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Independence
California›Inyo County

IndependenceCA

Home to 2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

Manzanar War Relocation Center, National Historic Site · Photo: Dorothea Lange · Public domain
Photo of Independence

Independence, CA · Manzanar War Relocation Center, National Historic Site · Photo: Dorothea Lange · Public domain

Is Independence a good place to live?

32% of residents are 65 or older in Independence, above both California’s towns (16%) and U.S. towns (18%). 68% of the land in Independence is conserved, above both California’s towns (4.3%) and U.S. towns (4.3%). Its National Register listings include Shorty Lovelace Historic District and Inyo County Courthouse. Independence has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What makes Independence stand out

Where Independence beats most towns.

Small town

730 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Manzanar War Relocation Center, National Historic Site
Manzanar War Relocation Center, National Historic Site · National Register of Historic Places
Independence’s story

160 years in pictures

Census counts: 574 in 2000, 593 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 1928 and 3 maps from 1951 on.

2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1866Independence is settled
Explore the history →
Nearby attractions

Mount Whitney and 10 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Independence. Close and well known come first.

All 16 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Mount Whitney: Geographer (talk · contribs), CC BY 1.0 · Sequoia National Park: Alberto Carrasco Casado, CC BY 2.0 · Death Valley National Park: Greg Willis from Denver, CO, usa, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Manzanar National Historic Site: Dorothea Lange, Public domain · Kings Canyon National Park: NileGuide.com (Josh Steinitz), CC BY 2.0 · Owens Lake: Picture prepared for Wikipedia by Adrian Pingstone in November 2003., Public domain

Getting set up

Moving to Independence: who provides what

Independence is unincorporated, so Inyo County and regional agencies provide most services.

PowerLos Angeles Department of Water & Power26.5¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterInyo County Pwd - Independence water system1 health-based violation in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet3 providers77% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & county servicesInyo CountyInyo County provides services here
SchoolsOwens Valley Unified School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn California you can register online until 15 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereInyo County Clerk-ElectionsInyo County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jul 2025
ZIP code9352693526 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Independence.

Outdoors

Independence has set aside nearly a third of its land for conservation

The concentration of trails in Independence is 2.8 miles per square mile. 13 miles of trail wind through 1 park or preserve. One park or preserve covers 2 acres in the town.

68.1%conserved
68.1%
conserved · 2,107 of 3,096 acres
13 mi
of trails · 2.8 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Dehy Park—2

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Schools

The schools Independence’s kids attend

The public schools here belong to the Owens Valley Unified school district. Its two schools are below. Public school enrollment in Independence: 99 students across 2 schools.

SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Owens Valley ElementaryLargest public elementary schoolGrades K–8Grades K–876–
Owens Valley HighLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–1223–

NCES · EDFacts

Work & commute

The average trip to work in Independence is shorter than in the typical California or U.S. town

Jobs based in Independence grew to 357 in 2023, 62 more than in 2013. For residents in the town, the share who live below the poverty line is 6.5%. The top destinations are Bishop (21%), Big Pine (7%) and Fresno (5%). The median household income for Independence comes to $74,000.

10%work in town
IndependenceCalifornia townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work15 minutes28 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line6.5%10%9.6%
Median household income$74,000$95,000$80,000
Working residents who work in town10%6.6%8%

Where working residents work

In Independence10%
Bishop21%
Big Pine7%
Fresno5%
Mammoth Lakes3%
41 mi
median commute distance
357
jobs based in Independence
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Housing

Homes in Independence are worth about $323K, by Zillow’s estimate

Independence’s median rent is $1,203 a month. In the year to September 2026, typical home values climbed 8.3%. The share of households in Independence who own their home: 85%.

$323KZillow home value
IndependenceCalifornia townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home85%64%73%
Median rent$1,203 a month$1,896 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Independence$323K
California$762K
+8.3%
value change, 1 year

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazards

Independence has a very high natural-hazard risk, chiefly from avalanches

FEMA puts 54% of Independence’s expected hazard losses down to avalanches, and 20% to heat waves. Storm and flood damage is expected to run higher than in 80% of U.S. communities.

80risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
80Very high riskLowerHigher
AvalanchesHeat wavesInland flooding

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Four seasons and hot summers: that is Independence’s year

For Independence, the July high is 99°F.

99°summer high

Typical low → high °F

Winter30–57°
Spring43–74°
Summer63–96°
Fall46–77°
Nov 9
typical first frost
Mar 31
typical last frost
+1.9°
vs. the 20th-century average
99°
typical summer high

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

How healthy Independence is

Nearly a quarter of adults have been diagnosed with depression in Independence. CDC measures, 32 in all: Independence beats California on 7 and trails on 9. Among adults in the town, 14% have diabetes and 76% had a checkup this year.

IndependenceCalifornia townsU.S. towns
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)38%31%35%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)14%12%12%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)76%72%79%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)24%22%19%
32 measures vs. California
7 better16 too close to call9 worse
What stands outIndependenceCA
Fewer uninsured adults6.8%10.6%
Fewer older adults who have lost all their teeth7.5%10.6%
More adults who have had cancer10.6%6.4%
Southern Inyo Hospital
17.4 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Independence

17pages on Independence
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Independence; the nearest are

A job hub

Every workday, about 333 people come to Independence for work

Where Independence’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

21% → Bishop Bishop 21% 7% → Big Pine Big Pine 7% 5% → Fresno Fresno 5% 3% → Mammoth Lakes Mammoth Lakes 3% 3% → West Bishop West Bishop 3% 3% → Lone Pine Lone Pine 3% Independence · 10% stay
357jobs based in Independence
10%of working residents work in town
41 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

Landmarks

2 places in Independence on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Questions about Independence

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Independence, CA a good place to live?

Independence has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real. Home to 2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.