of use
Churchill RanchlocaleWard Ranchlocale
1cemetery inside Sierra Madre
Sierra Madre Pioneer

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sierra Madre’s history

What year was Sierra Madre founded?

The Sierra Madre post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1907.

How does Sierra Madre rank for history?

Sierra Madre is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #85 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Sierra Madre?

Two places: the Episcopal Church of the Ascension (listed 1977) and the John Carlton Pegler House (1988).

How old are the homes in Sierra Madre?

18% of Sierra Madre’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.1 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.