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Mayo School Washington Town Hall Vilas County WisconsinPhoto: Royalbroil · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Washington

Most of Washington commutes out: there are 0.5 jobs for every working resident

There are 301 jobs in Washington; 643 of its residents have a job. The two grades for Washington are C for jobs and income and B− for walkability. Only 6% stay in Washington for work; outside it, Eagle River is the main destination (21%, 6 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Washington: the figures worth knowing

A big share show a job far from home

35% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Washington’s workforce skews older

38% of Washington’s working residents are 55 or older. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 643 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Why Washington gets the Jobs & income grade it does

On income, poverty and job access, Washington is better than 31% of U.S. towns. Household income holds Washington’s grade up ($85,379, U.S. $80,734); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 3% of U.S. towns).

Household income $85,379 (±$14,680) · WI $77,485 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 63% of U.S. towns
Poverty 10.7% · WI 10.6% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 45% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 3% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (1.3%) is left out: Washington’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

DB−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Washington could be anywhere from D to B−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · How far

The commute from Washington, by distance

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miEagle River: 21% · 6 miPhelps: 7% · 8 miLincoln: 6% · 5.8 miRhinelander: 5% · 25.5 miLand O'Lakes: 3% · 18.7 miConover: 2% · 10.9 miWausau: 2% · 72.1 miThree Lakes: 1% · 9.4 miOshkosh: 1% · 135.5 miEagle River 21%Phelps 7%Lincoln 6%Rhinelander 5%Land O'Lakes 3%Washington
WashingtonTop destinations (size = commuters)
41%Under 10 mi265 residents
17%10–24 mi107 residents
7%25–50 mi46 residents
35%Over 50 mi225 residents

About 35% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The jobs

Jobs in Washington: what the 301 are

Jobs based in WashingtonJobs Washington residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms19%18%
Trade, transport & utilities35%26%
Services: health, schools, offices46%55%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less19%23%
$1,251–$3,333 a month30%29%
Over $3,333 a month51%49%

Who does it

29 or younger22%19%
30 to 5446%43%
55 and older33%38%
+78%

Jobs based in Washington, 2013 → 2023: 169 → 301. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Washington’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

The workday shuffle in and out of Washington

On a workday 606 residents head out to work, 37 work right here, and 264 people come in from elsewhere.

606live here, work elsewhere
37live and work here
264work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,600
Workday1,300
1,600live here− 610head out to work+ 260come in to work= 1,300on a workday

About 1,300 people are in Washington on a workday afternoon, 21% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.47jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

The towns that employ Washington’s residents

Eagle River: 134 residents work here (21%)Rhinelander: 32 residents work here (5%)Wausau: 12 residents work here (2%)Oshkosh: 8 residents work here (1%)Phelps: 46 residents work here (7%)HilesThree Lakes: 9 residents work here (1%)CloverlandSt. GermainConover: 16 residents work here (2%)Land O'Lakes: 22 residents work here (3%)WashingtonLincoln: 38 residents work here (6%)Eagle RiverPhelpsLincolnRhinelanderLand O'LakesConoverWashington
1
Eagle River6 mi away
21%134
2
Phelps8 mi away
7%46
3
Lincoln5.8 mi away
6%38
4
Washington (in town)right here
6%37
5
Rhinelander25.5 mi away
5%32
6
Land O'Lakes18.7 mi away
3%22
7
Conover10.9 mi away
2%16
8
Wausau72.1 mi away
2%12
9
Three Lakes9.4 mi away
1%9
10
Oshkosh135.5 mi away
1%8
Everywhere elseother towns and states
45%289
The top trips

Where Washington clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

A commute of about 20 minutes in Washington

A year of commuting
152 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Washington20 min
Wisconsin22 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
7%

of Washington workers work from home, vs 13% across Wisconsin. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Washington gets to work
89%Drive alone
7%Carpool
4%Walk

Share of the 681 commuters (the 7% who work from home are left out). Across Wisconsin: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Washington start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Washington is more walkable than 52% of U.S. towns. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 4.1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 4.8% across Wisconsin, on an EPA index of 5.9.

EPA walkability index 5.9 of 20 · typical WI town 5.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 34% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 4.1% of commuters · WI 4.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 69% of U.S. towns
B−B−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 731 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 1.2% of Washington households have no vehicle (Wisconsin 6.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Washington’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Out of 6,161 U.S. towns of 1,100 to 2,200, Washington comes 3,536th on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
…
25Nashotah WI1,298$148K1.1%0.6%1%A+
…
43Maple Bluff WI1,305$199K3.0%1.3%2%A+
…
48Wind Point WI1,620$143K0.4%0.9%2%A+
…
3,534Clinton Township PA2,071$68K9.6%4.4%2%C
3,535Ridgebury Township PA1,886$67K11.0%7.6%2%C
3,536Washington WI1,640$85K10.7%1.3%6%C
3,537Brookside AL1,433$59K26.5%3.9%<1%C
3,538Kittitas WA1,440$80K11.5%6.3%4%C
…
6,161Paraje NM1,333$33K61.7%0.0%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Washington, the top three, the last and three more from Wisconsin.

Next door

14% of Washington works in a bordering town

The biggest share goes to Phelps (7%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownWashington workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Washington–CB−20 min$85,379
Lincoln6%B−A−21 min$77,500
Three Lakes1%C−D25 min$70,250
Phelps7%CB−20 min$71,250
Hilesunder 2%——43 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Hiles: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Washington’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Washington: questions

What is the median household income in Washington?

$85,379 (±$14,680) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,485 across Wisconsin and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Washington?

10.7%, against 10.6% across Wisconsin and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Washington?

20 minutes each way on average, against 22 across Wisconsin and 26 nationally. 7% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Washington work?

6% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Eagle River (21%, 6 mi), Phelps (7%, 8 mi), Lincoln (6%, 6 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Washington walkable?

Washington is more walkable than 52% of U.S. towns (Walkability B−): an EPA walkability index of 5.9 out of 20, and 4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Washington without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 1% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Washington, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Washington

Washington home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.