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Main Street Commercial Historic District
Wisconsin›Jefferson County
Photo: James Steakley · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Jefferson

Jefferson, WI · Photo: James Steakley · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Jefferson a good place to live?

Jefferson’s best subject grades are an A for incomes and history. Jefferson’s median age is 55.3 years, against 42.1 years in Wisconsin’s towns and 40.5 years across U.S. towns. 13% of the land in Jefferson is conserved, against 3.8% in Wisconsin’s towns and 4.3% across U.S. towns. Only 56 of Wisconsin’s 879 towns score higher on history. The biggest park or preserve is Jefferson Marsh Wildlife Area, at 2,404 acres. Jefferson has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes Jefferson stand out

Where Jefferson beats most towns.

A commuter town

98% of working residents leave Jefferson for work

Where Jefferson’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

12% → Fort Atkinson Fort Atkinson 12% 7% → Jefferson Jefferson 7% 6% → Madison Madison 6% 4% → Waukesha Waukesha 4% 4% → Whitewater Whitewater 4% 3% → Milwaukee Milwaukee 3% Jefferson · 2% stay
457jobs based in Jefferson
2%of working residents work in town
21 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

How Jefferson grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Wisconsin), ordered by how far Jefferson is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Michael and Margaritha Beck Farmstead
Michael and Margaritha Beck Farmstead · National Register of Historic Places
Jefferson’s story

Jefferson in pictures

Census counts: 550 in 1850, 7,793 in 2020. The archive holds 22 old photos and papers going back to 1870 and 4 maps from 1891 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Jefferson: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Jefferson, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerWe Energies20.5¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterJefferson Waterworks7 health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet10 providers86% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpTuesdayTrash dayTown site
SchoolsJefferson School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Wisconsin you can register online until 20 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 20 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereTown of Jefferson ClerkThe town itself; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, May 2026
ZIP codes53549, 53137, 5353853549 56% · 53137 31% · 53538 12%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Jefferson.

44%of WI districts it outscoresC+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
St. Peters Ev. Lutheran PrivateLargest elementary schoolGrades PK–8Grades PK–866–

NCES · EDFacts · graded within WI on state tests and graduation

Work & commuteJobs & income grade A

Most of Jefferson’s workers commute out: the town has 0.4 jobs for each of them

Most working residents leave Jefferson for work: only 2% work in town. Jobs based in Jefferson grew to 457 in 2023, 250 more than in 2013. 2.7% of Jefferson residents live below the poverty line.

2%work in town
JeffersonWisconsin townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line2.7%6.4%9.6%
Working residents who work in town2%8.3%8%
Median household income$100,000$87,000$80,000
Average trip to work25 minutes22 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Jefferson2%
Fort Atkinson12%
Jefferson7%
Madison6%
Waukesha4%
21 mi
median commute distance
457
jobs based in Jefferson
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
B−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 50% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B

Inland flooding leads a low hazard risk in Jefferson

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 70% of U.S. communities.

30risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
30Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesCold waves
3
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Jefferson has four seasons and pleasant summers

Jefferson has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. July afternoons reach 83°, January nights drop to 12° and about 36 inches of snow falls in a winter.

36″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter15–31°
Spring36–57°
Summer59–81°
Fall40–60°
Oct 18
typical first frost
Apr 25
typical last frost
+1.1°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

OutdoorsB+

12.5% of Jefferson is conserved land

9.5 miles of trail in 6 parks and preserves.

12.5%conserved
12.5%
conserved · 3,429 of 27,327 acres
9.5 mi
of trails · 0.2 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Dorothy Carnes Park East4.7 mi248
2. Dorothy Carnes Park West4.6 mi162
3. Jefferson Marsh Wildlife Area—2,404

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

HealthB−

On CDC estimates, Jefferson is healthier than 52% of U.S. towns

Jefferson tracks Wisconsin closely on all 32 CDC measures. 42% of adults have obesity in Jefferson.

52%healthier than U.S. townsB−Health Grade
JeffersonWisconsin townsU.S. towns
Obesity (CDC PLACES)42%38%35%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)19%20%16%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)29%26%25%
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)31%30%33%
32 measures vs. Wisconsin
0 better32 too close to call0 worse
Fort Memorial Hospital
3.6 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Nearby attractions

Camp Randall Stadium and 21 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Jefferson. Close and well known come first.

All 58 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Camp Randall Stadium: Carol M. Highsmith, Public domain · Aztalan State Park: Joshua Mayer - Flickr user wackybadger, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Alpine Valley Music Theatre: chad davis, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Kohl Center: Pbrown111 at English Wikipedia, Public domain · Milwaukee County Zoo: Awkwafaba, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Little Amerricka: Dklompmaker, CC BY-SA 3.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Jefferson

19pages on Jefferson
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Jefferson

Famous people from Jefferson

6 notable people were born in Jefferson.

See all 6 →

About Jefferson

City in Wisconsin, United States

Official town website ↗

Jefferson is a city in Jefferson County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. It lies at the confluence of the Rock and Crawfish rivers. The population was 7,793 at the 2020 census. The city is partially bordered by the Town of Jefferson.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
6.0 sq mi
Elevation
801 ft
ZIP code
53549
Area code
920

Jefferson’s neighbors

8 towns share a border with Jefferson.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownWI rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Jefferson——B−—C+B−
Jefferson#300C+B−C+C+B−
Sullivan——C+—C+B
Hebron——C—B−B−
Koshkonong#248B−B−—B−B−
Farmington——C—C+B−
Aztalan——C+—BB
Rome——————

Jefferson, Sullivan, Hebron, Farmington and Aztalan have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. Jefferson, Sullivan, Hebron, Koshkonong, Farmington and Aztalan report no FBI crime data of their own. Rome isn’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Jefferson with a neighbor →

Questions about Jefferson

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Jefferson, WI expensive?

Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B−.

What is Jefferson, WI known for?

Jefferson has 1 place on the National Register of Historic Places. 6 notable people were born here, including Alden Sanborn and Robert Kirkland Henry.