Photo: James Steakley · CC BY-SA 3.0Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes, Jefferson is healthier than 30%
On every measure CDC estimates, Jefferson looks like Wisconsin as a whole.
Modeled estimates for adults 18+, from ZIP codes 53549, 53137, 53538. How CDC estimates town health
What stands out about health in Jefferson
Jefferson is an older town
35% of residents are 65 or older, vs 19% across Wisconsin. Conditions like heart disease and arthritis become more common with age, so keep that in mind when comparing Jefferson with the state. Conditions ↓
Against towns with similar incomes, Jefferson’s lead shrinks
Jefferson is healthier than 52% of U.S. towns, but 30% of the 8,646 towns with similar household incomes ($75K–$125K). Part of its edge is what towns with its incomes tend to have. Health Grade ↓
Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the Wisconsin figure falls outside Jefferson’s likely range; Jefferson’s figures come from ZIP codes 53549, 53137, 53538, which may reach past town lines; at the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from C to A−.
What’s behind Jefferson’s grade
On seven CDC estimates for adults, Jefferson is healthier than 52% of U.S. towns. Mental distress holds the grade up (fewer adults with frequent mental distress than 77% of U.S. towns); obesity pulls it down (better than 13%).
Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Jefferson’s median household income is $99,667; among the 8,646 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($75K–$125K), it’s healthier than 30%, less than its income alone would suggest.
Out of every 100 Jefferson adults…
On every condition, Jefferson is about the same as Wisconsin. Tap one to see it as people.
Jefferson is an older town: 35% of residents are 65 or older, vs 19% across Wisconsin. Many conditions rise with age, so higher rates here say as much about who lives in Jefferson as about how healthy they are.
Care in and near Jefferson
No hospital or community health center in Jefferson itself. These are the nearest.
Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Jefferson; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas.
Everyday habits, side by side with Wisconsin
Share of adults, with the Wisconsin figure marked.
9.5 miles of trails across 6 parks and preserves
Keeping up with care
Share of Jefferson adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks Wisconsin.
How Jefferson adults are doing
About the same as Wisconsin on each measure.
3 in 10 Jefferson adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.
Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.
If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.
Making ends meet
Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.
10.8% of Jefferson adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 12.5% across Wisconsin.
Jefferson and the towns around it
Jefferson’s Health Grade ranks 5th of 7 graded towns around it.
Nearby towns are shaded from CDC’s estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC’s own figure for cities and villages.
Health next door
| Town | Health | Obesity | Diabetes | Smoking | Figures from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jefferson | B− | 41.5% | 11.3% | 14.1% | ZIP codes |
| Jefferson | B− | 41.9% | 11.1% | 14.3% | CDC place |
| Sullivan | B | 40.2% | 11.2% | 13.5% | ZIP codes |
| Hebron | B− | 41.7% | 11.5% | 14.3% | ZIP codes |
| Koshkonong | B− | 41.4% | 11.2% | 14.2% | ZIP codes |
| Farmington | B− | 41.5% | 10.9% | 14.3% | ZIP codes |
| Rome | — | — | — | — | |
| Aztalan | B | 41.1% | 10.8% | 13.6% | ZIP codes |
Rome: fewer than 1,000 residents. Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.
Living with a disability
Shown without a better/worse judgment.
of Jefferson adults live with a disability (Wisconsin 29.4%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.
Every CDC estimate for Jefferson
Share of adults, 40 measures, with CDC’s likely range.
On the 32 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Jefferson is better than Wisconsin on 0 and worse on 0; on the rest, the Wisconsin figure falls inside Jefferson’s likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.
| Adults who… | Jefferson | WI | U.S. | vs WI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall health | ||||
| Fair or poor health | 17.6%15.3–20.1 | 17.8% | 19.4% | About the same |
| Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month) | 13.7%12–15.4 | 12.9% | 13% | About the same |
| Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month) | 15.3%13.6–17.2 | 15.5% | 15.9% | About the same |
| Conditions | ||||
| Obesity | 41.5%35.2–47.8 | 37.7% | 32.9% | About the same |
| Diabetes | 11.3%9.8–12.9 | 11.4% | 12% | About the same |
| High blood pressure | 32.6%29.1–36.2 | 33.3% | 34.4% | About the same |
| High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years) | 33.9%30.2–37.7 | 34.4% | 37.1% | About the same |
| Arthritis | 27.7%24.8–30.7 | 26.6% | 25.3% | About the same |
| Asthma | 11%9.8–12.3 | 10.8% | 9.9% | About the same |
| Cancer, other than skin cancer | 9.2%8.4–10.1 | 8.6% | 7.9% | About the same |
| Coronary heart disease | 6.9%6.2–7.6 | 6.6% | 6.4% | About the same |
| COPD | 6.8%6–7.8 | 6.5% | 6.3% | About the same |
| Stroke | 3.4%3.1–3.7 | 3.4% | 3.4% | About the same |
| Lost all teeth (ages 65+) | 9.8%7.9–12 | 9.9% | 12.3% | About the same |
| Habits | ||||
| Smoke cigarettes | 14.1%11.9–16.3 | 13.6% | 11.8% | About the same |
| No exercise outside work | 28.6%24.5–32.9 | 26.6% | 24.7% | About the same |
| Binge drinking | 18.6%15.7–21.7 | 19% | 15.4% | About the same |
| Sleep under 7 hours | 32.4%27.1–38.2 | 32.6% | 36% | About the same |
| Checkups and coverage | ||||
| No health insurance (ages 18–64) | 8.1%6.9–9.6 | 8% | 11% | About the same |
| Checkup in the past year | 77%73.6–80.2 | 77.6% | 77.4% | About the same |
| Dentist visit in the past year | 67.6%64.2–70.8 | 67.1% | 63.2% | About the same |
| Cholesterol check in 5 years | 86.5%84.8–88.1 | 85.9% | 87.1% | About the same |
| Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure) | 78.3%75.3–80.9 | 77.8% | 76.5% | About the same |
| Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75) | 69.3%64.7–73.8 | 69.4% | 65.5% | About the same |
| Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74) | 78.2%71.3–84.4 | 80.3% | 76.4% | About the same |
| Mind and connection | ||||
| Ever told they have depression | 22.6%19.5–26 | 23.2% | 20.6% | About the same |
| Feel lonely | 30.5%26.2–35.2 | 30.6% | 32.5% | About the same |
| Lack social and emotional support | 19.8%16.8–23 | 20.2% | 23.6% | About the same |
| Everyday needs | ||||
| Worried about having enough food | 10.7%9–12.8 | 12.1% | 15% | About the same |
| Worried about keeping housing | 9.1%7.7–10.7 | 9.7% | 12% | About the same |
| Threatened with a utility shut-off | 5.1%4.3–5.9 | 5.5% | 7.6% | About the same |
| Lack reliable transportation | 6.1%5.4–7.1 | 6.7% | 7.9% | About the same |
| Received SNAP (food stamps) | 10.8%9–12.8 | 12.5% | 11.6% | About the same |
| Disability | ||||
| Any disability | 29.4%25.7–33.2 | 29.4% | 30.1% | About the same |
| Difficulty walking or climbing stairs | 13.6%11.9–15.5 | 13.4% | 13.6% | About the same |
| Difficulty concentrating or remembering | 12.6%11.1–14.2 | 12.8% | 13.9% | About the same |
| Hearing difficulty | 7.3%6.5–8.2 | 6.9% | 6.7% | About the same |
| Vision difficulty | 4.3%3.9–4.8 | 4.5% | 5.4% | About the same |
| Difficulty doing errands alone | 7.8%6.9–8.8 | 7.9% | 7.9% | About the same |
| Difficulty dressing or bathing | 3.5%3.1–3.9 | 3.5% | 3.8% | About the same |
Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the Wisconsin figure falls inside that range.
Questions about health in Jefferson
Is Jefferson a healthy place to live?
On seven CDC estimates for adults, Jefferson is healthier than 52% of U.S. towns: ≈ B− for health. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.
What is the obesity rate in Jefferson?
CDC estimates 41.5% of adults have obesity, likely between 35.2% and 47.8%, against 37.7% across Wisconsin and 32.9% nationally.
What hospital is closest to Jefferson?
Fort Memorial Hospital in Fort Atkinson, 3.6 miles in a straight line from Jefferson’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; Medicare rates it 4 of 5 stars.
How many people in Jefferson have no health insurance?
CDC estimates 8.1% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 6.9–9.6%), against 8% across Wisconsin.
How accurate are these numbers?
They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Jefferson more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from C to A−.
Neighbors talk health
Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Jefferson.
Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The Wisconsin figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.