Photo: James Steakley · CC BY-SA 3.0How is Jefferson run?
Jefferson’s city government spent $10.6 million on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2024, about $1,390 per resident. Water and other utilities ($12.5 million) are counted separately.
What stands out about how Jefferson is run
Read from the city’s budget and official records.
About $1,390 per resident a year, or $3.81 a day
Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: sewer & trash, at 20%.
Thank you for being a neighbor
$1,174 per resident in 2022, close to the middle of similar cities
Jefferson’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($1,174 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 134 Wisconsin cities of 2,500–9,999 that don’t run their own schools: the median was $1,178, and the middle half spent $990–$1,415. Jefferson spent less than 51% of them.
Includes sewer and trash ($2.1 million), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →
Wisconsin cities of 2,500–9,999 that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Jefferson itself left out).
Day-to-day spending is up 13% since 2022
Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Jefferson reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.
Day-to-day spending by fiscal year
Per resident: 2022: $1,174 · 2023: $1,195 · 2024: $1,390. Per resident it went from $1,174 to $1,390 (up 18%), partly because the Census population behind it changed from 8,037 to 7,649.
Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.
The typical homeowner pays $4,177 a year
Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 1.85% of the home’s value, vs 1.42% across Wisconsin.
Typical yearly bill next door and statewide
The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Jefferson’s rate.
Can I afford it? →The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.
Tax bills are one input to Jefferson’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Jefferson →
Who’s in charge in Jefferson
Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.
Jefferson’s meeting calendar isn’t in our feed yet. The city posts agendas and minutes on jeffersonwis.com ↗.
One full-time city employee for every 114 residents
On the payroll in March 2022, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2024 finance file (7,649).
By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2022
The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.
Jefferson School District
Jefferson’s K–12 school district, shared with Sullivan, Jefferson, Aztalan, Sullivan, Farmington and more. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.
Of the $15,940 per pupil, $9,673 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.
Wisconsin districts overall: 39% local, 50% state, 11% federal.
School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.
How Jefferson voted in 2024
Official results for Jefferson’s own voters, as certified after the November 5, 2024 general election, with the county and the state beside them.
Donald J TrumpRepublican51.8%2,172 votes
Kamala D HarrisDemocrat46.2%1,937 votesOthers: 2.0% (84 votes).
Most votes in Jefferson: Donald J Trump
Jefferson County: Trump 57.4%, Harris 41.0% · Wisconsin: Trump 49.6%, Harris 48.7%
of Jefferson’s 6,055 adult citizens voted for president in 2024. Across Wisconsin: 76%.
Votes ÷ citizens of voting age (Census CVAP, 2020–24 ACS).
Most votes in Jefferson: Eric Hovde
Jefferson County: Hovde 56.4%, Baldwin 41.5% · Wisconsin: Baldwin 49.3%, Hovde 48.5%
Most votes in the district: Scott Fitzgerald
Whole-district result
President, 2024: Jefferson, its county and the state
| Trump | Harris | Others | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jefferson | 51.8% | 46.2% | 2.0% | 4,193 |
| Jefferson County | 57.4% | 41.0% | 1.6% | 50,146 |
| Wisconsin | 49.6% | 48.7% | 1.7% | 3,422,918 |
Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.
Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.
From town hall to Washington
Every level of government that speaks for Jefferson.
- 1Your cityMayor & councilOfficials: jeffersonwis.com ↗
- 2Wisconsin AssemblyState representatives
- 3Wisconsin SenateState senator
- 4GovernorStatewide
- 5U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
- 6U.S. SenateBoth represent all of Wisconsin
Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.
How Jefferson compares with the towns next door
Jefferson spent $1,174 per resident in 2022. Most of its neighbors are townships, a different kind of government, so the like-for-like comparison is with similar cities, above. Tap a town to see its page.
| Town | Day-to-day, per resident (2022) | Tax bill |
|---|---|---|
| Aztalan | $402 | $4,059 |
| Jefferson | $1,174 | $4,177 |
Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).
Reach Jefferson’s government
The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.
Questions about Jefferson’s government
How much does Jefferson spend per resident?
About $1,390 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2024, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $1,174 was less than 51% of 134 Wisconsin cities of 2,500–9,999 that don’t run their own schools.
What is the property tax rate in Jefferson?
Homeowners report a typical bill of $4,177 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 1.85% of the typical home’s value, vs 1.42% across Wisconsin. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see jeffersonwis.com.
Who runs Jefferson’s government?
See jeffersonwis.com for current officials. We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Jefferson yet.
How did Jefferson vote in 2024?
For president, Donald J Trump 51.8%, Kamala D Harris 46.2% (4,193 votes, official results). Jefferson County: Trump 57.4%, Harris 41.0%. Wisconsin: Trump 49.6%, Harris 48.7%.
How many people work for Jefferson?
67 full-time and 37 part-time employees in March 2022, with a March payroll of $377,402 (about $4.5M a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.
Who represents Jefferson in the state legislature?
State Senate District 13 (John Jagler) and Assembly District 38 (Will Penterman). The Assembly district also covers 22 other towns. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.
Ask neighbors about Jefferson’s government
Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.
Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →