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C+History
History · McFarland

McFarland dates to 1856, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 42% of U.S. towns · #234 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

Most of McFarland was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1989. 3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 1 buildings. Below: maps from 1890 on and the census since 1880.

1856founded
3on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
4famous people
Quick answers

How McFarland began

When was McFarland founded?

1856

McFarland dates its founding to 1856 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 168 in 18802020 census: 8,991170 years

How historic is McFarland?

C+

More historic than 42% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1857.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives McFarland’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, McFarland is more historic than 42% of U.S. towns, #234 of 362 in Wisconsin. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of McFarland’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 42%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 35%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so McFarland’s 3.3 sits near the middle of its state (63% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1856.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B−. The pre-1940 share (±2.6 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about McFarland’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start McFarland’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how McFarland’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

McFarland on the map, 1890 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of McFarland. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

McFarland on the 1890 USGS mapMcFarland on the 1904 USGS mapMcFarland on the 1959 USGS mapMcFarland on the 1969 USGS mapMcFarland on the 1974 USGS mapMcFarland on the 1983 USGS map1890Madison sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of McFarland.

The story

How McFarland came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of McFarland.

Read it all →

The Village of McFarland has several burial mounds from the Woodland period, collectively known as the Lewis Mound Group, located within Indian Mound Park.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about McFarland, 1877–1880

Passages that mention McFarland, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The village of McFarland was laid out in 1856, and named after W. H. McFarland. The Milwaukee & Prairie Du Chien Railroad Company had previously built a depot, about one and a quarter miles south of the present site, but, not having land enough, and being asked exorbitant prices for adjacent lands,…
History of Dane County, Wisconsin ... preceded by a history of Wisconsin, statistics of the state, and an abstract of its laws and constitution and of the Constitution of the United States1880 · page 887Read the page →
Read the text

The village of McFarland was laid out in 1856, and named after W. H. McFarland. The Milwaukee & Prairie Du Chien Railroad Company had previously built a depot, about one and a quarter miles south of the present site, but, not having land enough, and being asked exorbitant prices for adjacent lands, they moved the depot to where it now stands.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
abundance. In live stock it is one of the leading towns, having fine breeds of horses, cattle, sheep and hogs. Pleasant Springs finds market for its produce in Madison, Stoughton, McFarland, Edgerton, Fort Atkinson, Cambridge and Christiana, nearly all of which have fine milling privileges. The tow…
Madison, Dane County and surrounding towns1877 · page 374Read the page →
Read the text

abundance. In live stock it is one of the leading towns, having fine breeds of horses, cattle, sheep and hogs. Pleasant Springs finds market for its produce in Madison, Stoughton, McFarland, Edgerton, Fort Atkinson, Cambridge and Christiana, nearly all of which have fine milling privileges. The town haa two fine chnrches, and six school houses, one of which was built and furnished, with apparatus and a fine

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

McFarland, 1856 to 1956

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856
    FoundingMcFarland is established
  3. 1857BuiltMcFarland House is built
  4. 1857Post officeThe Macfarland post office opens
  5. 1890Born hereTheodore G. Lewis is born here
  6. 1890On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1901Born hereConrad Elvehjem is born here
  9. 1920BuiltWaubesa School is built
  10. 1924Post officeThe Macfarland post office closes
  11. 1924Post officeThe McFarland post office opens
  12. 1951Born hereJana Schneider is born here
  13. 1956Born hereSteve Lacy (runner) is born here
By decade

McFarland, decade by decade

On the National Register

3 historic places in McFarland

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
McFarland House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Bungalow/Craftsman1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

McFarland, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000188019001920194019601980200020208,991

Grew from 168 people in 1880 to 8,991 in 2020, more than tenfold.

12 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on McFarland’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in McFarland

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

McFarland’s post office has been open since 1924. Another post office, Macfarland, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Macfarland
1857–1924
McFarland
1924–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Lake Waubesa
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside McFarland
McFarland LutheranMcFarland Lutheran Cemetery East

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about McFarland’s history

What year was McFarland founded?

In 1856, according to Wikidata. McFarland’s post office opened in 1857, and the census of 1880 counted 168 people here.

How does McFarland rank for history?

McFarland is more historic than 42% of U.S. towns, #234 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in McFarland?

Three places: the McFarland House (listed 1988), the Waubesa School (1997) and the Edwards-Larson House (2021).

How old are the homes in McFarland?

6% of McFarland’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.6 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1989.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.