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Main Street Commercial Historic DistrictPhoto: James Steakley · CC BY-SA 3.0
≈ B−Health Grade
Health in Jefferson · CDC PLACES 2025

Within Wisconsin, Jefferson is healthier than 27% of graded towns

On every measure CDC estimates, Jefferson looks like Wisconsin as a whole.

Modeled estimates for adults 18+, CDC’s own estimate for Jefferson. How CDC estimates town health

Health Grade

What’s behind Jefferson’s grade

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Jefferson is healthier than 50% of U.S. towns, #262 of 357 in Wisconsin. Mental distress holds the grade up (fewer adults with frequent mental distress than 69% of U.S. towns); obesity pulls it down (better than 11%).

BSelf-rated health18% · WI 17.8% · U.S. 19.4%
BPhysical distress13.7% · WI 12.9% · U.S. 13%
B+Mental distress15.9% · WI 15.5% · U.S. 15.9%
DObesity41.9% · WI 37.7% · U.S. 32.9%
B+Diabetes11.1% · WI 11.4% · U.S. 12%
B−Smoking14.3% smoke · WI 13.6% · U.S. 11.8%
CExercise29.2% · WI 26.6% · U.S. 24.7%
All U.S. towns we grade (21,250)Healthier than 50%
Less healthyHealthier
Wisconsin towns we grade (357)Healthier than 27%
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $59K–$99K (10,792)Healthier than 51%

Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Jefferson’s median household income is $79,006; among the 10,792 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($59K–$99K), it’s healthier than 51%, about where its income would put it.

A rough placement. CDC’s likely ranges are wide here: with every estimate at one end or the other, Jefferson could be anywhere from C− to A−. The letter shows with “≈”.

How TownRatings grades health →

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Jefferson adults…

On every condition, Jefferson is about the same as Wisconsin. Tap one to see it as people.

32 of every 100 Jefferson adults have high blood pressure
Wisconsin: 33 in 100 · about the same · likely 28.3–35.5%
Better than WIWorseAbout the sameWisconsin
Getting care

Care in and near Jefferson

No hospital or community health center in Jefferson itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest ERFort Memorial HospitalFort Atkinson · 5.2 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyOconomowoc Memorial Hospital★★★★★ · 17.6 miDirections →
+Low-cost careRock River Community ClinicJohnson Creek · 5.6 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
5.2 mi
Fort Memorial Hospital
Fort Atkinson · ★★★★★
ER
5.6 mi
Rock River Community Clinic
3 sites · nearest in Johnson Creek
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
14.7 mi
Watertown Memorial Hospital
Watertown · ★★★★★
ER
16.7 mi
Edgerton Hospital and Health Services
Edgerton · not rated
ERRural critical access
17.6 mi
Oconomowoc Memorial Hospital
Oconomowoc · ★★★★★
ER
24.7 mi
Access Community Health Centers
4 sites · nearest in Sun Prairie
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
✓ Primary careJefferson is not a shortage area
✓ Dental careJefferson is not a shortage area
✓ Mental healthJefferson is not a shortage area

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Jefferson; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas.

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with Wisconsin

Share of adults, with the Wisconsin figure marked.

Get no exercise 29.2%WI 26.6%
Sleep under 7 hours 32.8%WI 32.6%
Binge drink 18.8%WI 19%
Smoke cigarettes 14.3%WI 13.6%
0%10%20%30%40%
Jefferson, betterJefferson, worseAbout the sameWisconsin
Where Jefferson gets moving

2.1 miles of trails across 12 parks and preserves

Parks & trails →
Checkups & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Jefferson adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks Wisconsin.

76%Yearly checkupWI 78%
67%Dentist visitWI 67%
86%Cholesterol checkWI 86%
68%Colon screeningWI 69%
78%MammogramWI 80%
77%Taking BP medsWI 78%
1 in 11
working-age adults has no health insurance
Jefferson 8.9% · Wisconsin 1 in 13 (8%)
Mind & connection

How Jefferson adults are doing

About the same as Wisconsin on each measure.

1 in 3Jefferson adults feel lonely
31.3% · WI 30.6% · About the same as WI
1 in 5Jefferson adults lack social or emotional support
20.3% · WI 20.2% · About the same as WI
1 in 4Jefferson adults have been diagnosed with depression
23.1% · WI 23.2% · About the same as WI
1 in 6Jefferson adults are in frequent mental distress
15.9% · WI 15.5% · About the same as WI
The one neighbors can help with

1 in 3 Jefferson adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.

Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.

Find a group →

If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.

Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 9
Jefferson adults worry about having enough food
11.7% · WI 12.1%
About the same as WI
1 in 10
Jefferson adults worry about keeping their housing
10% · WI 9.7%
About the same as WI
1 in 18
Jefferson adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
5.6% · WI 5.5%
About the same as WI
1 in 15
Jefferson adults lack reliable transportation
6.7% · WI 6.7%
About the same as WI

11.8% of Jefferson adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 12.5% across Wisconsin.

Around town

Jefferson and the towns around it

How health changes across the town line.

Aztalan: 41.1%Jefferson: 41.5%Lake Mills: 39.5%Johnson Creek: 40.6%Milford: 41.4%Farmington: 41.5%Lake Mills: 40.3%Sullivan: 40.2%Hebron: 41.7%Koshkonong: 41.4%Rome: 41.2%Oakland: 40.7%Jefferson: 41.9%JeffersonAztalanJeffersonFort Memorial Hospital · Fort Atkinson · 5.2 mi · 4★ MedicareHRock River Community Clinic - Johnson Creek · Johnson Creek · 5.6 mi+
Healthier than WINear WILess healthyHHospital+Health center
Obesity
#13 of 13 towns on this map, healthiest first
Aztalan41.1%
Jefferson41.5%
Jefferson41.9%
WI37.7%

Nearby towns are shaded from CDC’s estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC’s own figure for cities and villages.

Health next door

TownHealthObesityDiabetesSmokingFigures from
JeffersonB−41.9%11.1%14.3%CDC place
AztalanB41.1%10.8%13.6%ZIP codes
JeffersonB−41.5%11.3%14.1%ZIP codes

Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.

Disability

Living with a disability

Shown without a better/worse judgment.

29.9%

of Jefferson adults live with a disability (Wisconsin 29.4%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs13.7%
Thinking or memory13.2%
Hearing7.3%
Errands alone8.2%
Vision4.5%
Dressing or bathing3.6%
Wisconsin

Every CDC estimate for Jefferson

Share of adults, 40 measures, with CDC’s likely range.

On the 32 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Jefferson is better than Wisconsin on 0 and worse on 0; on the rest, the Wisconsin figure falls inside Jefferson’s likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.

Adults who…JeffersonWIU.S.vs WI
Overall health
Fair or poor health18%15.5–20.717.8%19.4%About the same
Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month)13.7%12–15.512.9%13%About the same
Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month)15.9%14.1–17.915.5%15.9%About the same
Conditions
Obesity41.9%35.6–48.337.7%32.9%About the same
Diabetes11.1%9.6–12.711.4%12%About the same
High blood pressure31.9%28.3–35.533.3%34.4%About the same
High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years)32.9%29.4–36.734.4%37.1%About the same
Arthritis27%24.1–3026.6%25.3%About the same
Asthma11.2%9.9–12.510.8%9.9%About the same
Cancer, other than skin cancer8.8%7.9–9.78.6%7.9%About the same
Coronary heart disease6.8%6–7.66.6%6.4%About the same
COPD6.8%5.9–7.76.5%6.3%About the same
Stroke3.4%3–3.83.4%3.4%About the same
Lost all teeth (ages 65+)10.8%8.8–13.39.9%12.3%About the same
Habits
Smoke cigarettes14.3%11.9–16.813.6%11.8%About the same
No exercise outside work29.2%24.9–33.826.6%24.7%About the same
Binge drinking18.8%15.9–2219%15.4%About the same
Sleep under 7 hours32.8%27.5–38.732.6%36%About the same
Checkups and coverage
No health insurance (ages 18–64)8.9%7.5–10.68%11%About the same
Checkup in the past year76.3%72.9–79.677.6%77.4%About the same
Dentist visit in the past year66.6%63.2–69.967.1%63.2%About the same
Cholesterol check in 5 years85.6%83.7–87.485.9%87.1%About the same
Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure)77.4%74.4–80.177.8%76.5%About the same
Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75)68.2%63.7–72.769.4%65.5%About the same
Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74)77.5%70.5–83.980.3%76.4%About the same
Mind and connection
Ever told they have depression23.1%19.9–26.523.2%20.6%About the same
Feel lonely31.3%26.8–36.130.6%32.5%About the same
Lack social and emotional support20.3%17.2–23.720.2%23.6%About the same
Everyday needs
Worried about having enough food11.7%9.7–14.112.1%15%About the same
Worried about keeping housing10%8.5–11.99.7%12%About the same
Threatened with a utility shut-off5.6%4.7–6.55.5%7.6%About the same
Lack reliable transportation6.7%5.8–7.86.7%7.9%About the same
Received SNAP (food stamps)11.8%9.7–14.212.5%11.6%About the same
Disability
Any disability29.9%26–3429.4%30.1%About the same
Difficulty walking or climbing stairs13.7%11.8–15.713.4%13.6%About the same
Difficulty concentrating or remembering13.2%11.5–1512.8%13.9%About the same
Hearing difficulty7.3%6.5–8.16.9%6.7%About the same
Vision difficulty4.5%4–54.5%5.4%About the same
Difficulty doing errands alone8.2%7.2–9.37.9%7.9%About the same
Difficulty dressing or bathing3.6%3.2–43.5%3.8%About the same

Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the Wisconsin figure falls inside that range.

Questions about health in Jefferson

Is Jefferson a healthy place to live?

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Jefferson is healthier than 50% of U.S. towns: ≈ B− for health, #262 of 357 in Wisconsin. Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes it’s healthier than 51%. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.

What is the obesity rate in Jefferson?

CDC estimates 41.9% of adults have obesity, likely between 35.6% and 48.3%, against 37.7% across Wisconsin and 32.9% nationally.

What hospital is closest to Jefferson?

Fort Memorial Hospital in Fort Atkinson, 5.2 miles in a straight line from Jefferson’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; Medicare rates it 4 of 5 stars.

How many people in Jefferson have no health insurance?

CDC estimates 8.9% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 7.5–10.6%), against 8% across Wisconsin.

How accurate are these numbers?

They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Jefferson more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from C− to A−.

Neighbors talk health

Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Jefferson.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The Wisconsin figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.