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A−History
History · Wheatland

Wheatland’s post office opened in 1843, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns · #90 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

Its Register listing is the John P. and Mary Runkel House. Below: maps from 1893 on and the census since 2000.

1843first post office
1on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Wheatland began, and where its name came from

When was Wheatland founded?

1843

The Wheatland post office opened in 1843, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Slade's Corners (1878), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 3,292 in 20002020 census: 3,391183 years

How did Wheatland get its name?

Wheatland’s name is derived from the wheat which was said to grow well in the rich soil in the area.

More on the name

The first constable was James B. Powers, for whom Powers Lake is named.

How historic is Wheatland?

A−

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Wheatland post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Wheatland’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Wheatland is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #90 of 362 in Wisconsin. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Wheatland’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 79%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 75%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Wheatland’s 3.0 sits near the middle of its state (61% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Wheatland’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Wheatland’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Wheatland’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Wheatland on the map, 1893 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wheatland. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wheatland on the 1893 USGS mapWheatland on the 1906 USGS mapWheatland on the 1960 USGS mapWheatland on the 1971 USGS map1893Silver Lake sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wheatland.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Wheatland had its own post office from 1843 to 1880. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Wheatland
1843–1880
Slade's Corners
1878–1940
New Munster
1880–today
Wheatland
1891–1922
Powers Lake
1900–today
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
New MunsterPowers LakeSlades CornersWheatland Estates
Gone or out of use
Foxewood Airportairport
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Wheatland
BaptistHigh StreetSaint Alphonsus CatholicSaint Johns LutheranWheatlandWheatland Presbyterian

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Wheatland came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wheatland.

Read it all →

The first settlers in Wheatland were Schuyler Bonday in August 1837 and Adolph Reitbrook in September 1837. Wheatland was formed on May 7, 1842. Its name is derived from the wheat which was said to grow well in the rich soil in the area. The first constable was James B. Powers, for whom Powers Lake is named.

When the Town of Wheatland was formed, it was originally in Racine County. On January 30, 1850, the town was transferred to Kenosha County, where it remains today.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Wheatland, 1843 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1843Post officeThe Wheatland post office opens
  3. 1844Born hereDarwin Hall is born here
  4. 1878Post officeThe Slade's Corners post office opens
  5. 1880Post officeThe Wheatland post office closes
  6. 1880Post officeThe New Munster post office opens
  7. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1940Post officeThe Slade's Corners post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

1 historic place in Wheatland

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2020
John P. and Mary Runkel House
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Wheatland, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50020002020Peak: 3,391

Between 3,292 and 3,391 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wheatland’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Wheatland’s history

What year was Wheatland founded?

The Wheatland post office opened in 1843, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Wheatland rank for history?

Wheatland is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #90 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Wheatland?

One place: the John P. and Mary Runkel House (listed 2020).

How old are the homes in Wheatland?

20% of Wheatland’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.6 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.