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Jobs & commute in Three Lakes

With 0.5 jobs for every working resident, most of Three Lakes works elsewhere

Three Lakes grades C− for jobs and income and D for walkability. 545 jobs are based in Three Lakes, against 996 working residents. About one in seven work in Three Lakes itself; outside it, Rhinelander draws the most (14%, 18 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Three Lakes and work: the main findings

A big share show a job far from home

35% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Many jobs in Three Lakes pay little

27% of the jobs based in Three Lakes pay $1,250 a month or less, under $15,000 a year. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 996 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Jobs & income in Three Lakes: the grade in detail

On income, poverty and job access, Three Lakes is better than 24% of U.S. towns. The poverty rate holds Three Lakes’ grade up (9.8%, U.S. 12.5%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 3% of U.S. towns).

Household income $70,250 (±$19,174) · WI $77,485 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 42% of U.S. towns
Poverty 9.8% · WI 10.6% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 50% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 3% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (2.7%) is left out: Three Lakes’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

DC+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Three Lakes could be anywhere from D to C+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · How far

How many miles Three Lakes commutes

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miRhinelander: 14% · 18.1 miEagle River: 11% · 9.8 miLincoln: 4% · 8.5 miSugar Camp: 3% · 9.4 miWausau: 2% · 63.2 miMadison: 2% · 188.3 miGreen Bay: 2% · 105.2 miMinocqua: 2% · 35.8 miMarshfield: 1% · 93.4 miRhinelander 14%Eagle River 11%Lincoln 4%Sugar Camp 3%Wausau 2%Three Lakes
Three LakesTop destinations (size = commuters)
29%Under 10 mi284 residents
30%10–24 mi301 residents
6%25–50 mi60 residents
35%Over 50 mi351 residents

About 35% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Three Lakes

Jobs based in Three LakesJobs Three Lakes residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms16%18%
Trade, transport & utilities24%25%
Services: health, schools, offices60%57%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less27%20%
$1,251–$3,333 a month26%25%
Over $3,333 a month47%55%

Who does it

29 or younger21%19%
30 to 5448%47%
55 and older31%33%
+4%

Jobs based in Three Lakes, 2013 → 2023: 526 → 545. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Three Lakes’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

How many people are in Three Lakes by day

On a workday 832 residents head out to work, 164 work right here, and 381 people come in from elsewhere.

832live here, work elsewhere
164live and work here
381work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,400
Workday2,000
2,400live here− 830head out to work+ 380come in to work= 2,000on a workday

About 2,000 people are in Three Lakes on a workday afternoon, 18% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.55jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Commuting out of Three Lakes: the destinations

Eagle River: 114 residents work here (11%)Rhinelander: 140 residents work here (14%)Marshfield: 14 residents work here (1%)Wausau: 24 residents work here (2%)Green Bay: 16 residents work here (2%)Madison: 22 residents work here (2%)HilesThree LakesStellaCloverlandPelicanNewboldPine LakeSugar Camp: 26 residents work here (3%)Minocqua: 15 residents work here (2%)WashingtonLincoln: 38 residents work here (4%)PiehlRhinelanderEagle RiverLincolnSugar CampWausauMadisonThree Lakes
1
Three Lakes (in town)right here
16%164
2
Rhinelander18.1 mi away
14%140
3
Eagle River9.8 mi away
11%114
4
Lincoln8.5 mi away
4%38
5
Sugar Camp9.4 mi away
3%26
6
Wausau63.2 mi away
2%24
7
Madison188.3 mi away
2%22
8
Green Bay105.2 mi away
2%16
9
Minocqua35.8 mi away
2%15
10
Marshfield93.4 mi away
1%14
Everywhere elseother towns and states
42%423
The top trips

Where Three Lakes clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

Getting to work from Three Lakes takes about 25 minutes

A year of commuting
192 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Three Lakes25 min
Wisconsin22 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
11%

of Three Lakes workers work from home, vs 13% across Wisconsin. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Three Lakes gets to work
91%Drive alone
7%Carpool
1%Other

Share of the 836 commuters (the 10% who work from home are left out). Across Wisconsin: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Getting around · Walkability grade

For most of Three Lakes, work means a drive

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Three Lakes is more walkable than 12% of U.S. towns. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: hardly any commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 4.8% across Wisconsin.

EPA walkability index 5.8 of 20 · typical WI town 5.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 32% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.0% of commuters · WI 4.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 7% of U.S. towns
DD

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 934 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 3.8% of Three Lakes households have no vehicle (Wisconsin 6.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Three Lakes’ commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Three Lakes is 3,754th of 5,207 U.S. towns of 1,700 to 3,300 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
35North Prairie WI2,193$153K2.8%0.9%3%A+
…
51Vandenbroek WI1,701$129K1.6%5.0%1%A+
…
84Sun Prairie WI2,291$127K2.0%1.8%2%A+
…
3,752White Sulphur Springs WV2,133$46K23.2%1.4%10%C−
3,753Lafayette Township PA2,071$67K10.3%0.0%2%C−
3,754Three Lakes WI2,444$70K9.8%2.7%16%C−
3,755Thruston KY2,581$70K21.6%6.5%1%C−
3,756Fairforest SC1,727$52K28.9%0.0%3%C−
…
5,207Lame Deer MT1,872$24K55.8%42.2%60%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Three Lakes, the top three, the last and three more from Wisconsin.

Next door

Around Three Lakes: the bordering towns

The biggest share goes to Lincoln (4%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownThree Lakes workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Three Lakes–C−D25 min$70,250
Sugar Camp3%B−C+27 min$79,250
Hilesunder 2%——43 min—
Washingtonunder 2%CB−20 min$85,379
Piehlunder 2%——31 min—
Lincoln4%B−A−21 min$77,500
Stellaunder 2%——22 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Hiles, Piehl and Stella: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Three Lakes’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Three Lakes: questions

What is the median household income in Three Lakes?

$70,250 (±$19,174) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,485 across Wisconsin and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Three Lakes?

9.8%, against 10.6% across Wisconsin and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Three Lakes?

25 minutes each way on average, against 22 across Wisconsin and 26 nationally. 10% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Three Lakes work?

16% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Rhinelander (14%, 18 mi), Eagle River (11%, 10 mi), Lincoln (4%, 8 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Three Lakes walkable?

Three Lakes is more walkable than 12% of U.S. towns (Walkability D): an EPA walkability index of 5.8 out of 20, and 0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Three Lakes without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Three Lakes, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Three Lakes

Three Lakes home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.