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A−History
History · Altadena

Altadena dates to 1887, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns · #25 of 847 in California. What drives it

13 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 4 buildings between them. Below: 15 old photos and papers, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1960.

1887founded
13on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
15old photos & papers
22famous people
From Altadena’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Altadena began

When was Altadena founded?

1887

Altadena dates its founding to 1887 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1960.

First census: 40,568 in 19602020 census: 42,846139 years

How historic is Altadena?

A−

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1894.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Altadena’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Altadena is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #25 of 847 in California. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Altadena’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 82%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 97%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Altadena’s 4.1 sits above most of its state (86% of California towns have fewer) while its 17 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.7 points). Two sources give 1887.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Altadena’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Altadena on the map, 1896 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Altadena. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Altadena on the 1896 USGS mapAltadena on the 1900 USGS mapAltadena on the 1928 USGS mapAltadena on the 1953 USGS mapAltadena on the 1966 USGS mapAltadena on the 1972 USGS mapAltadena on the 1988 USGS mapAltadena on the 1995 USGS map1896Pasadena sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Altadena.

On the National Register

13 historic places in Altadena

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
13
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
17
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Pacific Electric Railway Company Substation No.…
All 13 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Altadena, decade by decade

7 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Altadena came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Altadena.

Read it all →

The name Altadena was coined by Byron O. Clark, who established Altadena Nursery in 1875. The name combines the Spanish alta, meaning "upper", with dena, a term he adapted from Pasadena. The area is adjacent to, but at a higher elevation than, Pasadena.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Altadena in 1889

Passages that mention Altadena, cut from the printed page as they were published.

railway in Pasadena, organized the Pasadena Street Railway Company, and built the road; also built nearly all the street railroads in the city, as also the Alhambra and Altadena Street Railroad. He is now president of the company named, and is sole proprietor of the mills of the Pasadena Milling Co…
An illustrated history of Los Angeles County, California. Containing a history of Los Angeles County from the earliest period of its occupancy to the present time, together with glimpses of its prospective future ... and biographical mention of many of it1889 · page 821Read the page →
Read the text

railway in Pasadena, organized the Pasadena Street Railway Company, and built the road; also built nearly all the street railroads in the city, as also the Alhambra and Altadena Street Railroad. He is now president of the company named, and is sole proprietor of the mills of the Pasadena Milling Company, which do a prosperous business. At present he has some large

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
railway in Pasadena, organized the Pasadena Street Railway Company, and built the road; also built nearly all the street railroads in the city, as also the Alhambra and Altadena Street Railroad. He is now president of the company named, and is sole proprietor of the mills of the Pasadena Milling Co…
An illustrated history of Los Angeles County, California1889Read the page →
Read the text

railway in Pasadena, organized the Pasadena Street Railway Company, and built the road; also built nearly all the street railroads in the city, as also the Alhambra and Altadena Street Railroad. He is now president of the company named, and is sole proprietor of the mills of the Pasadena Milling Company, which do a prosperous business. At present he has some large

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Altadena, 1882 to 1948

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1882BuiltCrank House is built
  3. 1887
    FoundingAltadena is established
  4. 1887In the archive178—Las Casitas views--All Aboard for Brown's Peak
  5. 1888BuiltAndrew McNally House is built
  6. 1893BuiltMount Lowe Railway is built
  7. 1894In the archiveLA Terminal RW
  8. 1894Post officeThe Altadena post office opens
  9. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1900In the archiveForest on Mount Lowe, near Altadena, California, ca.1900 (CHS-962)
  12. 1910In the archivePergola at the F.S. Allen bungalow in Altadena, 1910 (CHS-5218)
  13. 1910Post officeThe Mount Lowe post office opens
  14. 1920In the archivePoppy field in Altadena, California, ca.1920 (CHS-1293)
  15. 1920Post officeThe Altadena post office closes
  16. 1930Born hereMarni Nixon is born here
  17. 1935In the archiveSt. Elizabeth Church, Altadena 1935
  18. 1937Post officeThe Mount Lowe post office closes
  19. 1943Born hereJon Postel is born here
  20. 1948Born hereSharon Stouder is born here
Every building

Altadena, building by building, 1908

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Altadena fire insurance map, 1908, sheet 11908Sheet 1 of 2

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

178—Las Casitas views--All Aboard for Brown's Peak
Retake this view178—Las Casitas views--All Aboard for Brown's Peak, 1887

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Altadena’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Altadena, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,0001960198020002020Peak: 42,846

Between 40,568 and 42,846 people in every census since 1960.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Altadena’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

22 famous people were born in Altadena

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Altadena had its own post office from 1894 to 1920. Another post office, Mount Lowe, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Altadena
1894–1920
Mount Lowe
1910–1937
18901960today
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Altadena
Mountain View Cemetery and MausoleumMountain View Cemetery and Mausoleum

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Altadena’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
5 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Altadena’s history

What year was Altadena founded?

In 1887, according to Wikidata. Altadena’s post office opened in 1894, and the census of 1960 counted 40,568 people here.

How does Altadena rank for history?

Altadena is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #25 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Altadena?

13 listings: 9 buildings, among them the Pacific Electric Railway Company Substation No. 8 (listed 1977, the first), 2 historic districts, the Farnsworth, Gen. Charles S., County Park and the Zane Grey Estate, with 4 contributing buildings, and 2 sites. 17 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Altadena?

37% of Altadena’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.7 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1946.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (17), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (13), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.