Evansville’s post office opened in 1851, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940
More historic than 83% of U.S. towns · #69 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it
7 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 326 buildings between them. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1880.
Founding year: the first Evansville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Evansville’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Evansville is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #69 of 362 in Wisconsin. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.
A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Evansville’s overall grade.
Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Evansville’s 566 sits above most of its state (100% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 327 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.
Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Evansville’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
Evansville was first settled in the 1830s by New Englanders who were attracted to the area by its pristine wooded landscape and the placid Allen Creek. By 1855, the city recorded its first plat and was complete with homes, shops, and churches. Evansville is named for Dr. John M. Evans, a doctor and postmaster during the city's early years.
Passages that mention Evansville, cut from the printed page as they were published.
The history of Rock County, Wisconsin1879 · page 659Read the page →
Read the text
The first schoolhouse in the settlement was built in 1841, about a mile and a half west of the present site of Evansville, and was under the control of Miss Mary Jane True. The second was built at or near the present village of Union, and the third was built on the present site of Evansville, and was in charge of Mr. Levi Leonard. The structure was of logs and served the purpose of a church and schoolhouse.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The history of Rock County, Wisconsin1879 · page 657Read the page →
Read the text
The town of Union, of which the village of Evansville is at the present time the principal market town, was first settled in the fall of 1839, by Charles McMillan, Samuel Lewis, Stephen Jones, Erastus Quivey, John Rhinehart and Rev. Boyd Phelps. In the following spring, there were a large number of persons immigrated to the State and to this town, among the latter the Rev. John Griffith, Hiram Grifiith, John Ai Griffith, Ira Jones, Jacob West, John T. Baker, J.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The city of Evansville first became incorporated as a village by an act of the legislature, approved February 28, 1867, and afterwards, on January 15, 1896, became incorporated as a city under the general statutes of the state.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
of Beloit ; the beautiful little city of Evansville was named after John M. Evans, its first physician; Porter township perpetuates the name of Dr. John Porter, he being a large owner of land, part of which he purchased of the famous Daniel "Webster ; Dr. James Heath gave the village of Emerald Grove the name it still bears ; the first water power at Indian Ford was developed by Dr. Guy Stoughton.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Timeline
Evansville, 1851 to 1958
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.
The Evansville post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).
How does Evansville rank for history?
Evansville is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #69 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Evansville?
7 listings: 1 building, 4 historic districts with 326 contributing buildings, 1 structure, and 1 object. 327 historic buildings in all.
How old are the homes in Evansville?
25% of Evansville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.3 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1984.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.