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A−History
History · Evansville

Evansville’s post office opened in 1851, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns · #69 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 326 buildings between them. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1880.

1851first post office
7on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
3famous people
From Evansville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Evansville began

When was Evansville founded?

1851

The Evansville post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,068 in 18802020 census: 5,703175 years

How historic is Evansville?

A−

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Evansville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Evansville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Evansville is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #69 of 362 in Wisconsin. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Evansville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 83%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 81%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Evansville’s 566 sits above most of its state (100% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 327 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Evansville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

7 listings protect 327 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
327
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Evansville Historic District
All 7 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Evansville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Evansville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Evansville on the map, 1889 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Evansville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Evansville on the 1889 USGS mapEvansville on the 1894 USGS mapEvansville on the 1906 USGS mapEvansville on the 1961 USGS mapEvansville on the 1971 USGS map1889Evansville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Evansville.

The story

How Evansville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Evansville.

Read it all →

Evansville was first settled in the 1830s by New Englanders who were attracted to the area by its pristine wooded landscape and the placid Allen Creek. By 1855, the city recorded its first plat and was complete with homes, shops, and churches. Evansville is named for Dr. John M. Evans, a doctor and postmaster during the city's early years.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Evansville, 1879–1908

Passages that mention Evansville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The first schoolhouse in the settlement was built in 1841, about a mile and a half west of the present site of Evansville, and was under the control of Miss Mary Jane True. The second was built at or near the present village of Union, and the third was built on the present site of Evansville, and w…
The history of Rock County, Wisconsin1879 · page 659Read the page →
Read the text

The first schoolhouse in the settlement was built in 1841, about a mile and a half west of the present site of Evansville, and was under the control of Miss Mary Jane True. The second was built at or near the present village of Union, and the third was built on the present site of Evansville, and was in charge of Mr. Levi Leonard. The structure was of logs and served the purpose of a church and schoolhouse.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The town of Union, of which the village of Evansville is at the present time the principal market town, was first settled in the fall of 1839, by Charles McMillan, Samuel Lewis, Stephen Jones, Erastus Quivey, John Rhinehart and Rev. Boyd Phelps. In the following spring, there were a large number of…
The history of Rock County, Wisconsin1879 · page 657Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Union, of which the village of Evansville is at the present time the principal market town, was first settled in the fall of 1839, by Charles McMillan, Samuel Lewis, Stephen Jones, Erastus Quivey, John Rhinehart and Rev. Boyd Phelps. In the following spring, there were a large number of persons immigrated to the State and to this town, among the latter the Rev. John Griffith, Hiram Grifiith, John Ai Griffith, Ira Jones, Jacob West, John T. Baker, J.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The city of Evansville first became incorporated as a village by an act of the legislature, approved February 28, 1867, and afterwards, on January 15, 1896, became incorporated as a city under the general statutes of the state.
Rock County, Wisconsin1908 · page 126Read the page →
Read the text

The city of Evansville first became incorporated as a village by an act of the legislature, approved February 28, 1867, and afterwards, on January 15, 1896, became incorporated as a city under the general statutes of the state.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
of Beloit ; the beautiful little city of Evansville was named after John M. Evans, its first physician; Porter township perpetuates the name of Dr. John Porter, he being a large owner of land, part of which he purchased of the famous Daniel "Webster ; Dr. James Heath gave the village of Emerald Gro…
Rock County, Wisconsin1908 · page 466Read the page →
Read the text

of Beloit ; the beautiful little city of Evansville was named after John M. Evans, its first physician; Porter township perpetuates the name of Dr. John Porter, he being a large owner of land, part of which he purchased of the famous Daniel "Webster ; Dr. James Heath gave the village of Emerald Grove the name it still bears ; the first water power at Indian Ford was developed by Dr. Guy Stoughton.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Evansville, 1851 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1851Post officeThe Evansville post office opens
  3. 1854Born hereDick Lowe is born here
  4. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1895Born hereMarion Clinch Calkins is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1901BuiltEvansville Standpipe is built
  8. 1901In the archiveDr. John M. Evans
  9. 1914Born hereStan Sperry is born here
  10. 1958BuiltSt. John's Lutheran Church is built
By decade

Evansville, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Evansville, building by building, 1894–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Evansville fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Dr. John M. Evans
Retake this viewDr. John M. Evans, 1901

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Evansville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Evansville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,000188019001920194019601980200020205,703

Grew from 1,068 people in 1880 to 5,703 in 2020, 5 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Evansville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Evansville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Evansville’s post office has been open since 1851.

Gone or out of use
Free Methodist ChurchchurchSaint Johns Episcopal Churchchurch
1cemetery inside Evansville
Maple Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Evansville’s history

What year was Evansville founded?

The Evansville post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Evansville rank for history?

Evansville is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #69 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Evansville?

7 listings: 1 building, 4 historic districts with 326 contributing buildings, 1 structure, and 1 object. 327 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Evansville?

25% of Evansville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.3 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.