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B+History
History · Bridgeport

Bridgeport dates to 1771, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns · #31 of 61 in West Virginia. What drives it

Most of Bridgeport was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. Its Register listings are the Governor Joseph Johnson House, the Simpson Creek Covered Bridge and the Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company Bowstring Concrete Arch Bridge. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1880.

1771founded
3on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
2famous people
From Bridgeport’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bridgeport began

When was Bridgeport founded?

1771

Bridgeport dates its founding to 1771 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 395 in 18802020 census: 9,336255 years

How historic is Bridgeport?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1814.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bridgeport’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bridgeport is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #31 of 61 in West Virginia. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bridgeport’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder
West Virginia towns of 2,500+ (61)Ahead of 50%

West Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical West Virginia town has 29.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bridgeport’s 3.2 sits near the middle of its state (41% of West Virginia towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1771.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bridgeport’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Bridgeport on the map, 1902 to 1976

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bridgeport. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bridgeport on the 1902 USGS mapBridgeport on the 1923 USGS mapBridgeport on the 1958 USGS mapBridgeport on the 1976 USGS map1902Clarksburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bridgeport.

Timeline

Bridgeport, 1771 to 1983

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1771
    FoundingBridgeport is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1814Post officeThe Bridgeport post office opens
  5. 1817Born hereWaldo P. Johnson is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1968In the archiveBARREL SHOT LOOKING NORTH ACROSS BRIDGE. - Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company, Simpson Creek…
  9. 1983Born hereTim Lindsey is born here
The story

How Bridgeport came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bridgeport.

Read it all →

Trapper and fur trader John Simpson entered the area in 1764 and gave his name to Simpson Creek. Bridgeport was first settled between 1771 and 1774, when settlers constructed a fort. Simpson Creek Baptist Church was one of the first churches west of the Allegheny Mountains.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Bridgeport in 1910

Passages that mention Bridgeport, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Circuit Court in an order entered March 21, 1887, sets forth that Jasper N. Wilkinson, Thomas H. Kenney and J. B. Martin, who reside in Bridgeport, have caused an accurate map and survey to be made of the territory in Harrison County to be incorporated as the town of Bridgeport, and it appearin…
History of Harrison County, West Virginia1910 · page 344Read the page →
Read the text

The Circuit Court in an order entered March 21, 1887, sets forth that Jasper N. Wilkinson, Thomas H. Kenney and J. B. Martin, who reside in Bridgeport, have caused an accurate map and survey to be made of the territory in Harrison County to be incorporated as the town of Bridgeport, and it appearing that at an election held at the office of D. D.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
This plot of ground is included in the 400 acres patented to Andrew, the father of David, in the year 1774, and near the present town of Bridgeport. At the time this deed was made, the meeting house was already built, but the time of its construction is not known In 1801 the Seventh Day Baptist bui…
History of Harrison County, West Virginia1910 · page 285Read the page →
Read the text

This plot of ground is included in the 400 acres patented to Andrew, the father of David, in the year 1774, and near the present town of Bridgeport. At the time this deed was made, the meeting house was already built, but the time of its construction is not known In 1801 the Seventh Day Baptist built a log church at Salem, two stories high, of hewed logs.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Bridgeport, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

BARREL SHOT LOOKING NORTH ACROSS BRIDGE. - Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company, Simpson Creek Bridge, Spanning Simpson Cree…
Retake this viewBARREL SHOT LOOKING NORTH ACROSS BRIDGE. - Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company, Simpson Creek Bridge, Spanning Simpson Cree…, 1968

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bridgeport’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Bridgeport

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1981
Simpson Creek Covered Bridge
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1
Kingpost Truss1
McEnteer, Frank Duff1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Bridgeport, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000188019001920194019601980200020209,336

Grew from 395 people in 1880 to 9,336 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bridgeport’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Bridgeport

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Bridgeport’s post office has been open since 1814.

Hamlets and corners on the map
CourtrightRyanville
Gone or out of use
Ann Run SchoolschoolDollie Spring SchoolschoolMiner Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Bridgeport
Bridgeport

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Bridgeport’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bridgeport’s history

What year was Bridgeport founded?

In 1771, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Bridgeport’s post office opened in 1814, and the census of 1880 counted 395 people here.

How does Bridgeport rank for history?

Bridgeport is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #31 of 61 in West Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bridgeport?

Three places: the Governor Joseph Johnson House (listed 1987), the Simpson Creek Covered Bridge (1981) and the Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company Bowstring Concrete Arch Bridge (1997).

How old are the homes in Bridgeport?

5% of Bridgeport’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 13% for a West Virginia town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.