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Jobs & commute in Union

With 0.1 jobs for every working resident, most of Union works elsewhere

28 jobs are based in Union for 278 working residents. Hardly any work in Union; the top destination outside it is Hillsboro (20%, 9 miles). At 22 minutes each way, commutes from Union run about the Wisconsin average.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

Jobs and commuting in Union: the gist

★ What stands out · Day and night

Who commutes out of Union, and who commutes in

On a workday 276 residents head out to work, 2 work right here, and 26 people come in from elsewhere.

276live here, work elsewhere
2live and work here
26work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night830
Workday580
830live here− 280head out to work+ 26come in to work= 580on a workday

About 580 people are in Union on a workday afternoon, 30% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.10jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

The places Union commutes to

Hillsboro: 55 residents work here (20%)Elroy: 16 residents work here (6%)Prairie du SacNew Lisbon: 6 residents work here (2%)Whitehall: 5 residents work here (2%)Mauston: 8 residents work here (3%)Reedsburg: 16 residents work here (6%)Tomah: 7 residents work here (3%)Sparta: 5 residents work here (2%)Wisconsin RapidsRacineLa Crosse: 16 residents work here (6%)Hillsboro: 16 residents work here (6%)HenriettaGreenwoodForestBloomSummitUnionStarkHillsboroElroyReedsburgLa CrosseHillsboroMaustonUnion
1
Hillsboro9.1 mi away
20%55
2
Elroy15.1 mi away
6%16
3
Reedsburg25.3 mi away
6%16
4
La Crosse39.8 mi away
6%16
5
Hillsboro9.1 mi away
6%16
6
Mauston25.1 mi away
3%8
7
Tomah27.2 mi away
3%7
8
New Lisbon25.5 mi away
2%6
9
Whitehall67.5 mi away
2%5
10
Sparta28.6 mi away
2%5
Everywhere elseother towns and states
46%128
The top trips

Where Union clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

In Union, 43% of jobs are in factories, building or farming

Jobs based in UnionJobs Union residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms43%27%
Trade, transport & utilities36%19%
Services: health, schools, offices21%54%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less25%21%
$1,251–$3,333 a month39%26%
Over $3,333 a month36%53%

Who does it

29 or younger25%18%
30 to 5432%48%
55 and older43%34%
+100%

Jobs based in Union, 2013 → 2023: 14 → 28. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Union’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

How long Union spends getting to work: about 22 minutes

A year of commuting
168 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Union22 min
Wisconsin22 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
19%

of Union workers work from home, vs 13% across Wisconsin. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Union gets to work
61%Drive alone
9%Carpool
1%Transit
21%Walk
8%Other

Share of the 222 commuters (the 19% who work from home are left out). Across Wisconsin: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Near or far: the trip to work from Union

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miHillsboro: 20% · 9.1 miElroy: 6% · 15.1 miReedsburg: 6% · 25.3 miLa Crosse: 6% · 39.8 miHillsboro: 6% · 9.1 miMauston: 3% · 25.1 miTomah: 3% · 27.2 miNew Lisbon: 2% · 25.5 miWhitehall: 2% · 67.5 miSparta: 2% · 28.6 miHillsboro 20%Elroy 6%Reedsburg 6%La Crosse 6%Hillsboro 6%Union
UnionTop destinations (size = commuters)
25%Under 10 mi68 residents
24%10–24 mi67 residents
23%25–50 mi64 residents
28%Over 50 mi77 residents

About 28% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Next door

Union and its neighbors

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Union22 min
Greenwood24 min
Stark31 min
Forest31 min
Bloom34 min
Henrietta34 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownUnion workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Union–——22 min$61,042
Bloomunder 2%——34 min—
Forestunder 2%——31 min—
Starkunder 2%——31 min—
Henriettaunder 2%——34 min—
Greenwoodunder 2%——24 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Bloom, Forest, Stark and Henrietta: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Greenwood: the same community as the city of that name, graded once. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Union’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Union: questions

What is the median household income in Union?

$61,042 (±$27,203) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,485 across Wisconsin and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Union?

38.2%, against 10.6% across Wisconsin and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Union?

22 minutes each way on average, against 22 across Wisconsin and 26 nationally. 19% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Union work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Hillsboro (20%, 9 mi), Elroy (6%, 15 mi), Reedsburg (6%, 25 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Union without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 28% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Union, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Union

Union home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.