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Hayward City Hall number 3 frontPhoto: Mercurywoodrose · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Hayward

Hayward’s household incomes are higher than in 85% of U.S. towns

Jobs and income earn Hayward B+; getting around on foot earns it A. 9.6% of residents live below the poverty line; California has 12.0%. About one in seven work in Hayward itself; outside it, Oakland draws the most (8%, 12 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

The work figures that set Hayward apart

Jobs & income grade

Inside Hayward’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Hayward is better than 70% of U.S. towns, #292 of 847 in California. Job access by car holds Hayward’s grade up (ahead of 93% of U.S. towns); unemployment pulls it down (6.3%, U.S. 5.2%). It also does well on household income and the poverty rate.

Household income $113,318 (±$5,850) · CA $99,122 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 85% of U.S. towns
Poverty 9.6% · CA 12.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 51% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 6.3% (±0.7) · CA 6.6% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 23% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 93% of U.S. towns
California towns we grade 847 towns#292 of 847
BA−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Hayward could be anywhere from B to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

The daily commute in and out of Hayward

On a workday 62,557 residents head out to work, 9,512 work right here, and 53,209 people come in from elsewhere.

62,557live here, work elsewhere
9,512live and work here
53,209work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night157,000
Workday148,000
157,000live here− 63,000head out to work+ 53,000come in to work= 148,000on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.87jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.87 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Commuting out of Hayward: the destinations

Foster CitySan Leandro: 2,637 residents work here (4%)Palo Alto: 2,337 residents work here (3%)Pleasanton: 1,528 residents work here (2%)Redwood City: 1,428 residents work here (2%)Union City: 2,689 residents work here (4%)HaywardLivermoreSan Jose: 3,488 residents work here (5%)Fremont: 5,369 residents work here (7%)San Francisco: 5,673 residents work here (8%)Oakland: 5,976 residents work here (8%)CherrylandSan LorenzoFairviewCastro ValleySunolOaklandSan FranciscoFremontSan JoseUnion CitySan LeandroHayward
1
Hayward (in town)right here
13%9,512
2
Oakland11.9 mi away
8%5,976
3
San Francisco20.3 mi away
8%5,673
4
Fremont12.8 mi away
7%5,369
5
San Jose27.8 mi away
5%3,488
6
Union City4.9 mi away
4%2,689
7
San Leandro6.2 mi away
4%2,637
8
Palo Alto16.1 mi away
3%2,337
9
Pleasanton12.5 mi away
2%1,528
10
Redwood City9.8 mi away
2%1,428
Everywhere elseother towns and states
44%31,432
The top trips

Where Hayward clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

68% of the jobs in Hayward pay over $3,333 a month

62,721 jobs are based in Hayward.

Jobs based in HaywardJobs Hayward residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms25%18%
Trade, transport & utilities27%19%
Services: health, schools, offices48%64%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less9%8%
$1,251–$3,333 a month23%19%
Over $3,333 a month68%73%

Who does it

29 or younger20%20%
30 to 5453%56%
55 and older27%24%
−0%

Jobs based in Hayward, 2013 → 2023: 62,924 → 62,721. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Hayward’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

About 32 minutes each way for Hayward’s commuters

A year of commuting
248 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Hayward32 min
California29 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
14%

of Hayward workers work from home, vs 17% across California. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Hayward gets to work
76%Drive alone
15%Carpool
5%Transit
1%Walk
<1%Bike
2%Other

Share of the 67,926 commuters (the 14% who work from home are left out). Across California: 79% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Where in the region Hayward works

10 mi25 mi35 miOakland: 8% · 11.9 miSan Francisco: 8% · 20.3 miFremont: 7% · 12.8 miSan Jose: 5% · 27.8 miUnion City: 4% · 4.9 miSan Leandro: 4% · 6.2 miPalo Alto: 3% · 16.1 miPleasanton: 2% · 12.5 miRedwood City: 2% · 9.8 miOakland 8%San Francisco 8%Fremont 7%San Jose 5%Union City 4%Hayward
HaywardTop destinations (size = commuters)
31%Under 10 mi22,247 residents
53%10–24 mi38,499 residents
6%25–50 mi4,010 residents
10%Over 50 mi7,270 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Hayward is more walkable than 94% of U.S. towns

EPA walkability index 13.3 of 20 · typical CA town 10.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 94% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 6.9% of commuters · CA 7.1% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 84% of U.S. towns
California towns we grade 847 towns#134 of 847
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 78,904 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 93% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 38% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 10.7 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 94% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

San Francisco37.5
Hayward10.7

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 5.6% of Hayward households have no vehicle (California 7.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 5% of Hayward’s commuters take a bus or train.

These are town averages; neighborhoods differ.

Towns its size

64th of 214: where Hayward ranks among U.S. towns of 110,000 to 212,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Pearland TX129,930$119K4.1%3.3%10%A+
2Smithtown NY116,847$153K4.2%3.9%16%A
3Berkeley CA121,911$108K17.3%5.6%21%A
…
10Sunnyvale CA156,577$186K5.8%4.5%14%A
…
30Santa Clara CA133,446$179K8.4%5.1%14%A−
…
62Charleston SC159,423$92K12.3%3.4%42%B+
63Thousand Oaks CA122,230$136K8.9%5.4%26%B+
64Hayward CA157,113$113K9.6%6.3%13%B+
65Broken Arrow OK124,991$87K8.8%4.2%17%B+
66Murrieta CA114,124$114K5.4%6.8%13%B+
…
214Macon-Bibb County GA157,556$51K24.7%8.1%53%D

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Hayward, the top three, the last and three more from California.

Next door

Next door is work for 17% of Hayward

The biggest share goes to Fremont (7%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownHayward workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Hayward–B+A32 min$113,318
Castro Valleyunder 2%AA33 min$142,779
Fairviewunder 2%A−A35 min$148,667
Cherrylandunder 2%B+A−31 min$86,418
Union City4%A−A32 min$133,715
San Lorenzounder 2%AA31 min$112,660
Fremont7%AA+30 min$181,506
Pleasanton2%AA+34 min$190,124
Sunolunder 2%——35 min—
San Leandro4%B+A+31 min$101,420
Foster Cityunder 2%AA29 min$199,143

Same-state neighbors only. Sunol: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Hayward’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Hayward: questions

What is the median household income in Hayward?

$113,318 (±$5,850) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $99,122 across California and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Hayward?

9.6%, against 12.0% across California and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Hayward?

32 minutes each way on average, against 29 across California and 26 nationally. 14% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Hayward work?

13% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Oakland (8%, 12 mi), San Francisco (8%, 20 mi), Fremont (7%, 13 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Hayward walkable?

Hayward is more walkable than 94% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 13.3 out of 20, and 7% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Hayward without a car?

5% of commuters take transit and 6% of households have no car. 38% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Hayward, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Hayward

Hayward home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.