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A+History
History · Mayville

Mayville dates to 1845, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns · #9 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 40 buildings. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1880.

1845founded
4on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
3famous people
From Mayville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Mayville began

When was Mayville founded?

1845

Mayville dates its founding to 1845 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,051 in 18802020 census: 5,196181 years

How historic is Mayville?

A+

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1847.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Mayville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Mayville is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #9 of 362 in Wisconsin. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Mayville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 98%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Mayville’s 84.2 sits above most of its state (93% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 44 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.8 points). Two sources give 1845.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Mayville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Mayville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mayville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

4 listings protect 44 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
44
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
White Limestone School
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Victorian1
Vernacular1
Queen Anne1
Italianate1
Classical Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Mayville, building by building, 1892–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Mayville fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 11892Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Mayville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mayville.

Read it all →

Mayville was platted in 1845, by the May brothers and others, and named for the former. A post office has been in operation at Mayville since 1847. The city was incorporated in 1885.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Mayville in 1880

Passages that mention Mayville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

the ore bed, having a varying thickness averaging, perhaps, fifteen or twenty feet. The mine is situated a short distance west of the center of Section 13. Near it is the furnace, and a little further west is the village of Iron Ridge. Three-quarters of a mile north of this point is the Mayville mi…
The history of Dodge county, Wisconsin, containing ... its early settlement, growth ... an extensive and minute sketch of its cities ... war record, biographical sketches1880 · page 313Read the page →
Read the text

the ore bed, having a varying thickness averaging, perhaps, fifteen or twenty feet. The mine is situated a short distance west of the center of Section 13. Near it is the furnace, and a little further west is the village of Iron Ridge. Three-quarters of a mile north of this point is the Mayville mine, or what is known as the Mayville ore bed, though the village of Mayville is four

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
the ore bed, having a varying thickness averaging, perhaps, fifteen or twenty feet. The mine is situated a short distance west of the center of Section 13. Near it is the furnace, and a little further west is the village of Iron Ridge. Three-quarters of a mile north of this point is the Mayville mi…
The History of Dodge County, Wisconsin, containing a history of Dodge County, its early settlement, growth, development, resources, etc1880 · page 313Read the page →
Read the text

the ore bed, having a varying thickness averaging, perhaps, fifteen or twenty feet. The mine is situated a short distance west of the center of Section 13. Near it is the furnace, and a little further west is the village of Iron Ridge. Three-quarters of a mile north of this point is the Mayville mine, or what is known as the Mayville ore bed, though the village of Mayville is four

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
GOTTIilEB ALBERT, proprietor of Albert's Hotel and Restaurant, Mayville; born in Russia Jan, 6, ISJl. At (lie age <if 21, he went to Prussia and served five years in the Pru.ssian Army; came to America in 1852, locating in Mayville, He Icirned the trade of carpenter, wagon maker and millwright in P…
The history of Dodge county, Wisconsin, containing ... its early settlement, growth ... an extensive and minute sketch of its cities ... war record, biographical sketches1880 · page 643Read the page →
Read the text

GOTTIilEB ALBERT, proprietor of Albert's Hotel and Restaurant, Mayville; born in Russia Jan, 6, ISJl. At (lie age <if 21, he went to Prussia and served five years in the Pru.ssian Army; came to America in 1852, locating in Mayville, He Icirned the trade of carpenter, wagon maker and millwright in Prussia. Began business as blacksmith and wagon-maker in Mayville, and sold out his shop and factory in 1872 ; sold Waupun pumps for some time, but has turned over the bu.siness to his son Julius.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Mayville, 1845 to 1969

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1845
    FoundingMayville is established
  3. 1847Post officeThe Mayville post office opens
  4. 1858BuiltWhite Limestone School is built
  5. 1864Born hereEdward Sauerhering is born here
  6. 1876BuiltHollenstein Wagon and Carriage Factory is built
  7. 1878Born hereBert Husting is born here
  8. 1896BuiltBeaumont Hotel is built
  9. 20th century
  10. 1911In the archiveMain St
  11. 1955On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1969Born hereRob Schrab is born here
By decade

Mayville, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Mayville on the map, 1955 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mayville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mayville on the 1955 USGS mapMayville on the 1975 USGS mapMayville on the 1980 USGS map1955Horicon sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mayville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Main St
Retake this viewMain St, 1911

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Mayville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Mayville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,500188019001920194019601980200020205,196

Grew from 1,051 people in 1880 to 5,196 in 2020, 4 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mayville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Mayville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Mayville’s post office has been open since 1847.

Gone or out of use
Dodge County Normal Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Mayville
GracelandOld Saint MarysSaint JohnsSaint Marys Catholic

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Mayville’s history

What year was Mayville founded?

In 1845, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Mayville’s post office opened in 1847, and the census of 1880 counted 1,051 people here.

How does Mayville rank for history?

Mayville is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #9 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Mayville?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the White Limestone School (listed 1976, the first), and 1 historic district, the Main Street Historic District, with 40 contributing buildings. 44 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Mayville?

32% of Mayville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.8 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.