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GOVERNOR JOSEPH JOHNSON HOUSE, BRIDGEPORT, HARRISON COUNTY, WVPhoto: JERRYE & ROY KLOTZ M.D. · CC BY-SA 4.0
B−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Bridgeport · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Bridgeport faces about as much hazard damage per building as the typical U.S. town, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Bridgeport gets a B− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 55% of U.S. towns, #18 of 61 in West Virginia. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (91%). Flood insurance has paid 22 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 55%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#18 of 61 in West Virginia

What stands out about Bridgeport’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Bridgeport faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

91%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 76% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hail Tornadoes Strong wind Hurricanes Earthquakes Winter storms Ice storms Lightning Cold waves Wildfire Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Bridgeport’s grade

River and rain flooding is 91% of the building damage FEMA expects in Bridgeport, and Bridgeport’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 76% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Bridgeport sits
Bridgeport
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B− #18 of 61 in West Virginia; higher expected damage per building than 55% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Bridgeport’s residents live in 5 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding91%Everything else9%

The typical West Virginia town has higher expected damage than 73% of U.S. towns; within the state, Bridgeport has less expected damage per building than 72% of West Virginia towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $3.1M a year in losses across Bridgeport: $2.8M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Bridgeport covers 5 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Bridgeport flood? Sometimes: 22 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Bridgeport, from FEMA’s records: 5.0 per 1,000 homes, more than 60% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 3 claims1979: 0 claims1980: 1 claim1981: 1 claim1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 1 claim1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 2 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 1 claim1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 5 claims2009: 1 claim2010: 0 claims2011: 2 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 1 claim2023: 1 claim2024: 1 claim2025: 0 claims2026: 2 claims197819962008
19782026
22
paid claims since 1978
$170K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$8K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Bridgeport isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Harrison County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
2flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters

7 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Bridgeport

Disasters that paid out in Bridgeport itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Bridgeport), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2023Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides101 households applied for aid$380K aid approved$850K to the City of Bridgeport for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
  2. 2015Severe Winter Storm, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides$65K to the City of Bridgeport for repairs
  3. 2012Severe Storms and Straight-line Winds1 households applied for aid$31K to the City of Bridgeport for repairs
  4. 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Mudslides, and52 households applied for aid$164K aid approved5 flood claims paid that year
  5. 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, and Landslides17 households applied for aid$46K aid approved$54K to the City of Bridgeport for repairs
  6. 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, and Landslides8 households applied for aid$6K aid approved
Show all 7
  1. 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding and Landslides6 households applied for aid$1K aid approved$6K to the City of Bridgeport for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in BridgeportHarrison County only

Harrison County has had 20 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Bridgeport after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Bridgeport archive →
Next door

Bridgeport and its neighbors

Bridgeport has the lowest expected damage per building of the 2 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Clarksburg: hazard risk C−ClarksburgBridgeport
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
BridgeportB−more damage than 55%river and rain flooding22
ClarksburgC−more damage than 84%river and rain flooding305

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Bridgeport faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Bridgeport

Is Bridgeport at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Bridgeport has higher expected damage per building than 55% of U.S. towns: B− for hazard risk, #18 of 61 in West Virginia. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (91%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Bridgeport flood?

Flood insurance has paid 22 claims in Bridgeport since 1978, $170K in all, or 5.0 per 1,000 homes, more than 60% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Bridgeport in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Harrison County, 10% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.6% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Bridgeport?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Bridgeport’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Bridgeport?

By FEMA money that reached Bridgeport, Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides (2023): 101 households applied for aid, $380K approved, and $850K to the City of Bridgeport for repairs.

Is Bridgeport at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (91%), and Bridgeport’s rate for it is higher than 76% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Bridgeport.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Bridgeport’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.