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Wi newlondon oldcityhallPhoto: The original uploader was CowboyWisdom at English Wikipedia. · Public domain
B+History
History · New London

New London dates to 1851, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns · #125 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 5 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1969 on, and the census since 1860.

1851founded
2on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From New London’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New London began

When was New London founded?

1851

New London dates its founding to 1851 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 468 in 18602020 census: 7,348175 years

How historic is New London?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1854.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New London’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New London is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #125 of 362 in Wisconsin. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New London’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 66%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New London’s 15.5 sits above most of its state (80% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 12 historic buildings outnumber those of 77% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.7 points). Two sources give 1851.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

The story

How New London came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New London.

Read it all →

For thousands of years, this area was occupied by successive indigenous cultures. Some were known as moundbuilders, constructing a reported 72 earthworks near what is now Taylor Lake in the county, including many effigy mounds. Their descendants included the Menominee, who lived here for thousands of years. In the Menominee language this place is known as Sakēmāēwataenoh, meaning "mosquito place", likely due to its riverside location. The Menominee sold this land to the United States in the 1836 Treaty of the Cedars, which saw over four million acres of land in Wisconsin sold after years of negotiation about how to accommodate the Oneida, Stockbridge-Munsee, and Brothertown peoples who were being removed from New York to Wisconsin.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about New London in 1890

Passages that mention New London, cut from the printed page as they were published.

present name. Its population is about 350. It is situated in the northern part of the Town of Mukwa, on the Wolf River, three miles below the City of New London. It has 1 general store, 2 saloons, 2 blacksmith shops, 1 saw mill and lumber yard, 1 planing mill, 2 churches, and 1 hotel.
History of Waupaca county, Wisconsin1890 · page 83Read the page →
Read the text

present name. Its population is about 350. It is situated in the northern part of the Town of Mukwa, on the Wolf River, three miles below the City of New London. It has 1 general store, 2 saloons, 2 blacksmith shops, 1 saw mill and lumber yard, 1 planing mill, 2 churches, and 1 hotel.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The City of New London is located on Sections 1, 12, and 13, of the Town of Mukwa, and also on a contiguous portion of Outagamie County.
History of Waupaca county, Wisconsin1890 · page 87Read the page →
Read the text

The City of New London is located on Sections 1, 12, and 13, of the Town of Mukwa, and also on a contiguous portion of Outagamie County.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

New London, 1851 to 1988

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1851
    FoundingNew London is established
  3. 1854Post officeThe New London post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1968In the archiveGENERAL VIEW OF BRIDGE, LOOKING NORTHEAST FROM WATER LEVEL - New London Bridge, Spanning …
  6. 1969On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1988In the archive45 Outdoor Drive-In
By decade

New London, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1960s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

New London on the map, 1969 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New London. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New London on the 1969 USGS mapNew London on the 1984 USGS mapNew London on the 1992 USGS map1969New London sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New London.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

GENERAL VIEW OF BRIDGE, LOOKING NORTHEAST FROM WATER LEVEL - New London Bridge, Spanning Embarrass River on State Trunk…
Retake this viewGENERAL VIEW OF BRIDGE, LOOKING NORTHEAST FROM WATER LEVEL - New London Bridge, Spanning Embarrass River on State Trunk…, 1968

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New London’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 listings protect 12 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
12
each building in a district counts
first listed
2024
Thern Farmstead
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

New London, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001900195020007,348

Grew from 468 people in 1860 to 7,348 in 2020, more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New London’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

New London’s post office has been open since 1854.

Gone or out of use
Borchardt ClinichospitalMcKinley Public SchoolschoolMemorial Hospitalhospital
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside New London
Floral HillMost Precious Blood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish New London’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New London’s history

What year was New London founded?

In 1851, according to Wikidata. New London’s post office opened in 1854, and the census of 1860 counted 468 people here.

How does New London rank for history?

New London is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #125 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New London?

Two places: the Thern Farmstead (listed 2024) and the William H. Hatten Recreation Park (2024).

How old are the homes in New London?

20% of New London’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.7 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.