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SpartaBigBikePhoto: Wineinger at English Wikipedia · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Sparta

At 1.2%, unemployment in Sparta is lower than in 93% of U.S. towns

The two grades for Sparta are A− for jobs and income and D for walkability. Only 1% stay in Sparta for work; outside it, Sparta is the main destination (24%, 3 miles). Measured by household income, Sparta is ahead of 72% of U.S. towns.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about work in Sparta

Sparta is a place people come home to

There are 172 jobs based in Sparta, about one for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Sparta has about 2,100 people in it, 37% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Sparta and Sparta trade workers both ways

Sparta is the top workplace for Sparta residents (24%) and also where the most people who work in Sparta come from (13% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

What drives the Jobs & income grade in Sparta

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Sparta is better than 81% of U.S. towns, #159 of 362 in Wisconsin. Unemployment holds Sparta’s grade up; job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 39% of U.S. towns). It also does well on household income and the poverty rate.

Household income $94,226 (±$20,133) · WI $77,485 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 72% of U.S. towns
Poverty 5.0% · WI 10.6% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 80% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 1.2% (±1.3) · WI 3.2% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 93% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 39% of U.S. towns
Wisconsin towns we grade 362 towns#159 of 362
BA

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Sparta could be anywhere from B to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

Sparta quiets down on a workday

On a workday 1,378 residents head out to work, 14 work right here, and 158 people come in from elsewhere.

1,378live here, work elsewhere
14live and work here
158work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night3,300
Workday2,100
3,300live here− 1,400head out to work+ 160come in to work= 2,100on a workday

About 2,100 people are in Sparta on a workday afternoon, 37% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.12jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.12 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

The towns that employ Sparta’s residents

St. Paul: 15 residents work here (1%)RocklandCashton: 61 residents work here (4%)BangorWest Salem: 24 residents work here (2%)Black River Falls: 20 residents work here (1%)ViroquaTomah: 80 residents work here (6%)Sparta: 330 residents work here (24%)Onalaska: 47 residents work here (3%)La Crosse: 167 residents work here (12%)Madison: 23 residents work here (2%)Little FallsBurnsPortlandLafayette: 18 residents work here (1%)LeonSpartaAngeloSpartaLa CrosseTomahCashtonOnalaskaWest SalemSparta
1
Sparta3 mi away
24%330
2
La Crosse20.9 mi away
12%167
3
Tomah17.7 mi away
6%80
4
Cashton16.1 mi away
4%61
5
Onalaska18.2 mi away
3%47
6
West Salem12.5 mi away
2%24
7
Madison93.8 mi away
2%23
8
Black River Falls22.9 mi away
1%20
9
Lafayette7.6 mi away
1%18
10
St. Paul, MN129.9 mi away
1%15
Everywhere elseother towns and states
44%607
The top trips

Where Sparta clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

29% of the jobs in Sparta make or build things

172 jobs are based in Sparta.

Jobs based in SpartaJobs Sparta residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms29%28%
Trade, transport & utilities47%21%
Services: health, schools, offices24%51%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less34%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month37%24%
Over $3,333 a month28%60%

Who does it

29 or younger28%23%
30 to 5437%49%
55 and older35%27%
+26%

Jobs based in Sparta, 2013 → 2023: 136 → 172. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Sparta’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

The trip to work from Sparta: about 18 minutes

A year of commuting
138 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 5.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Sparta18 min
Wisconsin22 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
11%

of Sparta workers work from home, vs 13% across Wisconsin. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Sparta gets to work
94%Drive alone
6%Carpool

Share of the 1,381 commuters (the 11% who work from home are left out). Across Wisconsin: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Half of Sparta commutes less than 19 miles

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miSparta: 24% · 3 miLa Crosse: 12% · 20.9 miTomah: 6% · 17.7 miCashton: 4% · 16.1 miOnalaska: 3% · 18.2 miWest Salem: 2% · 12.5 miMadison: 2% · 93.8 miBlack River Falls: 1% · 22.9 miLafayette: 1% · 7.6 miSt. Paul: 1% · 129.9 miSparta 24%La Crosse 12%Tomah 6%Cashton 4%Onalaska 3%Sparta
SpartaTop destinations (size = commuters)
30%Under 10 mi413 residents
40%10–24 mi560 residents
5%25–50 mi71 residents
25%Over 50 mi342 residents

About 25% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most of Sparta commutes by car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Sparta is more walkable than 5% of U.S. towns, #358 of 362 in Wisconsin. Both inputs place Sparta near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 4.6 of 20 · typical WI town 5.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 15% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.0% of commuters · WI 4.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 7% of U.S. towns
Wisconsin towns we grade 362 towns#358 of 362
DD

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,548 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 2.1% of Sparta households have no vehicle (Wisconsin 6.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Sparta’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Among U.S. towns of 2,300 to 4,400, Sparta ranks 747th of 4,453 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%2%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
40Ottawa WI3,642$153K1.0%1.0%1%A+
…
53Jackson WI3,950$117K0.6%0.3%2%A+
…
57Bristol WI4,347$141K1.2%0.8%2%A+
…
745Perry Township OH2,763$99K6.2%0.0%5%A−
746Conoy Township PA3,289$74K6.1%1.5%4%A−
747Sparta WI3,277$94K5.0%1.2%1%A−
748Plainfield NH2,560$123K5.2%0.6%10%A−
749Troy Township OH2,408$91K10.1%0.0%2%A−
…
4,453Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%18%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Sparta, the top three, the last and three more from Wisconsin.

Next door

Work in the towns next to Sparta

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Sparta18 min
Angelo18 min
Leon24 min
Little Falls25 min
Burns29 min
Rockland33 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownSparta workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Sparta–A−D18 min$94,226
Burnsunder 2%——29 min—
Rocklandunder 2%——33 min—
Leonunder 2%A−D24 min$88,750
Angelounder 2%B−C18 min$71,250
Little Fallsunder 2%B−C+25 min$89,038

Same-state neighbors only. Burns: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Rockland: the same community as the town of that name, graded once. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Sparta’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Sparta: questions

What is the median household income in Sparta?

$94,226 (±$20,133) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,485 across Wisconsin and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Sparta?

5.0%, against 10.6% across Wisconsin and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Sparta?

18 minutes each way on average, against 22 across Wisconsin and 26 nationally. 11% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Sparta work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Sparta (24%, 3 mi), La Crosse (12%, 21 mi), Tomah (6%, 18 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Sparta walkable?

Sparta is more walkable than 5% of U.S. towns (Walkability D): an EPA walkability index of 4.6 out of 20, and 0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Sparta without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 2% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Sparta, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Sparta

Sparta home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.