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Hagemann Ranch Historic DistrictHagemann Ranch Historic District · Photo: Sanfranman59 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Livermore

Households in Livermore have higher incomes than those in 96% of U.S. towns

For a town this walkable, transit is thin: about 6.3 trips an hour at the evening peak near the typical resident, next to 37.5 in San Francisco. 4.9% of residents live below the poverty line (California 12.0%). Livermore grades A for jobs and income and A for walkability.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Livermore, in a few figures

Most jobs here, and most residents’ jobs, pay over $40,000

77% of Livermore’s working residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, the top earnings band in the Census data, and so do 77% of the jobs based in Livermore. The jobs ↓

Livermore has added jobs fast

Jobs based in Livermore went from 38,722 in 2013 to 53,386 in 2023, +38%. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; a jump in jobs can partly be a big employer changing how it reports its locations.

Jobs & income grade

The figures behind Livermore’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Livermore is better than 92% of U.S. towns, #49 of 847 in California. Household income is its strongest input ($160,775, U.S. $80,734); unemployment ranks lowest, though still above most U.S. towns (3.6%, U.S. 5.2%). It also does well on the poverty rate and unemployment and job access by car.

Household income $160,775 (±$7,055) · CA $99,122 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 96% of U.S. towns
Poverty 4.9% · CA 12.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 81% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.6% (±0.7) · CA 6.6% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 60% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 83% of U.S. towns
California towns we grade 847 towns#49 of 847
AA+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Livermore could be anywhere from A to A+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

77% of the jobs in Livermore pay over $3,333 a month

53,386 jobs are based in Livermore.

Jobs based in LivermoreJobs Livermore residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms25%17%
Trade, transport & utilities19%15%
Services: health, schools, offices56%68%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less8%9%
$1,251–$3,333 a month15%14%
Over $3,333 a month77%77%

Who does it

29 or younger19%16%
30 to 5455%58%
55 and older26%25%
+38%

Jobs based in Livermore, 2013 → 2023: 38,722 → 53,386. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Livermore’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

The workday shuffle in and out of Livermore

On a workday 34,245 residents head out to work, 10,001 work right here, and 43,385 people come in from elsewhere.

34,245live here, work elsewhere
10,001live and work here
43,385work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night83,000
Workday93,000
83,000live here− 34,000head out to work+ 43,000come in to work= 93,000on a workday

About 93,000 people are in Livermore on a workday afternoon, 11% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.21jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.21 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

8% of working residents work in Pleasanton

Santa Clara: 986 residents work here (2%)Dublin: 1,307 residents work here (3%)MantecaPleasanton: 3,626 residents work here (8%)San Ramon: 1,169 residents work here (3%)Hayward: 950 residents work here (2%)TracyLivermoreSan Jose: 2,654 residents work here (6%)Fremont: 1,939 residents work here (4%)San Francisco: 2,865 residents work here (6%)Oakland: 1,541 residents work here (3%)StocktonPleasantonSan FranciscoSan JoseFremontOaklandDublinLivermore
1
Livermore (in town)right here
23%10,001
2
Pleasanton6.8 mi away
8%3,626
3
San Francisco36.8 mi away
6%2,865
4
San Jose27.2 mi away
6%2,654
5
Fremont16.6 mi away
4%1,939
6
Oakland26.1 mi away
3%1,541
7
Dublin7.7 mi away
3%1,307
8
San Ramon10.8 mi away
3%1,169
9
Santa Clara25 mi away
2%986
10
Hayward19.3 mi away
2%950
Everywhere elseother towns and states
39%17,208
The top trips

Where Livermore clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

Getting to work from Livermore takes about 30 minutes

A year of commuting
231 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Livermore30 min
California29 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
22%

of Livermore workers work from home, vs 17% across California. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Livermore gets to work
82%Drive alone
11%Carpool
3%Transit
1%Walk
1%Bike
2%Other

Share of the 34,119 commuters (the 22% who work from home are left out). Across California: 79% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Miles to work from Livermore

10 mi25 mi45 miPleasanton: 8% · 6.8 miSan Francisco: 6% · 36.8 miSan Jose: 6% · 27.2 miFremont: 4% · 16.6 miOakland: 3% · 26.1 miDublin: 3% · 7.7 miSan Ramon: 3% · 10.8 miSanta Clara: 2% · 25 miHayward: 2% · 19.3 miPleasanton 8%San Francisco 6%San Jose 6%Fremont 4%Oakland 3%Livermore
LivermoreTop destinations (size = commuters)
34%Under 10 mi14,969 residents
29%10–24 mi12,798 residents
27%25–50 mi12,136 residents
10%Over 50 mi4,312 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Walkable streets, thin transit: Livermore

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Livermore is more walkable than 92% of U.S. towns, #190 of 847 in California. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 5.4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 7.1% across California.

EPA walkability index 13.5 of 20 · typical CA town 10.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 95% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 5.4% of commuters · CA 7.1% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 78% of U.S. towns
California towns we grade 847 towns#190 of 847
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 43,684 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 76% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 72% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 6.3 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 88% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

San Francisco37.5
Livermore6.3

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 5.1% of Livermore households have no vehicle (California 7.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 3% of Livermore’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

For jobs and income, Livermore is 40th of 560 U.S. towns of 58,000 to 113,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Lakeville MN79,270$139K2.9%2.0%11%A+
2Fulshear TX64,630$187K1.6%2.8%2%A+
3Plymouth MN78,942$137K4.3%2.3%12%A+
…
22Cupertino CA58,333$235K4.1%4.0%11%A
…
27South San Francisco CA64,941$137K6.7%2.8%12%A
…
30Dublin CA71,602$214K4.5%3.8%6%A
…
38Arlington Heights IL76,216$117K6.0%3.5%11%A
39Grafton Township IL58,301$131K4.4%3.1%6%A
40Livermore CA83,457$161K4.9%3.6%23%A
41Wayne Township IL63,935$137K4.3%4.5%5%A
42Bowie MD58,383$142K3.8%4.7%5%A
…
560Albany GA66,907$47K27.5%11.2%51%D

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Livermore, the top three, the last and three more from California.

Next door

How Livermore compares with the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Pleasanton (8%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownLivermore workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Livermore–AA30 min$160,775
Pleasanton8%AA+34 min$190,124

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Livermore’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Livermore: questions

What is the median household income in Livermore?

$160,775 (±$7,055) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $99,122 across California and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Livermore?

4.9%, against 12.0% across California and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Livermore?

30 minutes each way on average, against 29 across California and 26 nationally. 22% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Livermore work?

23% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Pleasanton (8%, 7 mi), San Francisco (6%, 37 mi), San Jose (6%, 27 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Livermore walkable?

Livermore is more walkable than 92% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 13.5 out of 20, and 5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Livermore without a car?

3% of commuters take transit and 5% of households have no car. 72% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Livermore, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Livermore

Livermore home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.