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AHistory
History · Union

Union’s post office opened in 1840, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Cooper-Gillies House and the John C. and Mary Robinson Farmstead. Below: maps from 1889 on and old-book passages.

1840first post office
2on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Union began

When was Union founded?

1840

The Union post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 2,104186 years

How historic is Union?

A

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Union post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Union’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Union is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Union’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 89%
NewerOlder

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Union’s 49.2 sits above most of its state (88% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 11 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Union’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Union’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Union’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Union on the map, 1889 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Union. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Union on the 1889 USGS mapUnion on the 1894 USGS mapUnion on the 1906 USGS mapUnion on the 1961 USGS mapUnion on the 1971 USGS map1889Evansville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Union.

Timeline

Union, 1840 to 1902

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1840Post officeThe Union post office opens
  3. 1846Born hereBurr W. Jones is born here
  4. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1902Post officeThe Union post office closes
The story so far

Union, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Union yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

The Town of Union is located in Rock County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 2,104 at the 2020 census. The town surrounds the city of Evansville.

Its first post office opened in 1840. Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 2,099 in 2010, 2,104 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Union in 1890

Passages that mention Union, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Sept. 6. — The advance of Lee's army reached Frederick, Md.— At Washington, N. C, the Union garrison was surprised and the attacking party was driven out, the Union loss being eight killed and 36 wounded, and the rebel lo.ss being five times as great. During the engagement, the magazine of a Union …
Soldiers and citizens' album of biographical record [of Wisconsin] containing personal sketches of army men and citizens prominent in loyalty to the Union. Also a chronological and statistical history of the civil war and a history of the Grand Army of th1890Read the page →
Read the text

Sept. 6. — The advance of Lee's army reached Frederick, Md.— At Washington, N. C, the Union garrison was surprised and the attacking party was driven out, the Union loss being eight killed and 36 wounded, and the rebel lo.ss being five times as great. During the engagement, the magazine of a Union gunboat exploded, killing and wounding 18. — In an action

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Sept. 10.— At Fayette C. H., W. Va., 5,000 rebels attacked the Union garrison, who cut their way through and escaped, losing 100 in killed and wounded.— Gauley Bridge, Va., was evacuated by the Union troops. — The gunboat Essex bombarded Natchez in retaliation for having ])een fired into and the ci…
Soldiers and citizens' album of biographical record [of Wisconsin] containing personal sketches of army men and citizens prominent in loyalty to the Union. Also a chronological and statistical history of the civil war and a history of the Grand Army of th1890Read the page →
Read the text

Sept. 10.— At Fayette C. H., W. Va., 5,000 rebels attacked the Union garrison, who cut their way through and escaped, losing 100 in killed and wounded.— Gauley Bridge, Va., was evacuated by the Union troops. — The gunboat Essex bombarded Natchez in retaliation for having ])een fired into and the city surrendered.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

2 historic places in Union

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
11
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Cooper-Gillies House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Queen Anne1
Wisconsin Dairy Barn1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Union had its own post office from 1840 to 1902.

Union
1840–1902
18401930today
1cemetery inside Union
Holy Cross

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Union’s history

What year was Union founded?

The Union post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Union rank for history?

Union is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Union?

Two places: the Cooper-Gillies House (listed 1980) and the John C. and Mary Robinson Farmstead (2010).

How old are the homes in Union?

21% of Union’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.9 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.