Bridgeport dates to 1771, and 3 of its places are on the National Register
More historic than 68% of U.S. towns · #31 of 61 in West Virginia. What drives it
Most of Bridgeport was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. Its Register listings are the Governor Joseph Johnson House, the Simpson Creek Covered Bridge and the Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company Bowstring Concrete Arch Bridge. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1880.
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1814.The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Bridgeport’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bridgeport is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #31 of 61 in West Virginia. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.
B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bridgeport’s overall grade.
West Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical West Virginia town has 29.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bridgeport’s 3.2 sits near the middle of its state (41% of West Virginia towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.
NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1771.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size.
Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Bridgeport’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
Trapper and fur trader John Simpson entered the area in 1764 and gave his name to Simpson Creek. Bridgeport was first settled between 1771 and 1774, when settlers constructed a fort. Simpson Creek Baptist Church was one of the first churches west of the Allegheny Mountains.
Passages that mention Bridgeport, cut from the printed page as they were published.
History of Harrison County, West Virginia1910 · page 344Read the page →
Read the text
The Circuit Court in an order entered March 21, 1887, sets forth that Jasper N. Wilkinson, Thomas H. Kenney and J. B. Martin, who reside in Bridgeport, have caused an accurate map and survey to be made of the territory in Harrison County to be incorporated as the town of Bridgeport, and it appearing that at an election held at the office of D. D.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
History of Harrison County, West Virginia1910 · page 285Read the page →
Read the text
This plot of ground is included in the 400 acres patented to Andrew, the father of David, in the year 1774, and near the present town of Bridgeport. At the time this deed was made, the meeting house was already built, but the time of its construction is not known In 1801 the Seventh Day Baptist built a log church at Salem, two stories high, of hewed logs.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
By decade
Bridgeport, decade by decade
One decade in the archive so far: the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
In 1771, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Bridgeport’s post office opened in 1814, and the census of 1880 counted 395 people here.
How does Bridgeport rank for history?
Bridgeport is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #31 of 61 in West Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Bridgeport?
Three places: the Governor Joseph Johnson House (listed 1987), the Simpson Creek Covered Bridge (1981) and the Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company Bowstring Concrete Arch Bridge (1997).
How old are the homes in Bridgeport?
5% of Bridgeport’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 13% for a West Virginia town; the median home was built in 1979.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.